中华人民共和国监狱法 英文

2021年3月1日发(作者：7369)

中华人民共和国监狱法

PRISON LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

１９９４年１２月２９日第八届全国人民代表大会 常务委员会第十一次会议通过。

(Adopted at the 11th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's

Congress on December 29, 1994)

目录

CONTENTS

第一章

总则

CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS

第二章

第三章

第一节

第二节

监狱

CHAPTER II PRISON

刑罚的执行

CHAPTER III EXECUTION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENTS

收监

SECTION 1. PUTTING IN PRISON

对罪犯提出的申诉、控告、检举的处理

SECTION 2. HANDLING OF PETITIONS, COMPLAINTS AND ACCUSA

TIONS MADE BY

PRISONERS

第三节

监外执行

SECTION 3. EXECUTION OUTSIDE PRISON

第四节

减刑、假释

SECTION 4. COMMUTA

TION OF PUNISHMENT AND RELEASE ON PAROLE

第五节

释放和安置

SECTION 5. RELEASE AND RESETTLEMENT

第四章

狱政管理

CHAPTER IV PRISON ADMINISTRA

TION

第一节

分押分管

SECTION 1. SEPARA

TE CUSTODY

AND SEPARA

TE CONTROL

第二节

警戒

SECTION 2. GUARD

第三节

戒具和武器的使用

SECTION 3. USE OF RESTRAINT IMPLEMENTS AND WEAPONS

第四节

通信、会见

SECTION 4. CORRESPONDENCE AND MEETING WITH VISITORS

第五节

生活、卫生

SECTION 5. LIFE AND HEALTH

第六节

奖惩

SECTION 6. REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS

第七节

对罪犯服刑期间犯罪的处理

SECTION

7.

HANDLING

OF

CRIMES

COMMITTED

BY

PRISONERS

DURING

THE

TERM

OF

IMPRISONMENT

第五章

对罪犯的教育改造

CHAPTER V EDUCA

TION AND REFORM OF PRISONERS

第六章

对未成年犯的教育改造

CHAPTER VI EDUCA

TION AND REFORM OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS

第七章

附则

CHAPTER VII SUPPLEMENTARY

PROVISIONS

第一章

总则

CHAPTER I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

第一条

为了正确执行刑罚，惩罚和改造罪犯，预防和减少犯罪，根据宪法，制定本法。

Article 1. This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of correctly executing criminal

punishments, punishing and reforming prisoners, preventing and reducing crimes.

第二条

监狱是国家的刑罚执行机关。

Article 2. A

prison is an organ of the State for executing criminal punishments.

依照刑法和刑事诉讼法的规定， 被判处死刑缓期二年执行、无期徒刑、有期徒刑的罪犯，在监狱内执行刑罚。

Criminal

punishments

of

prisoners

sentenced

to

death

penalty

with

a

two-

year

suspension

of

execution,

life

imprisonment,

or

fixed-term

imprisonment

shall

be

executed

in

prisons

under the

Criminal

Law

and

the

Criminal

Procedure Law.

第三条

监 狱对罪犯实行惩罚和改造相结合、教育和劳动相结合的原则，将罪犯改造成为守法公民。

Article 3. A

prison shall, with regard to prisoners, implement the principle of combining punishment with reform and

combining education with labor, in order to transform them into law-abiding citizens.

第四条

监狱对罪犯应当依法监管，

根据改造罪犯的需要，

组织罪犯从事生产劳动，

对罪犯进行思想教育、

文< /p>

化教育、技术教育。

Article

4.

A

prison shall

exercise

supervision

and control

over

prisoners

according to

law,

and shall,

in

accordance

with

the

needs

of

reforming

prisoners,

organize

prisoners

to

engage

in

productive

labor

and

conduct

ideological,

cultural and technical education among prisoners.

第五条

监 狱的人民警察依法管理监狱、执行刑罚、对罪犯进行教育改造等活动，受法律保护。

Article

5.

Activities

in

prison

administration,

execution

of

criminal

punishments,

and

education

and

reform

of

prisoners conducted according to law by the people's police of a prison shall be protected by law.

第六条

人民检察院对监狱执行刑罚的活动是否合法，依法实行监督。

Article 6. A

people's procuratorate shall exercise supervision in accordance with the law over the legality of activities

conducted by prisons in execution of criminal punishments.

