-
语
名
读
指
导
英
著
写
Chance favors the prepared mind.
一.英语原著阅读的特点:
1
.
这些读
物大多改编自世界文学名著,由外国英语专家进行改写,有效控制了词汇量。既保持了
原
汁原味的创作风格,又适合不同层次的学生阅读。
2.
p>
这些读物题材广泛,故事引人入胜,语言流畅生动,而且给人以启迪,具有很强的艺术感染力
。
英国诗人拜伦说过:
“
一滴墨水可以
引发千万人的思考,一本好书可以改变无数人的命运。
”
3.
激发学习兴趣,开阔阅读视野,提高读写水平和人文素养。
二.英语原著阅读书目:
高一阅读书目
(1---
5
级)
Unit1
《小公主》
Unit2
《象人》
Unit3
《亡灵岛》
Unit4
《白色死亡》
Unit5
《歌剧院的幽灵》
Unit6
《别了
,
好莱坞先生》
Unit7
《吸血鬼德拉库拉》
Unit8
《秘密花园》
Unit9
《弗兰肯斯坦》
Unit10
《莫尔格街凶杀案》
Unit11
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
Unit12
《圣诞欢歌》
Unit13
《劫机》
Unit14
《野性的呼唤》
Unit15
《双城记》
Unit16
《巴斯克维尔猎犬》
Unit17
《化身博士》
Unit18
《小妇人》
Unit19
《大卫科波菲尔》
Unit
20
《远大前
程》
高二阅读书目
(5---
6
级)
Unit
1
《基督山伯爵》
Unit
2
《金银岛》
Unit
3
《悲惨世界》
Unit
4
《老人与海》
Unit
5
《呼啸山庄》
Unit
6
《格列夫游记》
Unit
7
《远离尘嚣》
三.英语原著代表作品介绍:
书
目
简爱
(Jane)
傲慢与偏见
爱情
类别
爱情
主
题
爱情与尊严
(
love and
dignity
)
爱情与婚姻
Unit
8
《简爱》
Unit
9
《雾都孤儿》
Unit
10
《傲慢与偏见》
Unit
11
《白衣女人》
Unit
12
《苔丝》
Unit
13
《隐形人》
(Pride and
Prejudice )
小公主
(A Little
Princess)
雾都孤儿
( Oliver Twist)
励志
励志
(love and marriage)
不经风雨,难见彩虹
(No
cross, no crown.)
珍惜你现在拥有的一切
(Cherish
everything that you have.)
老人与海
(The old Man and the
Sea)
励志
人不是为失败而生的,一个人可
以
被毁灭,但不能被打败。
(
Man is not made for defeat.
A man can be destroyed but not
defeated.)
远大前程
(Great
Expectations)
励志
天道酬勤
( God helps
those who help
themselves.)
白色死亡
(White
Death)
社会
毒品与犯罪
(Drugs and
crimes )
悲惨世界
(Less Miserables )
社会
<
/p>
世界上最宽阔的是海洋
,
比海洋更宽
p>
阔的是天空,比天空更宽阔的是人
的胸怀。
(The most spacious of the world
is the ocean, broader than the
ocean is the sky and wider than
the sky is the human mind.)
巴斯克维尔猎犬
The Hound
of
Baskervilles
吸血鬼
(Dracula)
侦探
正义与邪恶的较量
(The
battle between justice and
evil)
恐怖
团结就是力量
(Together,
individuals make a
difference.)
隐形人
The Invisible
Man
科幻
科学与道德
Science and
moral
1.
父母是孩子的第一
小妇人
(Little Women)
家庭教
育
Parents are the first teachers
of their children.
2.
孩子是父母的影子。
Children are shadows of their
parents.
3.
家是心灵的港湾。
Home is the harbor of soul.
格列夫游记
Gulliver’s
Travels
想象
人类究竟需要什么?
What on
earth do we humans need?
英语原著读写指导教学流程
(一)
如何设置故事悬念
?
1.
