-
定语从句
知识精讲
1
、思维导图
概念
限制性定语从句
分类
非限制性定语从句
先行词
定语从句
两要素
关系代词
关系词
关系副词
指物时关系代词
that/which
区别
重要考点
介词
+
关系代词
抽象化的时间、地点名词
一、
概念：定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，起形容词作用，也称为形容词性从句。
1
二、两要素
：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词：
①
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
②
关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词在定语从句中充当
一个成分，并在含义上替代先行词。
1.
引导定语从句
关系词的功能
:
2.
代替先行词
3.
在定语从句中担当一个句法成分
三、特殊用法
【两要素】
I.
关系代词
that, which,
who(whom)
引导的定语从句
1.
指人的关系代词
:
who / whom / that
先行词在从句中作主语
：
A doctor is a person who /
that looks after people’s health.
先行词在从句中作宾语
：
Mr White invited many
friends to his party ( whom / that) he respected
much.
关系代词前有介词：
Nancy is the
right person on whom you can depend.
2.
指物的关系代词
: which
/ that
先行词在从句中作主语：
The river
which / that runs through the city brings us lots
of pleasure.
2
先行词在从句中作宾语：
The
book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is
mine.
关系代词前有介词：
Here is the money with which I will buy
a piano.
总结
：
⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是
which
、
that
、
who
< br>且在句中不可以省略。
<
/p>
⑵关系代词中在从句中充当宾语的是
which
< br>、
that
、
who
、
whom
且可以省略。
⑶当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用
whom
，
指物只能用
which
。
⑷
which
只能指物，
whowhom
只能指人
，
that
既可指人又可指物。
3.
表示所有格：
whose
(
既表示人的所有也表示物的所有
)
表示人的所有：
The girl whose father is a model worker
is our monitor.
表示物的所有：
I’d
like a room whose window looks out over
the sea.
★
the +
名词
+of + whom (which)
的结构
= whose +
名词，下面三句意思相同，例如：
1.
The river
whose banks are covered with trees flows to the
sea.
2.
The river
of which the banks are covered with trees flows to
the sea.
3.
The river the banks of which are
covered with trees flows to the sea.
1
）
There are twenty students, whose
backgrounds are different.
2
）
There are twenty students, the
backgrounds of whom are different.
3
）
There are twenty students, of whom the
backgrounds are different.
作关系代词的用法
as
引导的定语从句常出现于
3
the same…as…,
such…as…,
as…as…
so…as…
结构中。
当定语从句的先行词被
the same
，
such
，
as
或
so
修饰时，关系代词可选
as
，且不能省略。
Let’s
meet at the same place as we did
yesterday.
注意：★
the same…as…
vs
the same…that…
指代相似的人或物
指同一人或物
This is
the same bag as I lost
yesterday.(
相似物
)
This is the same bag that I lost
yesterday.
（同一物）
★
such…as…
vs
so/such…that…
It
is
such
a difficult problem
as
no one can work out.
It is such a
difficult problem that no one can work
it
out.
区别
:
a
s
引导定语从句，指代的先行词在从句中充当成分，翻译成
“<
/p>
像
…
那样
”.
that
引导状语从句，只起连接作
用，翻译成
“
如此
…
< br>以至于
…”.
★
as……as…….
Such people as were mentioned by him
were honest.
（
as
在
定语从句中做主语）
I’ve never seen
such a clever man
as he is.
（
as
在定语从句中做表语）
I like the same book as you do.
（
as
在定
语从句中做宾语）
I shall do it in
the same way as you did.
（<
/p>
as
在定语从句中做状语）
He is as diligent a man as ever lived.
（
as
在定
语从句中做主语）
4
记住下列表格
关系代词
指人
指物
主格
who
、
that
、
that
、
which
、
宾格
whom
、
who
、
tha
t
、
that
、
which
、
所有格
of whom
、
whose
of which
、
whose
、
II.
关系副词
where when
why
引导的定语从句
（时间
/
地点
/
原因）
。
A.
where
指地点，充电地点状语
This is the place. We spent our
childhood in that place.