第七条

罪 犯的人格不受侮辱，其人身安全、合法财产和辩护、申诉、控告、检举以及其他未被依法剥夺或者

限制的权利不受侵犯。

Article 7. Human dignity of a prisoner shall not be humiliated, and his personal safety, lawful properties, and rights to

defence,

petition,

complaint

and

accusation

as well

as

other

rights which

have

not

been

deprived

of

or

restricted

according to law shall not be violated.

罪犯必须严格遵守法律、法规和监规纪律，服从管理，接受教 育，参加劳动。

A

prisoner must stirctly observe laws, regulations, and rules and discipline of the prison, subject himself to control,

accept education and take part in labour.

第八条

国 家保障监狱改造罪犯所需经费。

监狱的人民警察经费、

罪犯改造 经费、

罪犯生活费、

狱政设施经费

及其 他专项经费，列入国家预算。

Article 8. The State shall ensure the expenditures of a prison for the reform of prisoners. The prisons' expenditures for

the

people's

police,

for

the

reform

of

prisoners,

for

the

living

expenses

of

prisoners,

for

the

administration

and

installations of the prison, and other special expenses shall be included into the State budget.

国家提供罪犯劳动必需的生产设施和生产经费。

The State shall provide production facilities and production expenses necessary for prisoners to do labor.

第九条

监 狱依法使用的土地、

矿产资源和其他自然资源以及监狱的财产，

受法律保护，

任何组织或者个人不

得侵占、破坏。

Article 9. Lands, mineral resources and other natural resources used by a prison according to law as well as properties

of a prison shall be protected by law; no organizations or individuals shall seize or undermine them.

第十条

国务院司法行政部门主管全国的监狱工作。

Article 10. The department of judicial administration under the State Council shall be in charge of the work of prisons

in the whole country

.

第二章监狱

CHAPTER II PRISON

第十一条监狱的设置、撤销、迁移，由国务院 司法行政部门批准。

Article

11

The

establishment,

abolition

or

move

of

a

prison shall

be

subject

to

the

approval

of

the

department

of

judicial administration under the State Council.

第十二条监狱设监狱长一人、

< p>
副监狱长若干人，

并根据实际需要设置必要的工作机构和配备其他监狱管理 人员。

Article 12 A

prison shall install one warden, several deputy wardens, and, in light of the actual needs, set up necessary

working organs and provide other administrative personnel.

监狱的管理人员是人民警察。

The administrative personnel in a prison are the people's police.

第十三条监狱的人民警 察应当严格遵守宪法和法律，忠于职守，秉公执法，严守纪律，清正廉洁。

Article 13 The people's police of a prison shall strictly abide by the Constitution and the law, be loyal to their duties,

enforce the law impartially, strictly observe discipline and be honest and upright.

第十四条监狱的人民警察不得有下列行为：

Article 14 The people's police of a prison shall not commit any of the following acts:

（一）索要、收受、侵占罪犯及其亲属的财物；

(1) to demand, accept or seize money or goods from prisoners or their relatives;

（二）私放罪犯或者玩忽职守造成罪犯脱逃；

(2)

to release

a

prisoner

without

authorization

or

through

dereliction

of

duty

to

cause

a

prisoner

to flee

from

the

prison;

（三）刑讯逼供或者体罚、虐待罪犯；

(3) to use torture to coerce a confession, or to use corporal punishment, or to maltreat a prisoner;

（四）侮辱罪犯的人格；

(4) to humiliate the human dignity of a prisoner;

（五）殴打或者纵容他人殴打罪犯；

(5) to beat or connive at others to beat a prisoner;

（六）为谋取私利，利用罪犯提供劳务；

(6) to utilize a prisoner to provide labour services for personal gains;

（七）违反规定，私自为罪犯传递信件或者物品；

(7) to privately deliver a letter or an article for a prisoner in violation of regulations;

（八）非法将监管罪犯的职权交予他人行使；

(8) to illegally surrender the functions and powers to supervise and control prisoners to another person;

（九）其他违法行为。

or (9) other law-breaking acts.

监狱 的人民警察有前款所列行为，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚未构成犯罪的，应当予以行政处分。

< p>

If the people's police of a prison commit any act specified in the preceding paragraph and the case constitutes a crime,

the

offenders shall

be

investigated

for criminal

responsibility;

if

the case

does

not

constitute

a crime,

the

offenders

shall be given administrative sanctions.

