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高考英语真题(全国卷2)(精校版含答案)

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2021-02-28 17:25
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2021年2月28日发(作者:漂流)


2011


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语




本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部 分。第一卷


1



12

< br>页。第二卷


13



14


页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。




第一卷




注意事项:



1.



答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。



2.



每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用


橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不 能答在试卷上。





第一部分



英语知识运用(共三节, 满分


50


分)




第一节


< br>语音知识(共


5


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


5


分)


1



1



1



1



1



1




A, B, C, D


四个选项中, 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,



并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



例:


have



A. gave



B. save



C. hat



D. made


答案是


C




1



cushion



A. button



B. butcher



C. bury



D. duty


y



A. announce



B. cough



C. encourage



D. shoulder


3



pillow



A. flower



B. allow



C. knowledge



D. follow




A. breathe



B. really



C. pleasure



D. heaven


5



Christmas



A. handkerchief



B. teacher



C. ache



D. merchant



第二节



语法和词汇知识(共


15


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


15


分)

< br>




A, B, C, D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂



黑。



例:


It is generally considered unwise to give a child







he or she wants.



A. however



B. whatever



C. whichever



D. whenever


答案是


B




6.----Did you forget about my birthday?


----









I



ve booked a table at Michel



s restaurant for this evening.



A. What then?


B.


I’


m afraid so.



C. how could I?


D. For sure.


came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,








is a stupid thing to do


in such weather.



A. this



B. that



C. what



D. which



1


you










smoke,please go outside.



A. can



B. should



C. must



D. may


you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.



A. ordered



B. are ordering



C. will order



D. had ordered


,I_____John of his promise to help you.



A. told



B. reminded



C. warned



D. advised


11.I got this bicycle for








;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.



A. everything



B. something



C. anything



D. nothing


is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is








another to play it well yourself.



A. quite



B. very



C. rather



D. much


won



t join us for dinner tonight and









.



A. neither won



t Tom



B. Tom won



t either



C. Tom will too



D. so will Tom



shop will be closed for repairs







further notice.



A. with



B. until



C. for



D. at


island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.



A. joining



B. to join



C. joined



D. having joined


he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.



A. the;


不填



B. a;the



C.


不填


a



D. the;a


17



son is great to work for --I really couldn't ask for a


_


boss.



A. better



B. good



C. best



D. still better


18



Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.



A. says B:said



C. to say



D. saying


was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.



A. though



B. whether



C. as



D. since


20.-----So you gave her your phone?


-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.



A. My pleasure



B. Not exactly



C. No doubt



D. All right



第三节


< /p>


完形填空(共


20


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


30


分 )




阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A, B, C



D


)中,选出可以填入


空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。




There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost can see there


is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings.A man will


be__22____the newspaper,and seconds later it __23___as if he is trying to ___24__ he will


fall


asleep


on


the


shoulder


of


the


stranger___25__next


to


him.___26___place


where


unplanned


short sleep __27__is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring


(打鼾)


so ___28____that


the professor has to ask another student to___29___the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing


(尴


尬)


s ituation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___of the head pushes


the


arm


off


the___31___,and


the


movement


carries


the__32___of


the


body



student


wakes


up


on


the


floor


with


no___33___of


getting



worst


time


to


fall


asleep


is


when


__34___.Police


reports


are


full


of


___35___that


occur


when


people


fall


into


sleep


and


go__36_____the



the


drivers


are


___37____,they


are


not


seriously



woman's


car,___38____,went


into


the



woke


up


in


four


feet


of


__39____and


thought


it


was



2



people


are


really


___40_ ____



nothing


will


stop


them


from


falling


asleep


--no


matter where they are.



21.


A. way



B. track



C. path



D. road


22.


A. buying



B. folding



C. delivering



D. reading


23.


A. acts



B. shows



C. appears



D. sounds


24.


A. open



B. eat



C. find



D. finish


25.


A. lying



B. waiting



C. talking



D. sitting


26.