替换：
This is the place (which
/ that) we spend our childhood in.
This
is the place in which we spent our childhood.
This is the
place where we spent our childhood.
B. when
指时间，充当时间状语
He’ll always remember the
day. His grandma passed away on that
day.
替换：
He’ll al
ways
remember the day
（
which/
that
）
his grandma passed away
on.
He’ll always remember the
day
on which his grandma passed away.
He’ll always remember the day
when his grandma passed away.
C. why
指原因，充当原因状语
This is the reason. They were late for
the meeting because of the reason.
5
替换
: This is the reason why
they were late for the meeting.
【引导定语从句的关系副词可以用
介词
+
which
或
介词
+whom
代替】
The hotel
where
they stayed the other day wasn’t
very clean.
The hotel in
which
they stayed the other day wasn’t
very clean.
He will always
remember the day when he broke the world record.
He will always remember the day on
which he broke the world record.
The
woman to whom I spoke just now is my English
teacher.
The woman who (whom) I spoke
to just now is my English teacher.
【有些介词短语有固定搭配意思的不能随意搬动】
The baby (who) my mother is looking
after is my younger brother.
注意：有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词，也可以用关系副词
。判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成
分。
以
the city
为例
(1)
This is the city that/which I visited
last year.
分析：主句：
This is the city.
从句：
I visited the city last
year. visit
：
vt.
，<
/p>
the city
充当的成分：宾语
(2) This is the city where I lived last
year.
分析：主句：
This is the
city.
从句：
I lived in the city
last year. live
：
vi.
，
the city
充当的成分：状语，表地点。
1
、当先行词是
place
（或其他表示地点的词）
This is the
famous place where (at which) the king used to
meet his ministers.
6
This is the
famous place which/ that/ X we visited last year.
注意：看先行词在从句中充当什么成分，充当状语用
where
，充当主语或宾语用
which
具体
的地点名词后可以接
where
从句，但其他如
case, point, situation, condition, job
< br>等表示“情况，方面”的名词也同样加
where
从句，
这种用法源于“
in this case, at this point, in
this situation, under the
condition
”等短语，例：
There are many cases where this rule
does not hold good.
在很多情况下，这条规则都不适用。
He had to face the conditions where
pressure was heavy.
I will show you the
point where you fail.
This is a job
where you can learn something.
He left
his hometown in 2002 since when he has never come
back.
2
、当先行词是
time
（或其他表示时间的词）
October 1 is the day when (on
which)
the People’s Republic of China
was founded.
I will never
forget the days which/ that/ X I spend with my
students.
3
、当先行词是
reason
This is the reason why he was late this
morning.
This is the reason which/ that
may explain his absence.
4
、
the way
作先行词，定语从句用
that, in which
或
X
That is the way _that/ in
which/ X_ he spoke.
5
、修饰先行词
each time,
each day
7
修饰先行词
each time, each day,
every time, every day, the first time, the minute,
the moment, the second, the
instant
的方法如下：
Each time
(
不需关系代词或关系副词
) I saw him, he
was happy. (
定语从句
/
状语从句
)
6
、
whoever,
whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever
whoever=anyone who=no
matter who
whatever/ whichever=anything
that=no matter what (which)
whenever=in/on/at whatever time that=no
matter when
whenever=in/at/to whatever
place that=no matter where
whoever,
whatever, whichever
可引导状语从句或相当于定语从句的句子
whenever, wherever
可引导状语从句或相当于定语从句的句子中替代状语
Whoever (no matter who)
breaks the law, he must be punished.
(
状语从句
)
Whoever
(anyone who) breaks the law must be punished.
(
主语从句
)
相当于定语从句
We must
punish whoever (anyone who) breaks the law.
(
宾语从句
)
相当于定语从句
Wherever you want to go, you may go.
(
状语从句
)
You may go
wherever (to whatever
place
that) you want to go. (
状语从句
)
相当于定语从句
用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空
8
1) The house ____________ lies in the
back of our classroom is the teachers’
office.
2) The
house___________ door faces north is our
teachers’ office.