第三章刑罚的执行

CHAPTER III EXECUTION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENTS

第一节收监

SECTION 1 PUTTING IN PRISON

第十五条人民法院对 被判处死刑缓期二年执行、

无期徒刑、

有期徒刑的罪犯，

应当将执行通知书、

判决书送达

羁押该罪犯的 公安机关。

Article 15 With respect to a criminal who is sentenced to death penalty with a two-year suspension of execution, life

imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment, the people's court shall serve the notice of execution of the sentence and

the written judgment on the public security organ where the criminal is in custody.

公安机关应当自收到执行通知书、判决书之日起一个月内将该 罪犯送交监狱执行刑罚。

The public security organ shall hand the criminals over to a prison for execution of the punishment within one month

from the date of receiving the notice of execution of the sentence and the written judgment.

罪犯在被交付执行刑 罚前，剩余刑期在一年以下的，由看守所代为执行。

Before a criminal is handed over for execution of the criminal punishment, if the remaining term of his sentence is not

more than one year, the criminal punishment shall be executed by the detention house instead.

第十六条罪犯被交付执行刑 罚时，交付执行的人民法院应当将人民检察院的起诉书副本、人民法院的判决书、

执行通 知书、结案登记表同时送达监狱。

Article 16

A

people's court shall, in handing over a criminal for execution of the criminal punishment, serve on the

prison a copy of the bill of prosecution from the people's procuratorate together with the written judgment, the notice

of execution and the registration form of closing the case from the people's court.

监狱没有收到上述文件的，

不得收监 ；

上述文件不齐全或者记载有误的，

作出生效判决的人民法院应 当及时补

充齐全或者作出更正；

The prison shall not put the criminal in prison without receiving the above-mentioned documents; if such documents

are

incomplete

or

have

errors

in

the records,

the

people's court which

passed

the

effective

judgment

shall,

without

delay, make them complete or correct;

对其中可能导致错误收监的，不予收监。

if

any

of

the

above-mentioned

circumstances

may

lead

to

wrongful

imprisonment

of

a

person,

the

prison shall

not

accept him.

第十七条监狱应当对交付执行刑罚的罪犯进行身体检查。

Article

17

A

prison

shall

give

physical

examination

to

the

criminals

who

are

handed

over

for

execution

of

their

criminal punishments.

经检查，被判处无期徒刑、有期徒刑的罪犯有下列情形之一的 ，可以暂不收监：

A

criminal sentenced to life imprisonment or fixed- term imprisonment may, after physical examination, temporarily

not be put in prison under either of the following circumstances:

（一）有严重疾病需要保外就医的；

(1) if a criminal is seriouly ill and needs to be released on parole for medical treatment;

（二）怀孕或者正在哺乳自已婴儿的妇女。

or (2) if a criminal is a pregnant woman or a woman who is breast-feeding her own baby.

对前款所列暂不收监的罪犯，应当由交付执行的 人民法院决定暂予监外执行。

With respect to a criminal temporarily not to be put in prison as provided in the preceding paragraph, the decision on

temporary

exectution

outside

prison

shall

be

made

by

the

people's

court

which

handed

the

criminal

over

for

the

execution.

对其中暂予监外执行有社会危险性的，应当收监。

With respect to any such criminal whose temporary execution of the sentence outside prison constitutes a danger to

the society, he shall be put in prison.

暂予监外执行的罪犯，由居住地公安机关执行刑罚。

If

a criminal

temporarily

serves

his sentence

outside

prison,

the

public

security

organ

in

the

place

of

the criminal's

residence shall execute the criminal punishment.

前款所列暂不收监的情形消失后， 原判刑期尚未执行完毕的罪犯，由公安机关送交监狱收监。

After the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph under which a criminal is temporarily not put in prison

disappeared, the criminal who has not completed the execution of his original term of sentence shall be handed over to

a prison for imprisonment by the public security organ.

第十八条罪犯收监，应当严格检查其人身和所携带的物品。

Article 18 When a criminal is put in prison, his or her body and the articles brought with him or her shall strictly be

checked.

非生活必需品， 由监狱代为保管或者征得罪犯同意退回其家属，违禁品予以没收。

The non- daily necessities shall be taken care of by the prison for the criminal or with the agreement of the criminal be

returned to his or her families, and contraband goods shall be confiscated.

女犯由女性人民警察检查。

A

female criminal shall be checked by a people's policewoman.

第十九条罪犯不得携带子女在监内服刑。

Article 19 A

criminal may not bring his or her child with him or her to serve sentence in prison.

第二十条罪犯收监后，监狱应当通知罪犯家属。

Article 20 After a criminal is put in prison, the prison shall inform the criminal's family members.