A. Next



B. Every



C. Another



D. One


27.


A. goes on



B. ends up



C. lasts



D. returns


28.


A. bravely



B. happily



C. loudly



D. carelessly


29.


A. leave



B. shake



C. keep



D. watch


30.


A. size



B. shape



C. weight



D. strength


31.


A. cushion



B. desk



C. shoulder



D. book


32.


A. action



B. position



C. rest



D. side


33.


A. memory



B. reason



C. question



D. purpos


34.


A. thinking



B. working



C. walking



D. driving


35.


A. changes



B. events



C. ideas



D. accidents


36.


A. up



B. off



C. along



D. down


37.


A. lucky



B. awake



C. calm



D. strong


38.


A. in time



B. at first



C. as usual



D. for example


39.


A. dust



B. water



C. grass



D. bush


40.


A. tired



B. drunk



C. lonely



D. lazy




第二部分



阅读理解(共


25


小题。第一节每小题


2

分,第二节每小题


1


分;满分


45


分)




第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(


A,


B,


C



D


)中,选出最佳选项,



并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



A


Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are


being


changed


into


outdoor


art.


So


far,


more


than


1,800


murals


(壁画)


have


been


painted.


Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.


The walls that were once ugly with graffiti



涂鸦)


are now covered with beautiful pictures of


historical


heroes


and


modern


art,


thanks


to


the


Mural


Arts


Program


(MAP).


Its


work


makes


schools


and


public


places


attractive,


and


its


citizens


very


proud.


The


program


began


as


part


of


Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director.


me what our program is about,


MAP


offers


youth


art


programs


and


workshops.


Some


one-time


graffiti


writers


even


help


paint


MAP murals.



The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of communi ty


(社区)



When


a


neighborhood


requests


a


mural,


the


MAP


works


with


the


people


there


to


develop


a


message.


Some messages have been


The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted



3


140 murals.




making


of


a


mural


enters


people's


collective


memory


as


an


extraordinary,


pleasant


moment in neighborhood history


41



What can be the best title for the text?






A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists






B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia






C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist






D. Hope, One Wall at a Time


42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?






A. Helping the young find jobs.






B. Protecting the neighborhood.






C. Fighting against graffiti.






D. Attracting more visitors.


43



How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?






A. By having discussions with people in the community.






B



By seeking advice from the city government.






C



By learning from the young graffiti writers.






D. By studying the history of the city.


44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?






A. Difficult. B



Dangerous. C. Experimental



D. Successful.



B



For


those


who


study


the


development


of


in telligence






in


the


animal


world,


self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware


(意识)


of itself has a high


level of intelligence.


Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is,


its own reflected imag e



反射出的影像)


.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little


attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins,


have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.


Now


another


animal


has


joined


the


club.


In


the


Proceedings


of


the


National


Academy


of


Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self- reflection test.


“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife


Conservation


Society,


an


author


of


the


study


with


Joshua


k


and


Fans


B.M.


de Waal


of


Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elepha


nts “seemed like cousins to apes and


dolphins.”



The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx put an


8-foot-


square


mirror


on


a


wall


of


the


animals’


play


area


(out


of


the


sight


of


zoo


visitors)


and


recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.


The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their


bodies.


Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her


face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch



4


the mark with her long nose.


Diana


Reiss


said,



knew


elephants


were


intelligent,


but


now


we


can


talk


about


their


intelligence in a better way.


45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?






A. Whether they have large brains.






B



Whether they have self-awareness.






C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.






D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.


46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?






A. They are most familiar to readers.






B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.






C. They are included in the study by Reiss.






D. They are already known to be intelligent.


47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?






A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.






B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.






C. She painted a mark on her own face.






D. She found the hidden camera.


C















Student Membership--Cambridge Arts Cinema



Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally


celebrated


Cambridge


Film


Festival.


Since


1947


generations


of


students


have


discovered


the


wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.



48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?



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