3) I always remember the days
__________are my family’s birthday.
4) I always remember the days
__________I lived with my grandparents.
5) Xiamen ____________ lies in the
south east of China is a beautiful city.
6) Xiamen ____________we live in is a
beautiful city.
7) Xiamen _____________
many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.
8) This is the reason______________
caused me late for school today.
9)
I
quite
agree
with
the
reason_____________
you
told
me.10)
I
don’t
believe
the
re
ason
____________ you were late this
morning.
Keys:
1)
which/that
2)
whose
3) which/that
4)
when
5)
which/that
6) which/that/x
7) which/that/x
8)
which/that
【限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
A
）限制性定语从句
:
是用来限制所修饰对象的意义，不能被拿掉，如果拿掉，余下的部分的意义就会不清楚；
The man
who spoke at
the parents’ meeting just now
is John’s father.
B)
非限制性定语从句
：是对所修饰的词作进一步说明，仅
起补充作用，拿掉他，其他部分仍然清楚。非限制性定语从句通
常与主句之间用“，
”隔开，限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，不用“，
”隔开。
John, whose father is a
writer, works in Beijing.
The book was written by Lu Xun, who was
a great writer.
as
和
which
都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话的内容，
9
区别：
which
不能置于句首，翻译成
“
这，这件事
< br>”
as
可以放在句首，翻译
成
“
正如
…”
谓语动词经常为
know, see, suggest,
turn out
As is known to
all, the earth goes around the sun.
They have invited me to dinner,
which is very kind of them.
He disliked the
girl,
as
was expected .
【注意】
先行词是一句话或一句话的一部分时，
关系代词可用
which
或
as,
但
which
不能放句首，
as
可放在句首，
句中，
句末，有“正如”的意思
As is known to
all, he is the best student in our class.
（
as
在定
语从句中做主语）
He came late again,
which made his teacher very angry.
【必须使用非限制性定语从句的情况】
1)
当先行词为专有名词或球类、疾病、学科等独一无二的事
物时。如：
He caught SARS, which
threatened people a lot.
Basketball, which is now played in over
100 countries, is the most popular game in the
world.
2)
当定语从句由
“
代词
/
数词
/
名词
/
形容
词比较级、最高级等
+of+which/whom”
引导时。
如：
China has hundreds of
islands off its southeast coast, the largest of
which is Taiwan.
3)
当定语从句修饰整个主句时。如：
They have invited me to visit their
country, which is very kind of them.
They moved the fallen tree, which took
them a long time.
1) We are
going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,
__________ live my grandparents and some
relatives.
A. which
B.
that
C. who
D. where
10
2) I,
__________ your good friend, will try my best to
help you out.
A. who is
B.
who am
C. that is
D. what is
3) He
has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. neither of whom
D. one of whom
4) He must be from Africa, __________
can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
5) The astronaut did
many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much
help for knowing space.
A. which we
think it is
B.
which we think are of
C. of which we
think is
D. I think which is of
Keys:
DBBBB
【重难点梳理】
I.
关
系代词只能用
that
，而不能用
wh
ich
的情况：
1)
当先行词被为不定代词。如：
There is nothing (that) I can say about
it.
2
）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：
This is the best
basketball match that I have ever seen.
3
）先行词被
the only
或
the
very
修饰时。如：
The
only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers’
help.
Is this the very
museum that you visited the other day?
4)
先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：
11
The first English film that I saw was
“Oliver Twist”.
When
foreigners talk about China, the first that comes
to mind is the Great Wall.
5
）被修饰的先行词被
any,
all, much, no, little,
few
等修饰时。如：
I am
interested in all that you have told me.
There
isn’t much
that I can do.
He is one of
the few that can work it out in five minutes.
6
）先行词既包含人又包含物时。例如：
They talked about the factories and
workers that they had visited.
7
）先行词是疑问代词时。如：
Which is the book that he bought
yesterday?
Who that you have ever seen
can beat him in the game?
8
）
先行词在逻辑上充当定语从句的表语时。如：
This is
no longer the place that it used to be.
He is not the man that he was.
