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高考连词介词考点例析
湖北省荆州中学
刘传贵
介
词和连词是英语中最活跃、出现频率最多的词类之一，特别是一些常用介词，其
搭配能力
非常强，可用来表示种种不同的意思，大部分的习惯用法都是由介词和其它词
构成的。英
语中连词种类繁多，用法十分广泛。现列举历年高考中涉及到的介词和连词
的典型例题加
以分析，以供同学们在复习时参考。
1
．
One Friday, we
were packing to leave for a weekend away _____my
daughter heard
cries for help.
（
2011
浙江
4
）
A.
after
B. while
C.
since
D. when
解析：
选
D. when
是并列连词，
其意为
“
恰好
、
就在那时
”
，
其结构为：
was/were doing
sth.
when did .when
引导并列句共有四种句型结构，另外三种句型为：
（
2
）
be+
表示状态
的介词短语
+when….
其意为：在做某事，就在这时
----
（
3
）
be about to do
sth. when-----
其
意为：正要做某事，就在这时
-----
（
4
）
had(not)done----when-----
其
意为：刚
---
就
----
请
看下面例句：
1
）
We were at work
that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out.
2
）
We were having
a meeting when someone broke in angrily.
3
）
I was about to
go out when someone knocked at the door.
4
）
We had just
begun to work when the machine broke down.
2. I always wanted to do the job which
I had been trained
_____.
（
2011
浙江
5
）
A. on
B.
for
C. by
D.
of
解析：
选
B.
本题考点为动词搭配，
需要考生注意平时积累。
train
作动词意为
“
< br>训练
”
，
主句意思是
“
我总想从事
----
的
工作，后面的定语从句说明是什么样的工作，应该是
“
我一
直以来（完成时）为此（
for
）被训练<
/p>
(
被动式
)
的<
/p>
”
，介词
for
表目的。
_____the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
（
2012
陕西
18
）
A.
if
B.
when
C. since
D. as
解析：
选
D.
用
< br>as
引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或
动词原形放在
as
前面，
as
前可以是形容词、副词、名词、动词和分词等。若是名词，名
词前无冠词，但名词可有复数形式；若是动词，须用动词原形，则其后应有助动词。例
如
;
1
）
Child as he is
, he can do that himself.
(
单数名词前无冠词
)
2
）
Children as
they are ,they can do that themselves.
（复数名词）
3
）
Small as the
sun looks , it is really big in fact.
（形容词）
4
）
Much as I
admire the film , I will not go to see it again.
（副词）
5
）
Search as they
would , they could find nobody in the house.
（动词原形）
6
）
Try as he might
, Tom could not get rid of the difficulty.
（动词原形）
7
）
Teacher as
Smith is , he is not capable of teaching all
subjects.
（单数名词前无冠词）
8
）
Hard as he
tried , he could not solve that problem.
（副词）
9
）
Surrounded as
he was by the enemy , he was not afraid.
（过去分词）
4. This
shop will be closed for repairs
_____further notice
.
（
2011
全国
14
）
A.
with
B. until
C. for
D.
at
解析：
选
在
此处是介词，意为
“
直到某时刻为止
”
。
until
further
notice
也可
译为“在另行通知之前”
。
until
既可作介词，也可用作连词，其主要用法如下：
until
用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持
续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。
一般可译为
“……
直到
……
为止
”
。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词
(
非瞬
间动词
)
，如
live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue
等。
until
用于否定句中
,
表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的
动作在从句的动作发
生之后才开始。一般可译为
“
直到
……
才
”
。请看下列例句：
1
）
He will
stay here until his mother comes
back.(
连词
)
2
）
He will stay
here until
ten
o’clock.
（介词）
3
）
They will study
at the school until their parents come to take
them home.
（连词）
4
）
The students
won't go home until
they
finish their homework.
（连词）
5
）
The students
won't go home until
ten
o’clock.
（介词）
6
）
It was not
until
nine o’clock yesterday evening
that we finished the
work.(
强调句
)
7
）
Not until nine
o’clock yesterday evening did we finish the work.
（倒装句）
直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。
强化训练题：
1
．
During the war,
soldiers had to keep guns with them all the time
_____emergency and
danger.
A. because of
B.
in any case
C. in case of
D. in spite of
2
．
We’d better do
our best to go over our lessons;
you
see, the college entrance exam is
___us
all.
A. for
B. coming
C. upon
D. on
3
．
The
officer
ordered
the
policeman
to
that
tall
man
in
a
black
hat.
He
thought
the man might be the murderer wanted.
A. watch out for
B. look on
C. take notice
D. care for
4
．
It is useful to
be able to predict the extent
which a price change will
affect supply and demand.
A
．
from
B
．
with
C
．
to
D
．
for
5
．
By1929,Mickey
Mouse was as popular
children as
Coca
—
Cola.
A. for
B.
in
C. to
D.
with
6
．
He will
agree to do what you require
him.
A. of
B. to
C.
from
D. for
7.
most of the
earth’s surface is covered by water,
fresh water is very rare
and precious.
A. As
B. Once
C. If
D. Although
was evening
we
reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
children the space to voice their
opinions,
they are different from
your
own.
A. until
B. even if
C.
unless
D. as though
teacher was walking
his room when I went in.
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