理论基础格式塔心理学派认为,
人们
通过感官知觉得到的是一个个
“
完形
”
,
当人们在观看到一个不规则,
不完满的形状时,
就会产生一种内在
的紧张力。
这种力迫使大脑皮层紧张地活动,
以填补
“
缺陷
”
,
能给人以意觉上的不完满
感,
因此,
在阅读前巧设悬念,
就能激发学生的
好奇心和求知欲,使其思维
处于一种激动状态,产生一种非弄清不可的探究心理。
2.
设置故事悬念技巧与电视节目预告一
样,教师先把小说的魅力、事情的高
潮、结果之中某个突出的片断的故事讲给学生听,让
学生不由自主地产生究根
究底的愿望,自然地在教师的带领下进入阅读的大门。
(二)
如何梳理小说中的人物关系?
把握好人物关系,
是理解小说的关键,
可以通过建立人
物关系思维导图的方
式,理清小说中的人物关系。
(三)
如何梳理小说的故事情节?
把握好故事情节,
是读懂小说的关键。故事情节梳理通常从故事的开始,
发展,高潮和结束四个环节着
手。
(四)
如何概括故事大意(
summary)
?
概括故事大意是培养学生归纳概括能力的有效途径之一。概括故事大意可以从以下三个方面着手。
1
)依据故事情节。
2
)故事大意的五要素
: when, where,
who, what
,
how.
3 )
写故事大意常用关联词语
: at
first,then,after that, later, in the
end/finally/eventually/at last.
(五)
如何进行主题归纳(阅读启发与思考)
小说的主题是小说的灵魂,
是作者的写作目的所在,也是作品的价值意义之所在。主题归纳通常从小
说的人物形象和某些细节入手。如《弗兰肯斯坦》归纳主题。
(六)
如何进行主题归纳(阅读启发与思考)
人
物
Frankenstein
细
节
He created a
monster but
abandoned him.
He promised to
make a woman
for
the monster
but he broke
his
word.
主
题
Look before you
leap.
A word spoken is
past
recalling
Monster
He took crazy
revenge on
Frankenstein.
love and
respect
(七)与主题相关的佳句
1. Love is the sunshine to melt the ice
of loneliness. Without love
,
the world will become a tomb.
爱是融化孤独之冰的阳光。没有爱,
这个世界将变成一座坟。
2. So
long as everyone gives a bit of his love the world
will become a paradise.
只要人人献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间。
3. Home is the harbor of soul.
家是心灵的港湾。
4. As
you make your bed
,
you must
lie in it.
自食其果。
5. A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出,驷马难追
(八)写作指导
—
基础篇
基础篇主要指导学生从不同角度练习写作,
可以写小说中一个事件或一个人物(最喜欢或最不喜欢),
<
/p>
也可以以不同的身份叙述这个故事,也可以写一个书评,还可以写读了这本书的收获等等。
基础篇适合中
等英语水平以下学生写作练习。
(九)写作指导
—
< br>提高篇
英语原著《弗兰肯斯坦》读写指导课例
一.《弗兰肯斯坦》悬念设置
One
stormy night a horrible scream came from a room in
a hotel suddenly. Frankenstein rushed
there, only to find his newly- married
wife lying in blood with her heart taken out.
Who was the
murderer? Why
was the murder so brutal?
(一
个狂风暴雨之夜,突然从一个旅馆的房间里传来一声可怕的尖叫声。弗兰肯斯坦冲进房间,结
果却发现他的新婚妻子已经倒在血泊中,心已被掏了出来。
凶手是谁?这场凶杀案为
何如此凶
残?)
二.《弗兰肯斯坦》人物关系梳理
三.《弗兰肯斯坦》故事情节梳理
四.《弗兰肯斯坦》主题归纳
1.
Love and respect 2. Look before you
leap.
与主题相关的佳句
1. Love
is the sunshine to melt the ice of loneliness.
Without love
,
the world will
become a tomb.
爱是融化孤独之冰的阳光。没有爱,
这个世界将变成一座坟。
2. So
long as everyone gives a bit of his love the world
will become a paradise.
只要人人献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间。
3. Home is the harbor of soul.
家是心灵的港湾。
4. As
you make your bed
,
you must
lie in it.