II.
关系代词只能用
which<
/p>
不用
that
的情况
1.
引导非限制性定语从句时
,
例如
:
She heard a terrible noise, which
brought her heart to her mouth.
2.
当关系代词做介词宾语时
,
例如
:
He wrote a book in which he could
learn about his life.
在上一例句中
,
引导词
“which”
作了介词
“in”
的宾语
,
所以不
可以用
“that”
代替
.
12
活学活用二、
1) There
are many teachers in that school ___ I want to
visit.
A. who
B. whom
C.
whose
D. which
2) This factory will not take
anyone____ eyesight is weak.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of that
D. whose
3) This is the last
time___ I’ll give you a piece of
advice.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. as
4) The doctor
_________ is going to Europe next year.
A.
which the manager is talking to
B.
who the manager is talking
C. the manager is talking
to him
D.
the manager is talking to
5) We’re
talking about the piano and the pianist __________
were in the concert we attended last
night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D.
that
Keys: DDBDD
【定语从句的谓语动词的用法】
<
/p>
关系代词在从句中主语时，从句中的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
The
students
who
are
in Grade 3 are going to
climb the hill.
I, who am your
best friend, will do everything for you.
Tom
is one of the boy students in our class who are
often late.
Tom is the (only) one of the boy
students in our class who is often late.
13
【定语从句时态的简化】
如果主句动词是将来时，
从句动词表示的动作与主句动作发生在同一时间
，
从句要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，
用
一般过去时表示过去将来时。
但是如果从句动作是指不同
于主句动作的将来时间，则两部分都要用将来时。
There will be a special price for anybody
who orders a suit in the next two
weeks
.
任何人在下两周内定做衣服都将享受优待价格。
Those who
will
go to tomorrow’s
show
will
have to come this
afternoon to get their tickets.
明天去看演出的
人今天下午来取票。
例题
1
An ecosystem
consists of the living and nonliving things in an
area __________interact with one another.
（
2013
年上海英语高
考）
【答案】
that
【解析
】此处考查定语从句中的关系代词。分析句子后看出主句成分完整，从句缺主语，判断下来是考查定语从句。
此题难点在于主句中的先行词为
the living and
nonliving things
，先行词即指人又指物，所以关系代词只能使用
that
。
例题
2
Have you sent thank-you notes to the
relatives from __________ you received gifts?
（
2012
年上海英语高考）
【答案】
whom
【解析
】此处考查定语从句中的关系代词。分析句子后看出主句成分完整，从句缺介词
from
后的宾语，判断下来是考
查定语从句。
根据主句先行词
relatives
以
及
receive sth. from sb.
的句型可以
判断出所在空填指人的关系代词，
但是介词后
只能使用
whom
作宾语。
14
例题
3
You' ll find taxis waiting at the bus
station __________ you can hire to reach your host
family.
（
2011
年上海英语
高考）
【答案】
which/that
【解析】此处考查定语从句中的关系代词。分析句子后看出主句成分完整，从句缺动词
hire
后的宾语，判断下来是
考查定语从句
。此题难点在于要看出
taxis
后的
waiting at the bus station
是一个宾补成分，从而确定先
行词为
taxis
，这样就
不会受到<
/p>
bus station
干扰，从而确定答案为指物的
which
或
that
。
例题
4
Wind power is an ancient source of
energy to__________ we may return in the near
future.
（
2010
年上海英
语高考）
【答案】
which
【解析】此处考查定语从句中的关系代词。分析句子后看出主句成分完整，从句中的动词短语
return to
后缺宾语，
判
断下来是考查定语从句，
关系代词指代前面的先行词
an ancient source of energy
。
此题要注意动词短语中的介词
to
放在了关
系代词前，所以只能使用指物的关系代词
which
。
例题
5
Mozart's birthplace and the house
__________ he composed
（
2009
年上海英语高考）
【答案】
where
【解析】此处考
查定语从句中的关系副词。分析句子后看出主句和从句的成分都完整，再根据先行词
th
e
house
可以
判断出是关系副词
引导的定语从句。先行词是一个地点名词，所以填入
where
。
【
20
15
二模定语从句考点汇编】
I
remember I could not bear the thought of never
hearing again the radio program for school
children to(26)
I
listened every
morning.(
虹口区
)
which
ts
in
classrooms
with
unblocked
views
of
at
least
50
feet
outside
the
window
had
higher
scores
on
tests
of
vocabulary,
15
language arts and maths than did
students(37)________
classrooms primarily
overlooked roads and parking
lots.(
虹口区）
whose
procedure 29___________helps many athletes is
creating pictures in their mind. They are told to
think of each move they
must do. Some
use more fanciful pictures.