通知书应当自收监之日起五日内发出。

A

written notice shall be sent out within five days from the date when the criminal is put in prison.

第二节

对罪犯提出的申诉、控告、检举的处理

SECTION 2 HANDLING OF PETITIONS, COMPLAINTS AND ACCUSA

TIONS MADE BY

PRISONERS

第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的，可以提出申诉。

Article 21 If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.

对于罪犯的申诉，人民检察院或者人民法院应当及时处理。

A

people's procuratorate or a people's court shall without delay handle the petitions filed by prisoners.

< br>第二十二条对罪犯提出的控告、检举材料，监狱应当及时处理或者转送公安机关或者人民检察院处理；

Article 22 A

prison shall without delay handle the complaints or accusations made by prisoners, or transfer the above

material to a public security organ or a people's procuratorate for handling.

公安机关或者人民检察院应当将处理结果通知监狱。

The public security organ or the people's procuratorate shall inform the prison of the result of its handling.

第二十三条罪犯的申诉、控告、检举材料，监狱应当及时转递，不得扣压。

Article 23 A

prison shall transfer without delay the petitions, complaints and accusations made by prisoners and shall

not withhold them.

< br>第二十四条监狱在执行刑罚过程中，

根据罪犯的申诉，

认 为判决可能有错误的，

应当提请人民检察院或者人民

法院处理；

Article

24

In

the course

of

execution

of

the criminal

punishment,

if

a

prison

believes

on

the

basis

of

a

prisoner's

petition that the judgment may be wrongfully made, it shall refer the matter to a people's procuratorate or a people's

court for handling.

人民检察院或者人民法院应当自收到监狱提请处理意见书之日起六个月内将处理结果通知监狱。

The people's procuratorate or the people's court shall notify the prison of the result of its handling within six months

from the date of receiving the prison's written recommendation for handling.

第三节监外执行

SECTION 3 EXECUTION OUTSIDE PRISON

第二 十五条对于被判处无期徒刑、

有期徒刑在监内服刑的罪犯，

符合 刑事诉讼法规定的监外执行条件的，

可以

暂予监外执行。

Article

25

If

a

prisoner sentenced

to

life

imprisonment

or fixed-term

imprisonment

serving

his

sentence

in

prison

complies

with

the conditions

for

execution

outside

prison

as

provided

by

the

Criminal

Procedure

Law,

he

may

be

permitted to temporarily serve his sentence outside prison.

第二十六条暂予监外执行，由监狱提出书面意见，报省、自治区、直辖市监狱管理机关批准。< /p>

Article 26 For temporary execution outside prison, a written recommendation shall be made by a prison and submitted

for approval to the administrative organ of prisons of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under

the Central Government.

批准机关应当将批准的暂予监外执行决定通知公安机关和原判人民法院，并抄送人民检察院。< /p>

The

organ

granting

the

approval

shall

notify

the

public

security

organ

and

the

people's court

making

the

original

judgment

of

the

decision

on

the

approval

of

the

temporary

execution

outside

prison,

and

send

a

duplicate

of

its

decision to the people's procuratorate.

人民检察院认为对罪犯适用 暂予监外执行不当的，

应当自接到通知之日起一个月内将书面意见送交批准暂予监

外执行的机关；

If a people's procuratorate considers that it is improper to apply temporary execution outside prison to the prisoner, the

people's procuratorate shall send

its written opinions within one month from the date of receiving the notice to the

organ that approved the temporary execution outside prison.

批准暂予监外执行的机关接到人民检察院的书面意见后，应当 立即对该决定进行重新核查。

The

said

organ

shall,

upon

receiving

the

written

opinions

from

the

people's

procuratorate,

conduct

forthwith

reexamination and reverification of its decision.

第二十七条暂予监外执行的罪犯，由居住地公安机关执行。

Article 27 If a prisoner temporarily serves his sentence outside prison, the public security organ in the place of the

prisoner's residence shall execute his sentence.

原关押监狱应当及时将罪犯在监内改造 情况通报负责执行的公安机关。

The

prison

that

originally

held

the

prisoner

in

custody

shall

promptly

inform

such

public

security

organ

of

the

prisoner's performances of reform in prison.

第二十八条暂 予监外执行的情形消失后，刑期未满的，负责执行的公安机关应当及时通知监狱收监；

Article

28

After

the

circumstances causing

temporary

execution

outside

prison

disappeared,

if

the

prisoner

has

not

completed

his

term

of

sentence,

the

public

secirity

organ

in charge

of

the

execution shall

without

delay

inform

the

prison to put the prisoner back into prison;

刑期届满的，由原关押监狱办理释放手续。

if a prisoner has completed his term of sentence, the prison that originally held the prisoner in custody shall handle the

formalities for the release.

