-
高考英语新名词性从句知识点专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题
1
．
He sold his
house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did
well out of the deal.
A
．
how
A
．
that
B
．
what
B
．
what
C
．
that
C
．
how
D
．
which
D
．
when
2
．
We can judge
one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do
nothing for him.
3
．
Mr, Smith,
manager of the department, decided to assign the
important task to _________had
a strong
sense of responsibility.
A
．
whatever
A
．
what
B
．
whichever
B
．
how
C
．
whoever
< br>
C
．
whether
D
．
whomeve
r
D
．
wh
ich
4
．
It is by no
means clear
the local
government will do with the buildings of poor
quality.
5
．
Steve Jobs was
fired by the person he had hired and trusted
the fact he was the one who
co-
established the company.
A
．
despite…
which
C
．
in spite of…
that
B
．
regardless…
that
D
．
against… in
which
6
．
They didn't
discover until they happened to enter the back
room _________ someone had
stolen the
priceless painting.
A
．
that
B
．
what
C
．
which
D
．
when
7
．
_________ has
recently been done to provide more buses, a
shortage of public vehicles
remains a
serious problem.
A
．
That
B
．
What
C
．
In spite of
what
D
．
Though
what
8
．
It is widely
believed that _______ has necessary good qualities
is more____ to achieve success
in their
career.
A
．
whoever;
possible
B
．
who;
likely
A
．
< br>whatever
B
．
whichever
C
．
who;
possible
C
．
whenever
D
．
whoever;
likely
D
．
< br>whoever
9
．
Filled with
anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his
mind.
10
．
Anyone with
common sense is able to make the proper decision
and do ______ suits the
occasion
best.
A
．
no matter
what
B
．
no matter
how
C
．
whatever
D
．
however
11
．
The setting of
the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full
of kinds of animals, but
__________ it
exposes about human nature is quite
broad.
A
．
< br>which
B
．
that
C
．
what
D
．
whether
< br>
12
．
The only
time my father really stops thinking about work
is_____our whole family are on
vacation.
A
．
that
B
．
when
C
．
where
D
．
which
< br>
13
．
Social
media paints this rosy picture that everyone else
's lives are perfect,but things are
seldom_______they seem.
A
．
which
A
．
which
B
．
what
B
．
that
C
．
how
C
．
what
D
．
where
D
．
whom
14
．
Alice arrived
at ________ she thought was a
wonderland.
15
．
The student
completed this experiment to make come true ______
Professor Joseph had said.
A
．
that
B
．
what
C
．
when
D
．
where
16
．
______would
like to devote his whole life to his country
should go______there are all kinds
of
difficulties.
A
．<
/p>
Who;some
C
．
Whatever;
anywhere
B
．
Whoever;where
D
< br>．
Who;there
17
．
Many experts
stick to the view ______ teacher development is
the key to the education
quality.
A
．
which
B
．
what
C
．
that
D
．
where
18
．
The
companies are working together to create ________
they hope will be the best means of
transport in the
21
st
century.
A
．
which
B
．
that
C
．
what
D
．
who
19
．
The companies
are working together to create _________ they hope
will be the best means of
transport in
the 21st century.
A
．
which
A
．
whether
A
．
which
A
．
what
C
．
that
A
．
why was he
late
C
．
why he is
late
A
．
where
C
．
what
B
．
that
B
．
how
B
．
where
C
．
one
C
．
that
C
．
how
B
．
which
D
．
where
< br>
B
．
why is he
late
D
．
why he was
late
B
．
why
D
．
which
D
．
what
D
．
why
D
．
what
20
．
The beauty of
a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can
be wildly unpredictable.
21
．
Police have
found ________ appears to be the lost ancient
statue.
22
．
Modern science
has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to
many diseases.
23
．
He explained
______ for his father's birthday party.
24
．
The exhibition
tells us _____we should do something to stop air
pollution.
25
．
—
Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting
against COVID-19?
—
We are sure to
win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m
not sure at the moment.
A
．
whether
B
．
that
C
．
if
D
．
when
【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他
把房子卖了，价钱是买价的两倍，所以他在这笔交易中赚了很
多钱。从句动词
pay
后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词
wha
t
引导。故选
B
。
2
．
C
解析：
C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们
可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性
格。介词
< br>by
后面是宾语从句，此处指
“
如何
”
对待，所以由
how
引导。故选
C
。
3
．
C
解析：
C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：部门
经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责
任感的人。
A. whatever
无论什么；
B.
whichever
无论哪一个；
C.
whoever
无论谁；
D.
who
mever
无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应
用
连接代词
whoever
，故选
C
项。
4
．
A
解析：
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目
前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句
子，在形式主语中，真正的主
语部分缺“
will do
”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分
缺主
语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选
A
项。
5
．
C
解析：
C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引
导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽
管他是公司的合伙人。
A. despite
即使，尽管；
B.
regardless
不管，不顾；
C. in spite
of
尽
管；不管，不顾；
D.
against
反对。
regardless
需与
of
连用，因此
B
项错误；
against
的意义
不符合句意的需要，因此
D
项错误；
despite
和
in spite of
都可以使用。分析句子结构可
知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是
完整的，这里需要填入
that
引导同位语从句，
解释说明名词
fact
，因此
A
项的
which
错误。故选
C
。
6
．
A
解析：
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意
：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分
析句子可知，“有人偷了那
幅无价的画”在句中作动词
discover
的宾语，所以是宾
语从
句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词
that
引导该宾语从
句。因为
that
在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定
的句子成分的。故选
A
。
7
．
C
解析：
C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语。句意：尽管近期
已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然
是个大问题。分析句子结构
可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，
排除
A
、
B
选项。
D
选项用
though
引导状语从句
，但只有
what has recently been done
< br>这一
个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有
C
选项用短语
in spite of
可以构成状语。
故选
C
项。
8
．
D
解析：
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
略
9
．
A
解析：
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一个
人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。
tend to say…
意为“倾
向于说”，
say
为及物
动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语，排除
whenever,
再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中，而不是“无论谁”或“哪一
< br>个”，因为这里没有选择范围。故选
A
。
【点睛】
分析宾语从句的
连接词，首先要分析句子缺少什么成分；其次，要结合句子意思来确定具
体的连接词。如
本题
say
的宾语从句缺少主语，要选择关系代词。本题还有一
难点，就是
要弄清楚
what
和
which
，
whatever
和
whichever
的区别。一般地，
what/whatever
没有范
围；
which/whichever
是在有范围之内的一种选择。
例如：