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小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1
.
一般情况下,
直接加
-s<
/p>
,
如:
book-books,
bag-bags,
cat-cats, bed-beds
2
.以
s. x. sh. ch
p>
结尾,加
-es
,如:
bus-buses,
box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3
.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,
变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
,如:
family-
families, strawberry-strawberries
4
.
以“f
或
fe”结尾
,
变
f
或
fe
为
v,
再加
-es
,
如:
knife-
knives
5
.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-
policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-
fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I
_________him _________this ___________her
______
watch _______child
_______photo ________diary
______
day________ foot________ book_______
dress
________
tooth_______
sheep ______box_______ strawberry
_____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______
sandwich
______
man______
woman_______
paper_______
juice___________
water________
milk________ rice__________
tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【
No.
1
】一般现在时的功能
1.
表示事物或人物的特征、
状态。
如:
The
sky
is
blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.
表示
经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
I
get
up
at
six every
day.
我每天六点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。
如:
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be
动词:主语
+be(am,is,are)+
其它。如:
I am a
boy.
我是一个男孩。
2.
行为动词:主语
+
行为动词
(+
其它
)
。如:
We study
English.
我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数
(he, s
he,it)
时,要在动
词后加
或
。如:
Mary
likes
Chinese.
玛丽
喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.
be
动词的变化。
否定句:主语
+ be + not
+
其它。
如:
He is not a
worker.
他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be +
主语
+
其它。
如:
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如:
Where
is
my bike?
2.
行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语
+ don't( doesn't ) +
p>
动词原形
(+
其它
)
。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用
do
esn't
构成否
定句。如:
He doesn't
often play.
一般疑问句:
Do(
Does
)
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它。
如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. /
No, I don't.
当主
语为第三人称单数时,
要用
does
构
成一般疑
问句。如:
- Does she go to work by
bike?
- Yes,
she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如:
How
does
your father go to work?
动词
p>
+s
的变化规则
1
.一般情况下,直接加
-s
,如:<
/p>
cook-cooks,
milk-milks
2
.
以
s.
x.
sh.
ch.
o
结尾,
加
-es
,
如:
guess-guesses,
wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3
.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变
y
为
i,
再加
-es<
/p>
,如:
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练
:
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________
make
________
look _________
have_______
pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______
plant_______ fly
________
study_______ brush________
do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at
home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be)
in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch)
TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go)
to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they
________(like) the World Cup?
6. What
_______they often _______(do) on
Saturdays?
7.
_______
your
parents
_______(read)
newspapers
every day?
8.
The
girl
_______(teach)
us
English
on
Sundays.
9.
She
and
I
________(take)
a
walk
together
every
evening.
10.
There
________(be)
some
water
in
the
bottle.
11. Mike
_______(like) cooking.
12. They
_______(have) the same hobby.
13. My
aunt _______(look) after her baby
carefully.
14. You always
_______(do) your homework well.
15. I
_______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from
Monday to
Friday.
17. Liu
Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The
child often _______(watch) TV in the
evening.
19.
Su
Hai
and
Su
Yang
_______(have)
eight
lessons
this term.
20.
-
What day _______(be) it
today?
-
It’s
Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.
Daniel watches TV every
evening.(
改为否定句
)
_
_____________________________________________
_____
2. I do my homework every d
ay.(
改为一般疑问句,
作否定回答
)
_____________________________________
_________
__________
3. She
likes milk.(
改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答
)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(
p>
改为一般疑
问句,作否定回答
)
___________________________________________
___
_____
5. We go to school
every morning.(
改为否定句
)
_____________________________________________
_
_________
6. He speaks
English very well.(
改为否定句
)
p>
_________________________________________
_____
_____
7. I like taking
photos in the
park.(
对划线部分
提问
)
p>
_________________________________________
_____
__________
8. John
comes from Canada.(
对划线部分提问
)
_______________________________________
_______
_____
9.
She
is
always
a
good
student.(<
/p>
改为一般疑问句,
作否定回答
)
__________________________________________
____
__________
10. Simon and
Daniel like going
skating.(
改为否
定句
) <
/p>
________________________________________
______
_____
五、改错
(
划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上
)
1. Is your brother speak
English? __________________
2. Does he likes going
fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after
class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us
English.
__________________
5. She don’t do her
homework on Sundays.
_________________
三、现在进行时
1
< br>.
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,
也可
p>
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动
作。
2
.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为
be+
动词
ing.
3<
/p>
.现在进行时的否定句在
be
后加
not
。
4
.现在进行时的一般疑问句把
be
动词调到句
首。
5
.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基
本结构为:
疑问词
+ be +
主语
+
动词
ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
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