-
Unit
11
Sad movies
make me cry.
1. Besides, winning or losing is only
half the game.
除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。
besides /
except
辨析
besides<
/p>
＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except
＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
?
Lucy
went to the cinema besides Lily.
（
Lily
也去了）
?
All the
students went to the park except Jim.
(Jim
没去
)
【知识拓展】
beside
prep.
＂在……旁边＂。
?
They are used to taking a walk on the
path beside the the river.
他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。
We all went to see the film
____________ Tom. What a pity it is for him to
miss it!
A. besides
【答案】
B
B. except
C. beside
D. except for
2. He felt a heavy weight
on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
< br>当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉
重的负担。
（
1
）
weigh
v.
称……的重量；衡量
weight
n.
重量
lose weight
减肥
gain/ put on weight
增肥
?
At birth, most babies weigh between 6
and 8 pounds.
大多数婴儿出生时的体重在
6<
/p>
磅到
8
磅之间。
?
Many of us gain
weight because of inactivity during the winter.
我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重
增加。学
#
科网
（
2
）
shoulder
n.
肩；肩膀
on one
’
s shoulder
在某人的双肩上
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地；同心协力地
?
They could
fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy.
他们可以同心协力，
对抗共同的敌人。
（
2014
﹒浙江丽水中考）
—
Does Mary only have
an apple for breakfast?
—
Yes. She eats like a bird
____________.
A. to wake up
【答案】
C
B. to be
strong
C. to lose weight
D.
to fall asleep
3. He had let his whole team down.
他让整个团队失望了。
let sb
down
不能帮助；不能支持
(
某人
)
；使失望；放下；降低
let sb down =make sb frustrated
使……失望或沮丧
?
He let his wife
down when he failed to obtain promotion.
他没有得到提升，令他妻子失望。
【知识拓展】
down
短语：
go
down
下降，降低，被载入，传下去
write down
写下，记下
turn down (
把音量
)
调低
look down upon
看不起
take
down
记下，写下
put
down
记下，放下，镇压，平定
walk down...
沿着……走
up and
down
上上下下
die down
渐渐消失，平息
Jim
works hard at his lessons. He
doesn
’
t want to
____________.
A. let down his parents
【答案】
A
B. let down
us
C. let his parents sad
D.
let his parents up
4. But
whatever it was, don
’
t be
too hard on yourself.
但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。
（
1
）
whatever =no
matter what
无论什么
whoever = no matter who
无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever
无论哪里
【知识拓展】
whatever
＂无论什么＂，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接
副词有
whoever
，
whichever
，
wheneve
r
，
wherever
，
however
等。
?
Whatever you do, do your best.
无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。
=No matter what you do, do your best.
?
Whoever telephones, tell him I am out.
无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。
= No matter who telephones, tell him I
am out.
?
Wherever he may be, he will be happy.
无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。
= No matter where he may be, he will be
happy.
（
2
）
be
hard on sb
＂对……很严厉；要求很苛刻；苛待（为难）某人＂。
?
Some teachers
today are too hard on their students.
如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
1. ____________ you say, I
won
’
t allow you to go there.
A. Whenever
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：
无论你说什么，
我都不会允许你去那里。
whenever
无论何时，
指时间；
however
然而；
whatever
无论什么，指事物；
wherever
无论
哪儿，指地点。根据句意可知选
C
。
B. However
C.
Whatever
D. Wherever
2.
Don
’
t be too ____________ on
him
—
he
’
s very young.
A.
easy
C. hard
【答案】
C
B. harmful
D.
busy
5. The
next day, Peter went to soccer practice with
courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，皮特并没
有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
（
1
）
courage
n.
勇气；勇敢
courageous
adj.
勇敢的；有勇气的
lose courage
灰心丧气
take courage
鼓起勇气
（
2
）
rather
than
＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。
rather than
用法小结：
①
rather than
与
would
连用时，构成＂
would rat
her...than...
＂句式，意思是＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，
表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
?
She
’
d rather die
than lose the children.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
②
rather than
不与
would
连用时，
表示客观事实，
意为＂
（是……）
而不是……；
与其……不如……＂。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短
语）
、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
?
The most
valuable thing is time, rather than money.
最珍贵的是时间
,
而不是金钱。
He would rather
____________ for himself than ____________ for a
meal.
A.
cook
；
going out
C.
cook
；
go out
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：
他宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。
would
rather do sth than do
sth
意为＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，
would rathe
r
后接动词原形，
than
后也接动词
原形，故选
C
。
6. He felt like there was a heavy
weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
本句采用了省略连接词
that
的宾语从句，
宾语从句中包含了
There
be
句型，
as
的意思是＂当……时候
＂
,
B. to cook
；
go out
D. cooking
；
going
out
引导时间状语从句。
?