(
黄埔区）
whichthat
scientists say having enough water in our bodies
and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful
effect on our brains. Drinking
water
may also reduce anxiety, ___29___ has a bad effect
on exam performances.(
浦东新区
)
which
we
passed
it
and
looked
back,
three
pyramidal
mountains
on
the
opposite
side
of
Lock
Lomond
ended
the
view,
____32_____ in certain kind of weather
might be very grand. (
长宁区）
which
majority of those (35)__________ died
today were
children
—
beautiful little
kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years old.
They
had
their
entire
lives
ahead
of
them
—
birthdays,
graduations,
weddings,
kids
of
their
own.
(
徐
汇
）
who
7.(Then it hit
him
—
the scene was similar to
the video (26)_________ he was shown during
Disaster Management classes.
(
奉贤）
that/which
in countries (38)
__________ don
’
t allow
bargaining, you may find plentiful opportunities
to save money. Many stores sell
old
items on clearance. Other offer discount cards to
regular customers. (
静安区）
that/which
robot was given the tiresome task of
cleaning up some spilt grain before it climbed on
to a kitchen hotplate (34)_____ it
destroyed itself, according to reports
in Austria.(
崇明区）
where
know today, of course, that each of
these ideas led to an incredibly successful
product or service (32)
has changed
the
way many of us live.(
普陀区
)
that
people
get
very
involved
in
a
task
that
they
have
chosen,
and
which
is
well-
defined
and
challenging,
they
experience
普陀区
)
where
12. Eating disorders are psychological
illness defined by abnormal eating habits, (27)
_________ may involve either insufficient or
too much food intake to the damage of
an individual’s physical and
mental
health.
（普陀区）
which
is not just the rising
cost of living that is causing the delay. Many
pointed to the fact that they are constantly
having to provide
for their grown-up
children at an age (36)________ they assumed they
should be financially independent.
when
are called
UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles,
California(
杨浦区）
why
16
15. A couple
had two little boys, (33)
were
excessively naughty.
They
were always getting into trouble and
their
parents knew that, if anything
terrible occurred in their town, their sons were
probably involved. (
杨浦区
)
who
巩固练习
1.
基础题
1.
Error
correction
in
a
language
class
should
never
be
carried
to
the
point__________
it
discourages
students
from
getting
involved.
（嘉定
2013
二模
38
题）
2.
Reform
is taking place in the country’s vast countryside,
__________tens of millions of farmers
have moved to cities for work.
（黄浦
2013
二模
35
题）<
/p>
3. After the flooding,
people were suffering in that area, __________
urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter
to survive.
（奉贤
2013
二模
37
题）
4. The hours__________ the children
spend in their one-way relationship with
television people undoubtedly affect their
relationships
with real-life people.
（普陀
2013
二模
35
题）
5. Lucy has
many positive personality features__________ make
her popular at school.
（宝山
201
3
一模
40
题）
6. In Canada, cross country skiing is a
popular sport among people__________ they can
enjoy excitement and adventure.
（虹口
2013
一模
38
题）<
/p>
7. Being from a
family__________
produced great actors,
it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into
the spotlight.
（黄浦
2013
一模
35
题）
8. It was from the wallets of these
poor people that cigarette makers are determined
to make money by promoting goods ________
are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to
health.
（崇明
2012
二模
29
题）
9
. “Ungelivable” is so new
an English word coined on the Internet
______
is forbidden to appear in
official media or documents at
present.
