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法律人工作中常用到的英语词汇

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2021-03-01 09:32
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2021年3月1日发(作者:健康美丽)



案件



case




案件发回



remand/rimit a case



to a low court






案件名称



title of a case




案卷材料



materials in the case




案情陈述书



statement of case




案外人



person other than involved in the case




案值



total value involved in the case




败诉方



losing party




办案人员



personnel handling a case




保全措施申请书



application for protective measures




报案



report a case



to security authorities






被告



defendant; the accused




被告人最后陈述



final statement of the accused




被告向原告第二次答辩



rejoinder




被害人



victim




被害人的诉讼代理人



victim's agent ad litem




被上诉人



respondent; the appellee




被申请人



respondent




被申请执行人



party against whom execution is filed




被执行人



person subject to enforcement




本诉



principal action




必要共同诉讼人



party in necessary co-litigation




变通管辖



jurisdiction by accord




辩护



defense




辩护律师



defense attorney/lawyer




辩护人



defender




辩护证据



exculpatory evidence; defense evidence




辩论阶段



stage of court debate




驳回反诉



dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim




驳回请求



deny/dismiss a motion




驳回上诉、维持原判



reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original


judgement/ruling




驳回诉讼



dismiss an action/suit




驳回通知书



notice of dismissal




驳回自诉



dismiss/reject a private prosecution




驳回自诉裁定书



ruling of dismissing private- prosecuting case




补充答辩



supplementary answer




补充判决



supplementary judgement




补充侦查



supplementary investigation




不公开审理



trial in camera




不立案决定书



written decision of no case-filing




不批准逮捕决定书



written decision of disapproving an arrest




不起诉



nol pros




不予受理起诉通知书



notice of dismissal of accusation by the court




财产保全申请书



application for attachment; application for property


preservation




裁定



order; determination


(指最终裁定)





裁定管辖



jurisdiction by order




裁定书



order; ruling




裁决书



award




采信的证据



admitted evidence




查封



seal up




撤回上诉



withdraw appeal




撤诉



withdraw a lawsuit




撤销立案



revoke a case placed on file




撤销原判,发回重审


rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the


original court for retrial




出示的证据



exhibit




除权判决



invalidating judgement



for negotiable instruments






传唤



summon; call




传闻证据



hearsay




答辩



answer; reply




答辩陈述书



statement of defence




答辩状



answer; reply




大法官



associate justices; justice




大检察官



deputy chief procurator




代理控告



agency for accusation




代理申诉



agency for appeal




代理审判员



acting judge




代为申请取保候审



agency for application of the bail pending trial with


restricted liberty of moving




弹劾式诉讼



accusatory procedure




当事人陈述



statement of the parties




当庭宣判



pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court




地区管辖



territorial jurisdiction




地区检察分院



inter-mediate People's Procuratorate




第三人



third party




调查笔录



record of investigation




定期宣判


pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date




定罪证据



incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence




冻结



freeze




督促程序



procedure of supervision and urge




独任庭



sole-judge bench




独任仲裁员



sole arbitrator




对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施



compulsory measures against impairment of civil


action




对席判决



judgement inter parties




二审



trial of second instance




二审案件



case of trial of second insurance




罚款



impose a fine




法定证据



statutory legal evidence




法定证据制度



system of legal evidence




法官



judges




法警



bailiff; court police




法律文书



legal instruments/papers




法律援助



legal aid




法律咨询



legal consulting




法庭辩论



court debate




法庭调查



court investigation




法庭审理笔录



court record




法庭审理方式



mode of court trial




法庭庭长



chief judge of a tribunal




法院



court




法院公告



court announcement




反诉



counterclaim




反诉答辩状



answer with counterclaim




反诉状



counterclaim




犯罪嫌疑人



criminal suspect




附带民事诉讼案件



a collateral civil action




附带民事诉讼被告



defendant of collateral civil action




复查



reexamination; recheck




复验



reinspect




高级法官



senior judge




高级检察官



senior procurator




高级人民法院



Higher People's Court




告诉案件



case of complaint




告诉才处理的案件



case accepted at complaint




告诉申诉庭



complaint and petition division




工读学校



work-study school for delinquent children




公安部



Ministry of Public Security




公安分局



public security sub-bureau




公安厅



public


security


bureau


at


the


levels


of


provinces,


autonomous


regions


and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government




公开审理



trial in public




公开审判制度



open trial system




公示催告程序



procedure of public summons for exhortation




公诉案件



public-prosecuting case




公诉词



statement of public prosecution




公证机关



public notary office




共同管辖



concurrent jurisdiction




管辖



jurisdiction




国际司法协助



international judicial assistance




海事法院



maritime court




合议庭



collegial panel




合议庭评议笔录



record of deliberating by the collegiate bench




和解



composition; compromise




核对诉讼当事人身份



check identity of litigious parties




恢复执行



resumption of execution




回避



withdrawal




混合式诉讼



mixed action




基层人民法院



basic People's Court




羁押期限



term in custody




级别管辖



subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels




监视居住



living at home under surveillance




监狱



prison




检察官



procurator




检察权



prosecutorial power




检察委员会



procuratorial/prosecutorial committee




检察院



procuratorate




检察院派出机构



outpost tribunal of procuratorate




简易程序



summary procedure




鉴定结论



expert conclusion




经济审判庭



economic tribunal




径行判决



direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice




纠问式诉讼



inquisitional proceedings




拘传



summon by force; summon by warrant




拘留所



detention house




举报



information/report of an offence




举证责任



burden of proof; onus probandi




决定书



decision




军事法院



military procuratorate




开庭审理



open a court session




开庭通知



notice of court session




勘验笔录



record of inquest




看守所



detention house




可执行财产



executable property




控告式诉讼



accusatory proceedings




控诉证据



incriminating evidence




控诉职能



accusation function




扣押



distrain on; attachment




扣押物



distress/distraint




宽限期



period of grace




劳动争议仲裁申请书



petition for labor dispute arbitration




劳改场



reform-through-labor farm




劳教所



reeducation- through-labor office




类推判决的核准程序



procedure for examination and approval of analogical


sentence




累积证据



cumulative evidence




立案报告



place a case on file




立案管辖



functional jurisdiction




立案决定书



written decision of case-filing




立案侦查



report of placing a case on file




利害关系人



interested party




临时裁决书



interim award




律师见证书



lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication




律师事务所



law office; law firm




律师提前介入



prior intervention by lawyer




免于刑事处分



exemption from criminal penalty




民事案件



civil case




民事审判庭



civil tribunal




民事诉讼



civil action




民事诉讼法



Civil Procedural Law




扭送



seize and deliver a suspect to the police




派出法庭



detached tribunal




派出所



police station




判决



judgement; determination




判决书



judgement; determination; verdict


(指陪审团作出的)





旁证



circumstantial evidence




陪审员



juror




批准逮捕



approval of arrest

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