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would rather的用法

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2021-03-01 09:38
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2021年3月1日发(作者:beret)



Would Rather


的用法



would


rather


常省略为““d


rat her”,表示优先选择的一种方式,意思是“宁


愿;宁可;更;还是为好”,后接动词 原形。其否定形式是


would


rather


not


do


sth



would


rather


没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用


would


rather


。例


如:< /p>



I”d rather stay at home on Sunday.



星期天我宁愿呆在家里。



I”d rather not go there today.



今天我宁愿不去那里。



would rather


常用于以下几种句型:



1.


肯定式(


would rather do sth




I”d rather have some rice.



我宁愿吃点米饭。



I”d rather go there on foot.



我宁可步行去那里。



2.


否定式


would rather not do sth.


I”d rather not see her again.



我宁可不再见到她。



Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.


李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。



3.


疑问式



Would you rather stay here or go home?


你愿意呆在这里,还是回家?



Which would you rather have, apples or bananas?


你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?



4.


如果在两者中进行取舍,


表示< /p>


“宁愿??而不愿”


时,


则可用


would


rather


?

< br>than


?这一句型。例如:



I would rather have noodles than rice.


我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。



注意:



使用这一句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在


than


的前后要用两个同类的词或词


组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短 语等。例如:



I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.


我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。



I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.


我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。



He would rather die than surrender.


他宁愿死也不投降。



I”d rather live here tha


n there.


我宁愿住在这里也不愿住在那里。



5. would rather +that


从句



表示“一个人宁愿另一个人做某 事”。引导从句的


that


常省略,从句中用过去


时态。





I”d rather you went home now.



我宁愿你现在就回家。



We”d rather he paid us the money tomorrow.



我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。



注意:



would rather


是英式英语,美式英语用


had rather




疑问词





疑问词


+




ever






例如:




No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.



不管发生什么,他不在意。





替换:




no matter what = whatever



no matter who = whoever



no matter when = whenever



no matter where = wherever



no matter which = whichever



no matter how = however




注意:


no matter


不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。





no matter what


只能放在句首,在句中,只能用


whatever


(


错)


No matter what you say is of no use now.


(对)


Whatever you say is of no use now.


你现在说什么


也没用了。



Whatever you say


是主语从句)





(错)


Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given.



(对)


Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.


囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。



however



no matter how




However



no matter how


同义


,都表示



无论如何



的意思,又都引导


让步状语从句,但它们的修辞意味和使用场合有所不同。





However


是比较正式的用语, 大都用于书面语,口语中较少使用;


no matter


ho w


则比较口语化,它的语


势比


howe ver


重,故常用在强调的场合。请看下面的例句:





The task must be done



however arduous it may be





无论多么艰难,这个任务一定要完成。







(试比较一般句:


The task must be done though it is arduous







I'll take your words



no matter how harsh they may be





无论语气多么难听,我还是听你的话的。





(试比较一般句:


Although your words are harsh



I'll take them







However

< br>有时可表达



然而


< p>



可是



之意,出现于句中或句尾。例:





They said that it was so



they were mistaken



however





他们说事情就是如此,可是他们错了。





与之类似区别的词语很多,


例如


whatever/no matter what



whenever/no matter when



wherever/no matter


where



whichever/no matter which



whoever/no matter who.


whatsoever


< p>
whatever


的强调形式,


并且用法比较正式 ,


大都用来加强否定句的语气,


其作用相当于

< br>at all




e.g. I have no money whatsoever. whatever


在肯定句中 用作定语时,


一般放在他所修饰的名词前。



e.g. Give me


whatever books you have on this er


是任可的意思



e.g I will take whatever you have. however


是然


而的意思



e.g. source A tells that the king was treating his people well, however, in source B says that the king


was


cruel


and


er


是代词,在句子中可以扮 演名词能够充当的所有成分


,


例如主语


,


宾语等



eg1. Whatever he said that day is true. eg2. He could give up whatever he had to please her. however


是表转折的


连词,


只能用来连接两个分句。



eg. They promised to tell him the address, however, in the end they cheated him


againwhatever


一般人用的时候意思是


:


不管怎么说


,


无聊


... however :


不过


,


这么说吧



however

< p>
引导让步状语从句时,


相当于


no matter how,


后面跟形容词或副词;


as


引 导让步


状语从句时,用倒装语序,


即把作状语的副词或作表语的 形容词或名词提前,而且如果


作表语的是单数名词,前面不加冠词,也可以把谓语动词部 分的实义动词提前。



[误]



As hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates.



[正]



However hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates.



[析]见上述说明。



[误]



A model worker he is, he remains modest.


[正]



Model worker as he is, he remains modest.





as

















< br>前







however→whatever


however


引导让步状语从句时相当于


no matter how,


后面


跟形容词或副 词;


whatever


引导让步状语从句时,相当于

< p>
no matter what


,后面跟名词。



反义疑问句的用法句句型归纳





1



Y


ou had no time for reading, did you ? / had you?



2



He has a brother, hasn’t he, / doesn’t he?




3



We have to go w


ithout him, don’t we ?






4



Y


ou have your dinner at school, don’t you?




5



He has a rest every two hours, doesn’t he?




6



This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?




7



Those were terrible days for us to recall, weren’t they?




8



There are s


ome books you are interested in, aren’t there?




9



Let us do it as we please / like to, will you? / can you?



10



Let’s us do it right now, shall we? / can we?




11



Come here, will you? / won’t you / can you / can’t you / do you / don’t you?




12



Don’t say any


thing, will you? / can you? / do you?



13



Tom, you clean the window, will you?



14



I think / say /suppose / guess / am sure he will come back soon, won’t he?




15



I don’t think he will come back , will he?




16



He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?



17



The old man used to be a farmer, usedn’t he / didn’t he?




18



He ought to come, oughtn’t he / shouldn’t?




19



He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?




( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)



20



It’s unfair, isn’t it?




21



One can’t be careful e


nough, can one / can he?



22



Everything goes well, doesn’t it?




23



Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he / don’t they?




24



All we needed has been bought, hasn’t it?






25



All we invited have arrived, haven’t they?(All refers to people)




26



Learning English i


s very hard, isn’t it?




27



He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isn’t he?




28



We must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we?




29



He must be a brave man, isn’t he?




30



It must have rained last night, didn’t it?




31



He mush have kno


wn the answer, hasn’t he?




32



He can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he?




33



I am a student, aren’t I ?




34



So he has known the secret, has he?



35



Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?


反义疑问句用法



1




陈述部 分的主语是


I


,疑问部分要用


aren't I


。例如:





I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?


我跟你姐一样高,对吗?



2




陈述部 分的谓语是


wish


,疑问部分要用


m ay +


主语。例如:



I wish to have a word with you, may I?


我想与你说句话,行吗?



3




陈述部分用


no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little


等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。例如:






Some plants never blown


(开花)


, do they ?


有些植物从不开花,对吗?



4




含有


ought


to


的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用


shouldn't


/


oughtn't


+


主语。例如:





He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?


他应该知道该做什


么,对吗?



5




陈述部分有


have to +v.



had to + v.


),疑问部分常用


don't +


主语(


didn't +


主语)。例如:





We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?


我们要在明天早上八点到达< /p>


那儿,是吗?



6




陈述部分的谓语是


used to


时,疑问部分用


didn't +


主语或


usedn't +


主语。例如:





He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?


他以前常在那儿拍照,


是吗?



7




陈述部分有


had better + v.


疑问句部分用


hadn't you?


例如:





You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?


你最好自己去读,好吗?



8




陈述部分有


would rather +v.


,疑问部分多用


wouldn't +


主语。例如:



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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