（奉贤
2012
二模
< br>33
题）
10. Gone
are the days _____ surgery meant cutting a patient
open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive
tools to operate on
disease-stricken bo
dies.
（杨浦
2012
一模
40
题）
17
11.
Researchers are now conducting hibernation
experiments and can use chemicals to put living
cells into sleep-like state ______
they
don’t age.
（青浦
2012
一模
40
题）
12.
Raising children is said
to be a job________ parents receive the least
formal training for.
（浦东
2011<
/p>
二模
40
题）
13.
After 6
years
of twists and turns, the construction of the
Shanghai Disneyland,_____was another
major construction project
after the Shanghai Expo, was officially
started on April 8th.
（松江
201
1
二模
36
题）
14. The fallen leaves covered the
streets, __________ added beauty to the ancient
small town.
（闵行
2011
一模
31
题）
15. In a sports team, each player has a
clear role, and there are few occasions __________
members are confused or uncertain of
their roles.
（浦东
20
11
一模
31
题）
1. where
2. where
3. who
4. that/which
5. that/which
6.
where
7.
that/which
8. that/which
9. as
10. when
11. where
12. that/which
13. which
14. which
15. when
【上海中学定语从句练习题
1
】
1.
Is there a bar
around _______I can have something to eat?
A. that
B. what
C.
which
D.
where
2.
The house, _________ was destroyed in
the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof
3.
Edison made a lot of inventions,
_________ of great importance.
A. which
I think are
B. which I think they are C. which I
think they
D. I think which are
4.
I ‘ll talk
about a newly
-opened market _______you
may get all ________you need.
A. in
which, which
B. where, that
C. where, what
D. which, that
5.
Can you lend
me the novel ________the other day?
A.
that you talked
B.
you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked
that
18
6.
______is mentioned above, the number of
the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
7.
The fence in our garden, ________my
father built many years ago, has lasted for a long
time.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
8.
When lost in
work, _________he often was, he would forget all
about eating and sleeping.
A. what
B.
so
C.
just like
D. as
9.
A
football fan(
球迷
) is
________has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that
B. something that
C. a person that
D. what
10. We
travelled together as far as Chicago, _______we
said goodbye to each other.
A. which
B. when
C. why
D.
where
11. The matter ______you were
arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that
B.
what
C. why
D. where
12. Will you please
show me the way to the only tall building
_______stands near the post office?
A.
/
B. in which
C. that
D. where
13. His sister had become a
teacher ________was what he wanted to be.
A. who
B.
what
C. that
D. which
14. With the development of
agriculture, the people _________village I taught
before have lived a happy life.
A. who
B. whose
C. in whose
D. in which
15. I hope you will find this valley a
beautiful place ________you may spend your
weekend.
A. which
B.
that
C. when
D. where
16. He must be from
Africa, _________can be seen from his skin.
19
A. that
B. as
C.
it
D. what
17. Both the girl and her dog
________were crossing the street were hit by a
coming car.
A. which
B.
who
C. they
D. that
18. I,_______ your friend, will try my
best to help you out.
A. which are
B. which is
C. who is
D. who am
19. Is this just the city ________the
foreign guests wish to pay a visit_________.
A. which, to
B. to which, /
C. that, to
D.
to that, /
20. It’s one of the most
interesting stories _______
I have
______read.
A. which, never
B. that, ever
C.
that, never
D. which, ever
21. On my way home in the street I saw
a lady ______I thought was your aunt.
A. who
B.
whom
C. which
D. whose
22. I
remember that ________took part in the ball party
had a wonderful time.
A. all
B.
all that
C.
all which
D. all what
23. This is the largest clock in the
world, _______the minute hand is six metres long.
A. that
B. of which
C.
which
D.
whose
24. China is the birthplace of
kites, ________kite flying spread to Japan, Korea,
Thailand and India.
A. from that
B. from where
C.
from there
D. from here
25.
______is known to everybody, the moon travels
round the earth once every month.
A. it
B. As
C. That
D. What
26. Who ________has common
sense will do such a thing?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
20
27.
