人教版 八年级下 期末专题复习(首字母填空)含答案(1)

人教版

八年级下

期末专题复习

首字母填空

一、

阅读下面文章，

根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填 写合适的单词，

补

充文章内容。

Henry

graduated

from

a

famous

university

and

found

a

good

job

in

the

bank.

As

he

thought

he

was

successful,

he

sometimes

looked

down

on

o___1___.

He

couldn't

get

on

w___2___

with

workmates

and

often

made

mistakes. Soon he was sent away. Then he found a job in a post office. He still

couldn't

change

his attitude (

态度

).

He

couldn't

be competent (

能胜任的

)

at

it

and he had to leave. After he lost his jobs, his life got w___3___ than before.

He

was

very

w___4___

about

his

future.

Luckily,

a

friend

of

his

uncle's

felt pity (

可怜的

) for him and a___5___ him to work in the restaurant. Of course,

he didn't like the work at a___6___, but he had no choice but to a___7___ it.

After

he

worked

there

two

months,

he gradually (

逐渐的

)

liked

the

work

and

l___8___ much experience and was used to the life in the restaurant. During

that time, the most important thing for him is that he r___9___ why he was not

popular

with

others

in

the

past

and

what

he

needs

to

do

later.

In

fact,

it's

i___10___ for everyone to learn how to be polite.

二、

阅读 下面文章，

根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，

补

充文章内容。

A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however,

were very c___1___ and every kind of trap (

计谋

) that he set failed.

A

young

boy

watched

the

man's

efforts

and

then

took

a pot(

壶

)

with

a

narrow neck (

瓶颈

). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of

peanuts i___2___ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We

will have a m___3___ in a few hours.”

Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into

the

pot

e___4___

and

got

a

handful

of

peanuts,

but

he

couldn't

pull

his

h___5___

with

peanuts

out

of

the narrow

neck

of

the pot. The monkey

was

a___6___ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully

to pull the pot off his hand.

The

boy

and

the

man

heard

the

noise.

As

the

boy

came

near

to

the

monkeys

with

a

bag,

the

monkeys

all

ran

away

e___7___

the

one

with

his

hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man

1

was s___8___ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it

so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h___9___ to get it out?”

The boy laughed and said,

let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w___10___ to let go. They

never are.

二、

三、

阅读下面文章，

根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，

补

充文章内容。

A group of school children went on a trip to some caves (

山洞

). But the

caves

were

so

large

that

children

couldn't

get

into

them

w___1___

a

guide.

However, four children, Tom, Ken, Mathew and Tin, decided to explore (

探险

)

the caves on their o___2___. They went into a cave and walked down a tunnel.

Soon

they

came

to

a

hole

in

the

wall.

They

came

through

the

hole

into

a___3___ part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they couldn't

r___4___ the way. They were lost in the cave.

They moved deeper into the cave. They were scared. They started s___5___

for help, but the guide couldn't hear them. They must do something to save

t___6___.

When the guide, Jim Brown, led the other children out of the cave, he counted

and found four children were missing. He w___7___ back into the cave to look

for them.

Maybe you will think that is a story. No, it is an educational CD-ROM designed

by Sonia King. In this game, you can play the role of one of the four children.

You

have

to

a___8___

some

questions

about

English

grammar

and

vocabulary.

If

you

answer

one

question

correctly,

you

will

get

one

metre

c___9___ to the exit. If you answer one question i___10___, you will be one

metre farther from the exit.

Do

you

like

this game?

Try

to

save

the

children out

of

danger. You

will

become a hero.

四、

阅读 下面文章，

根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，

补

充文章内容。

Many animals do s___1___ things before an earthquake. This news may

b___2___ very important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes.

The animals may h___3___ to save lives. Some animals make a lot of

n___4___ before an earthquake. Dogs that are u___5___ quiet have started to

bark. Horses on farms have run a___6___ in circles. Mice have left their holes

and run away. Cows have given less milk.

In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened

only a few hours b___7___ an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny

2

pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around m___8___ than ever. They

made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake hit the city.

People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get

away q___9___. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of t___10___.

Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.

五、

阅读下面文 章，

根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，

补

充文章内容。

Are

you

going

to

have

dinner

at

your Western

friend's

home?

Then

be

careful

with

your

table

m___1___.

Good

manners

will

make

you

a

nice

g___2___.

You

may

find

Western

table

manners

are

d___3___

from

Chinese

manners. Here is some good advice to keep you cool.

When you are r___4___ to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don't

put

yourelbows (

胳膊肘

)

on

the

table.

First

p___5___

your napkin (

餐巾

)

up

and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not

your face. When you finish eating, put it b___6___ on the table.

Don't make any n___7___ when you eat or drink the soup. It's not good to

speak when your mouth is f___8___. If you do that, people will see the food in

your mouth. If you want to get some food but you can't r___9___ it, ask others

to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember,

take bread with your h___10___, not with a fork.

一、

1.

空格前指出，他认为自己很成功；

looked down o n

意为“看不起”；结合首

字母可推断，此处应表述的是：所以 他有时候瞧不起别人，答案为

others

。

< br>

2.

由语境可知，