常见英语法律词汇

legal adviser

法律顾问

examining magistrate

地方预审法官

judge in appeal

上诉法官

juvenile court judge

少年法庭法官

public prosecutor

公诉人

,

检查官

(

美作

:district attorney)

attorney general

首 席检查官

,

检查长

jury

陪审团

juror

陪

审员

lawyer, solicitor

律师

< br>,

法律顾问

barrister

出庭律师

(

美作

:attorney,lawyer )

assistant lawyer

见习律师

counsel for the defence

辩护律师

,

被告律师

attorney

代诉人

,

代理人

notary

公证人

criminal record

前科

,

犯罪记录

proceedings

(

诉讼

)

程序

inquiry

询问

,

调查

hearing

审讯

,

审问

summary

速审

interrogatory, examination

讯问

,

质问

hearing of witnesses

听证

听取证词

domiciliary visit, house search

住宅搜查

evidence, exhibits

证据

extenuating circumstances

可使罪行减轻的情况

aggravating circumstances

可加重罪行的情况

exculpatory circumstances

可开脱罪责的情况

exonerating circumstances

可证实无罪的情况

alibi

不在犯罪现场

summons

传票

warrant for arrest

逮捕证

to arrest

逮捕

arrest

逮捕

responsibility, liability

责任

on probation

缓刑

release on bail

保释

release on parole

假释

to sue, to prosecute

起诉

,

提起公诉

to call s.o. to witness

作证

eyewitness

目击证人

,< /p>

目击者

institution of proceedings

起诉

accusation

控告

,

起诉

prosecution

起诉

action, claim

诉讼

cause, suit

诉讼

,

案件

to lodge a complaint

提起诉讼

,

提出申诉

to institute proceedings, to bring a lawsuit

进行诉讼

to institute proceedings

进行诉讼

complaint

控告

,

申诉

justice

审判

to judge

审理

,

审判

lawsuit

诉讼

,

官司

trial

审理

claim for damages

要求赔偿损失

claim for compensation

索赔

writ of summons, citation

传唤

,

传讯

to plead, to claim

辩护

plea

辩护

deposition, evidence

证词

indictment, charge

公诉书

,

刑事起诉书

count of indictment

起诉书中列举的罪项

to plead guilty

服罪

sworn statement

誓词

on oath

发誓

accuser

原告

plaintiff

原告

the opposing party, the other side

对方当事人

accused, defendant

被告

delinquent, offender

罪犯