自食其果。
5. A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出,驷马难追
五.写作指导
—
基础篇
1. Retell the story in
the name of Captain Walton.
2. Retell the story in the name of the
monster
3. Retell the story
in the name of Frankenstein
4. Who do you like/ dislike best in the
story?
5. What have you
learned from the story?
6.
The story of Frankenstein’s making
creature.
六.写作指导
—
提高篇
1. As you make your bed, you must lie
in it.
以读者的身份给
p>
Frankenstein
写封信
1) From the story I know you. But I’m
sorry to say you are an
irresponsible(
不负责任的
) man…
2) You
cre
ated a monster but your behavior
destroyed you and the people you loved.
…
3) From your misfortune, I
got a good lesson. We must answer for what we have
done. Please
remember, as you make your
bed, you must lie in it.
2. Human beings are born
equal
给
Monster
写封信
1).You have
sympathy for Monster …
2).You feel shocked for what Monster
did to Frankenstein.
3).
Give reasons for his horrible behavior.
4). In conclusion, everyone ought to be
respected and treated equally. Just as the Bible
goes:
All humans are born
equal.
3. More love and less
discrimination
给朋友写封信分享这个故事并告诉他
/
她你读故事的感受。<
/p>
1). summary
2). From the story of Monster we know
it was lack of love and the discrimination from
people that
caused the
tragedy.
3). Give reasons
for Monster’s horrible
behav
ior.
4).
总结(爱的意义)
5). Ask
your friend to give his or her opinion about this
novel.
5. A word spoken is past
recalling
1).
Summary
2). From the story
we know Frankenstein was not a man who kept his
word…
3).
举例证明你的观点
4).
归纳总结
One should
think twice before making a decision. Once you
make a promise, you should keep it.
Just as the saying goes, a word spoken
is past recalling.
6. More care and less
discrimination
1).
Summary
2). From the
monster’s miserable experience we know…
3.
以小说《象人》为例证明你的观点。
4.
总结:
Everyone needs care and respect.
Everyone should be treated equally, just as the
Bible goes, All
humans are born equal.
Let’s be helpful and kind. Do stay away from the
discrimination, the farther, the
better!
7. Don't
judge a person only by his appearance
1)Summary
2)Give
your opinion
:
From this story
we know the monster was
3)very kind and helpful though he was
ugly-
looking.…
3)
以小说《象人》和《歌剧院的幽灵》为例证明你的观点。
4)
美的意义。
8. The call of
love
1). Summary
2). From the monster’s miserable
experience we know it was because of lack of love
…
3).
对比
Frankenstein
和
monster
的成长经历,证明
Love is very
important in one’s growth.
3).
归纳总结:
(
爱的意义)
Everyone needs
love and respect
,
which helps
to build a harmonious society. So long as we
give love and respect, the world will
be full of joy.
英语原著《
悲惨世界》读写指导课例
一.《
悲惨世界》悬念设置
A
convict, sentenced for stealing a loaf of bread,
was released from prison19 years later. However,
he was deserted by society unfeelingly,
which made him extremely desperate. He swore to
take his
revenge on the whole world.
Later he met a bishop.
Could he
influence this desperate convict,
making the convict begin his new
life?
一个因偷了一块面包而被判刑入狱的苦役犯在
p>
19
年后从监狱里
放出来。然而,他被社会无情地抛弃,这使他感到极度绝望。他发誓要报复整个世界。后来,他遇
到了一位主教大人。
他能感化绝望中的苦役犯并使他重新开始自己的人生之旅
吗?
二.《
悲惨世界》人物关系
三.《悲惨世界》故事情节梳理
1)
Influenced by the bishop, Jean Valjean began his
new life.
(beginning)
2)
Jean Valjean saved Champmathieu and Fantine and
then adopted Cosette.
(
dev
elopment
)
3) Jean
Valjean influenced Javert and saved Marius.
(climax)
4)
Jean Valjean died with a peaceful smile.
(ending)
四.《
悲惨世界》主题归纳
It is
forgiveness and love can save human
soul.
与主题相关的佳句
1) Love is the sunshine that can melt
the ice of loneliness. Without love, the world
will become a
tomb.