All the apples ________fell down were eaten by the
pigs.
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. where
28.
They asked him to tell them everything _________he
saw at the front.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
29. I’ll tell you
_________he told me last night.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
30. A child ________parents are dead is
called an orphan.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. which
31. Is this museum _________you visited
the other day?
A. that
B.
where
C. in which
D.
the one
32. Is this the
museum ________some German friends visited last
Wednesday?
A. that
B.
where
C. in which
D. the one
33.
–
How do you like the book?
--
It’s quite different from
_________I read last month.
A. that
B.
which
C. the one
D. the one what
34. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was
not the one I put it into my mouth.
B.
Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform.
C. Science and new technology have made
it possible for farmers to produce more food on
the same amount of land.
D. People in
ancient times took it for granted that the sun
moved round the earth.
35. The train
_______she was traveling was late.
21
A.
which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
36. He has lost the key to
the drawer ________the papers are kept.
A. where
B. on which
C. under which
D. which
37. Antarctic _______we
know very little is covered with thick ice all the
year around.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
38. It’s the third time
_______late this month.
A.
that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C.
that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
39. He often helps the students
_______he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D.
because
40. The Second War
______millions of people were killed ended in
1945.
A. when
B. which
C. during which
D. on which
41. Mr. Crossett will never
forget the days _________he spent with his various
students.
A. when
B. during that
C.
in which
D.
which
42. This is just the
place ______I am going to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C.
in which
D.
to where
43. We are going
to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou,
_________lived my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D.
where
44. The hotel
________during our holiday stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B.
where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D.
in that we stayed
45. I
have bought the same dress _______she is wearing.
A. as
B.
that
C. which
D. than
22
46. He is not ________a
fool _________.
A. such, as he is
looked
B. such,
as he looks
C.
as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
47. Is that the reason ______you are in
favor of the proposal?
A. which
B.
what
C.
why
D. for that
48. He has two sons, _______work as
chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
49. The buses, ______were already full,
were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.
most of that
B.
which most
C. most of
which
D. that most
50. My glasses, _______I was like blind
man, fell to the ground and broke.
A.
which
B. with which
C.
without which
D.
that
51. ________, the
compass was first made in China.
A. It
is know to all
B. It is known that
C. We all know
D. As is known
to all
52. He is a man of great
experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who
B.
that
C. from which
D. from whom
53. It was such a serious
mistake, _________caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was
B. which I think it was
C.
I think which was
D. I
think which it was
54. The general at
last got a chance to visit the village ______he
used to fight, _______he had been dreaming of for
years.
A. that, which
B.
where, that
C.
in which, what
D. where, which
55. I will hire the man ________they
say is a good English speaker.
A. who
B. that
C.
which
D.
whom
56. I gave him a
warning, ________he turned a deaf ear.
23
A. of which
B.
for which
C. what
D. that
57. My father has made me
______I am.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
58. She is one of the few
girls who ______passed the examination.
A. who
B.
which
C.
what
D. that
59. You
may call on me from one to five o’clock during
_______I am always at home.
A. the time
B. what time
C. that time
D.
which time
60. China is the
birthplace of kites, _________kite
flying(
放风筝
) spread to Japan,
Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from
there
B. where
C. from where
D. there
答案：
1~5 DAABD
6~10 BBDCD
11~15 ACDCD
16~20 BDDCB
21~25 ABBBB
26~30DADDC
31~35 ADCAC
36~40 ADCBC
41~45 BADAB
46~50 BCBCC
51~55 DDADA
56~60 DCCDC
2.
提高题
1. Shortly
after the earthquake occurred a mobile hospital
was set up, __________ the victims received
immediate treatment.
（
闵行
2013
二模
38
题）
2.
In
addition
to
this
traditional
medical
treatment,
he
tried
to
put
himself
in
situations
__________
would
bring
about
positive
emotions.
（浦东
2013
二模
33
题）
3. Grass skiing is
a rising form of entertainment, popular with young
people, __________ sliding on the grass would be
adventurous
and enjoyable.