罪犯在暂予监外执行期间死亡的，公安机关应当及时通知原关 押监狱。

If

a

prisoner

died

during

the

period

of

temporary

execution

outside

prison,

the

public

security

organ shall,

without

delay, inform the prison that originally held the prisoner in custody about the death.

第四节减刑、假释

SECTION 4 COMMUTA

TION OF PUNISHMENT AND RELEASE ON PAROLE

< p>
第二十九条被判处无期徒刑、有期徒刑的罪犯，在服刑期间确有悔改或者立功表现的，根据监狱考核 的结果，

可以减刑。

Article

29

If

a

prisoner sentenced to

life

imprisonment

or

fixed-term

imprisonment

has shown

true repentance

or

rendered

meritorious

service

during

the

term

of

imprisonment,

his

sentence

may

be commuted

on the

basis

of

the

result of the assessment made by the prison.

有下列重大立功表现之一的，应当减刑：

If a prisoner has rendered one of the following major meritorious services, his sentence shall be commuted:

（一）阻止他人重大犯罪活动的；

(1) having stopped a grave criminal activity of another person;

（二）检举监狱内外重大犯罪活动，经查证属实的；

(2) having reported a grave criminal activity inside or outside prison which has been ascertained to be true;

（三）有发明创造或者重大技术革新的；

(3) having made an invention or a major technical innovation;

（四）在日常生产、生活中舍己救人的；

(4) having risked his or her life to save others in daily production or life;

（五）在抗御自然灾害或者排除重大事故中，有突出表现的；

(5)

having

made

remarkable

performances

in

fighting

against

natural

calamities

or

in

avoiding

or

removing

grave

accidents;

（六）对国家和社会有其他重大贡献的。

or (6) having made other major contributions to the State or the society.

第三十条减刑建议由监狱向人民法院提出，人民法院应当自收 到减刑建议书之日起一个月内予以审核裁定；

Article

30

A

recommendation

for

commutation

of

a

sentence

shall

be

made

by

a

prison

to

a

people's

court. The

people's court shall within one month from the date of receiving the written recommendation examine

it and make a

ruling thereon;

案情复杂或者情况特殊的，可以延长一个月。

if the case is complicated or the circumstances are special, the said period may be extended by one month.

减刑裁定的副本应当抄送人民检察院。

A

duplicate of the ruling on commutation of a sentence shall be sent to the people's procuratorate.

第三十 一条被判处死刑缓期二年执行的罪犯，

在死刑缓期执行期间，

符 合法律规定的减为无期徒刑、

有期徒刑

条件的，二年期满时，所 在监狱应当及时提出减刑建议，报经省、自治区、直辖市监狱管理机关审核后，提请

高级 人民法院裁定。

Article 31 Where a prisoner sentenced to death penalty with a two- year suspension of execution

comforms with the

conditions for commutation to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment as provided by the law during the period

of

suspension

of

execution

of

his

death

penalty,

the

prison

holding

the

prisoner

in

custody

shall

make

a

timely

recommendation for commutation upon expiration of the two-year suspension of execution and report it first to the

administrative

organ

of

prisons

of

the

province,

autonomous

region

or

the

municipality

directly

under

the

Central

Government for examination and verification, and then submit the matter to the higher people's court for a ruling.

第三十二条被判处无期徒刑、

有期徒刑的罪犯，

符合法律规定的假释条件的，

由监狱根据考核结果向人民法院

提出假释建议。

Article 32 Where a prisoner sentenced to life imprisonment or fixed- term imprisonment conforms with the conditions

for release

on

parole

as

provided

by

the

law,

the

prison shall,

on

the

basis

of

the

result

of

its

assessment,

make

a

recommendation for release on parole to the people's court.

人民法院应当自收到假释建议书之日起一个月内予以审核裁定；

The

people's court

shall, within

one

month

from

the

date

of

receiving

the

written

recommendation,

examine

it

and

make a ruling thereon;

案情复杂或者情况特殊的 ，可以延长一个月。假释裁定的副本应当抄送人民检察院。

if the case is complicated or the circumstances are special, the said period may be extended by one month. A

duplicate

of the ruling on parole shall be sent to the people's procuratorate.

第三十三条人民法院裁定假释的，监狱应当按期假释并发给假释证明书。