爱是融化孤独之冰的阳光。没有爱,世界将变成一座坟墓。
2) The most spacious of the world is
the ocean, broader than the ocean is the sky and
wider than
the sky is the human
mind.
世界上最广阔的是海洋,比海洋更广阔的是天空,
比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。
3) Forgiveness
is a virtue. It is a release from the burden of
anger and pain. It falls like the gentle
rain from the sky upon the earth. It is
twice blessed: It blesses those who give it and
those who receive it.
When you choose
to forgive, you choose to live in the present and
the future rather than the past.
宽容是一种美德。它是愤怒与痛苦的释放。它就像甘霖,从天空降到人间。这是双重的赐福:既赐< /p>
福于受惠者,也赐福于施惠者。当你选择了宽容,你就选择了生活在现在和未来而不是过去
。
五
.
写作指导
---
基础篇
1)The
story of Fantine
2)The story
of Cosette
3)The story of
Thenardier
4) The story of
Inspector Javert
5) The
story of Marius
6)Who do you
like best (least) in the story?
六.写作指导
--
提高篇
1. The
angel of love
1)
Summary
2) The story of Jean
Valjean and the bishop.
3)
In our life there are many angels of love like the
bishop. (
举例说明
)
4)
总结:(爱的意义)
2. Forgiveness
and love can save human soul
Before Inspector Javert committed
suicide, he wrote a letter to Jean
Valjean.
1) Inspector
Javert's life story.
2)
Inspector Javert's opinion about law and
convicts.
3) Jean Valjean's
kindness and forgiveness influenced
him.
4) Inspector Javert was
suspicious of his life belief.
5) Inspector Javert felt ashamed of
what he had done to Jean Valjean.
3. A mother's love never
changes
1)
Summary
2)
从
Fantine
和
Cosette
之间发生的故事引出观点。
3) Fantine's story reminds me of my
mother.
4) I should be
grateful to my mother for her great love. A
mother's love is like a ray of sunshine
which enables her children to feel the
warmth of spring even in the cold winter. A
mother's love never
changes.
4. A song for Mum
------ A letter to Mum in
heaven
At the end of the
story, when Cosette knew her mother's miserable
story, she was moved to tears,
so she
wrote a letter to her mother in heaven.
5. Love can influence all
At the end of the story, when Marius
knew it was Jean Valjean who saved his life, he
felt both
moved and ashamed, so he
wrote a letter to Jean Valjean.
6. Forgiveness and love can save human
soul
1) Summary
2
)详细对比
Jean
Valjean
和
Inspector
Javert
的人生经历,证明你的观点。
3)
归纳总结
It is forgiveness and love) rather than
cruel law that can save human soul.
7. Don't believe others easily--A
letter to Cossette
Before
Fangtine died, she wrote a letter to her daughter
and told everything about her past…
8. He who loses the one he loves can
not live on
------ A letter
to Dad and Mum
After
Cosette got married, Jean Valjean had to live
alone. He felt extremely lonely without
Cosette. Please write a letter to your
parents,
telling them how
you felt after reading this part of the
story.
一.《亡灵岛》悬念设置
Carol was a college girl. Her father's
death in a air crash changed
her life.
Later
,
she came to
a private island where she found a shocking secret
about the
owner of the island.
So she began her new life.
<
/p>
卡罗尔是一个女大学生。父亲在一次空难中的亡故改变了她的生活。
后来,她来到一个私人小岛,
在那里她发现了岛的主人一个惊天的秘密。于是她开始了
自己的新生活。
二.《
亡灵岛》人物关系
三.《亡灵岛》故事情节梳理
1)
Carol was a happy and sunny college girl.
(beginning)
2) Her father died in an air crash.
(development)
(
development
)
3) On the island, she found the
secret of the owner of the island.
(climax)
4) Carol left the island
and began her new life.
(ending)
四.《亡灵岛》主题归纳
---sense of
responsibility
(责任感)
Face or escape?
Everyone may do something wrong but we
should face the reality, admit our mistakes and
bear
responsibility bravely rather than
hide or escape. Above all we should have a sunny
mood.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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