（闸
北
2013
二模
28
< br>题）
4. Our math teacher
set such a hard test problem __________ none of us
could work out the other day.
（嘉定
2013
一模
35
题）
5. A lot of lovers chose to
get married on Dec. 12, 2012, __________ the date,
the month and the year match.
（浦东
2013
一模
35
24
题）
6. The
scientists have made an exhaustive study of the
virus with__________ many people have been
infected.
（松江
2013
一模
31
题）
7. The old man took the policemen back
to the same place __________ he had witnessed the
robbery.
（虹口
2012
二模
39
题）
8. Can you think of some cases
__________ drivers obviously knew the traffic
rules but didn't obey them?
（
闵行
2012
二模
34
题）
9.
Of the
slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one
__________ is frequently mentioned is: the 99
percent oppose the 1
percent.
（宝山
2012
一模
38
题）
10. Sam promised to
hand in the term paper before this June,
__________ personally I doubted much.
（闸
北
2012
一模
34
< br>题）
11. There are many
kinds of public merriment associated with Pancake
Day, one of __________ is the practice of pancake
races.
（奉
贤
2011
二模
36
题）
12. Parties __________ alcohol is
served can go downhill quickly if drinking is
basically the only thing to do at the party.
（徐汇
2011
二模
35<
/p>
题）
13. According
to a report from Shanghai, the city has about
800,00 pet dogs, of__________ more than half were
unregistered.
（闸北
2011
< br>一模
29
题）
14. It is very different from the
situation in the wild, __________ the vast
majority of camels will die or be killed before
they grow
up.
（长宁
2
011
一模
29
题）
< br>
15. The Environment Agency took
over the role of flood warning from the police
__________ had to go door to door to
get the
news out.
（黄浦
< br>2011
一模
40
题）
1. where
2. that/which
3. where
4. as
5. when
6. which
7.
where
8. where
9. that
10. which
11. which
12. where
13. which
14. where
15. who
【上海中学定语从句练习题
2
】
25
1.
It was in that
house _______he used to live ______the secret
meeting was held.
A. where, where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that
2.
The foreign
guests, ______were scientists, were warmly
welcomed at the airport.
A. most of
them
B.
most of whom
C. most of that
D. most of
those
3.
That’s
not the book
_______you can find the exact answer.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
4.
The building over there is a library,
_______is a department store.
A. where
B. west of which
C. to the west of it
D. in the west
of that
5.
He was the very one of the students who
_______praised at the class meeting.
A.
was
B.
were
C. is
D. are
6
She is the girl _______.
A. whose money was stolen
B. the which money was stolen
C.
whose money was robbed
D. the which
money was robbed
7.
This composition is ______order,
______makes the teacher______.
A. in;
which; puzzled
B. for; that; happy
B.
out of; which; angry
D. no;
it; disappointed
8.
There are 104elements found
in nature, _________are metals.
A. most
of it
B.
most of which
C. mostly
D. that
9.
Africa is actually connected with Asia
at the spot ________the Suez Canal was dug.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. and
10. Jack is _________who
knows how to work out the problem.
A.
one of the boys
B. the only one
of the boy
26
C.
not one of the boys
D.
the only one of the boys
11. China has many islands,
_________Taiwan is the largest.
A. in
where
B. in that
C. of that
D. of which
12. Is this factory ______your friends
visited the day before yesterday?
A.
that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
13. We have not had
_______for many weeks.
A. such cold day
as this
B. such cold a day as this
C. such a cold day like
this
D. such a cold
day as this
14. The man
will never forget the days _________he spent with
Lenin.
A. when
B.
on which
C. on that
D. that
15. She is the only one of
the students _______good at Japanese.
A. that is
B.
that are
C. which is
D. which are
16. The balls are solid,
______makes them very heavy.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
17. Is
this calculator _______you borrowed from Jane?
A. which
B.
one
C. the one
D. what
18. The scientist and his
achievements _________you told me about are
admired by us.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
19. I
suppose the theory he stuck _______correct.
A. to prove
B. to proving
C. to proved
D. prove
20. He
is working hard, ________will make him pass the
final exam.
27
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