I saw there was
a box on the table as I went into the room
当我走进房间的时候，
我看见桌子上有一个盒子。
7. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his
father knocking on his bedroom door.
本句使用了
hear
sth.
结构，意思是＂听见某人做某事＂。
?
I hear a little
girl singing in the next room.
我听见一个小女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。
8. The other half is learning how to
communicate with your teammates and learning from
your mistakes.
communicate
with
的意思是＂同……交流＂；
learn
from
的意思是＂向……学习＂。
?
We should
communicate with each other and learn from each
other.
我们应该相互交流，相互学习。
9.
Peter didn’t say
anything,
but what his father said made
him think carefully.
what
his father said
在句中作主语。
?
What he said at
the meeting was right.
他在会上所说的是正确的。
10.
It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a
winning team.
feel lucky to
do sth.
表示＂做某事感觉幸运＂。
?
I feel lucky to
pass the test.
通过了考试我感到很幸运。
表示＂在……队＂使用
on
team
。
?
David likes
playing basketball. He is on the school basketball
team.
大卫喜欢打篮球。他在学校的篮球队。
K
基础
I.
单词拼写
1. There are
four ____________ (
教练
) in
total in that club.
2. Driving again
after the accident must have taken him a lot of
____________ (
勇气
).
3.
Let
’
s take another look at
Italy
’
s fantastic winning
____________ (
射门
).
4. She is ____________
(
点头
) her head to say yes to
the question.
5. I
don
’
t want to go,
____________ (
而且
)
it
’
s raining.
6.
W____________ the good policy of our country, our
hometown won
’
t develop so
well.
II.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1. He was angry and went out without
____________ (say) anything.
2. The ____________ (weigh) of a baby
at birth is just over seven pounds.
3.
Alice smiled and nodded to show her ____________
(agree).
4. Mike works hard all the
time because he doesn
’
t want
to ____________ (appoint) his parents.
5. Jane gets on well with her
____________ (teammate).
6. Come on!
You are close to ____________ (get) to the top of
the mountain.
III.
用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子
1. What are they searching
____________?
2. They found a poor
person ____________ power or money.
3.
The king
’
s top general was
told to go out and find a happy man ____________
three days
’
time.
4. I don
’
t agree
____________ her. I think
it
’
s unfair.
5.
Did they return ____________ the king with the
shirt at last?
IV
.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
我们应该相互学习。
We
should ____________ each other.
2.
你刚才所说的是正确的。
____________ just now was right.
3.
和妈妈比她更依赖于爸爸。
She depends on her father ____________
her mother.
4.
很多人都赞同水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。
Many people ____________ that fruit and
vegetables are good for health.
5.
我相信如果我努力学习
,
就不会让我的父母和老
师失望。
I believe that if I
study hard,
I won’t
____________ my parents and teachers
____________.
K
能力
Sometimes we feel good, such as when we
get good grades or when something good happens.
Sometimes we
I.
阅读理解
feel bad,
such as when we argue(
争吵
)
with our classmates or when the teachers
criticize(
批评
) us. Both kinds
of
feelings are
normal(
普通的
). Of course, we
all enj
oy good feelings, but when we
feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t
know
what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help
you when your feelings are bothering you.
1.
ACCEPT
your
feelings.
Say
to
yourself,
＂
I
am
sad.
＂＂
I
am
scared.
＂＂
I
am
angry.
＂＂
I
am
embarrassed(<
/p>
尴尬
).
＂
It
’
s all right to have these
feelings.
2. RELAX and have a rest
before you act. Take slow deep breaths
(
呼吸
) and relax your body.
Imagine that
you are in a safe place.
You could listen to some music or sing a beautiful
song!
3. THINK about ways to help
yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart
instead of hurting yourself or
making
things worse.
4. DO
something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to
someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t
work, go back to step 3.
1.
If you want to relax yourself, you can
____________.
A. say to yourself,
＂
I am
sad.
＂
B. listen
to some music or sing a beautiful song
C. think about ways to help yourself
D. watch thrillers
2. If you
are feeling bad, you can say to yourself that
____________.
A.
＂
I don’t want the bad
feeling.
＂
B.
＂
I want to be
happy.
＂
C.
＂
It’s too bad to have bad
feeling.
＂
D.
＂
It’s nothing to have all
these bad feelings.
＂
3. If you can
’
t
talk to someone, or do anything you enjoy, you can
____________.
A. accept your feelings
B. relax and have a rest before you act
C. think about ways to help yourself
D. do nothing
4. The passage
tells us ____________.
A. what we can
do when we feel happy
B. we can do
nothing when we feel bad
C. We all
enjoy good feelings, but bad feeling is unusual to
us
D. what we can do when we feel
unhappy
II.
补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（有两
项多余）