-
Part 1. Warming up
was brought
up in Hannibal
，
Missouri
，
along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西
比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
bring up
抚养；培养；呕吐；教育；提出
He left her to bring up the three young
children on her
own.(
抚
养
) I shall
bring up this question at the next meeting.
(
提
出
) He was so
sick that he brought up
everything.(
呕吐
)
In my day, children were brought up to
respect the law. (
教育
)
拓展：
bring about
引
起；致使；造成；达成
bring
along/on
带来
bring back
使记起；归还；恢复
bring
down
使减低；降低；挫伤
(
傲气
) bring forth
产生；产出；生
产
bring
forward
提出；出示；展示
bring out
揭露；显示，解释；出
版
bring
to (oneself)
使复苏
bring in
引进；引来；赚得
巧学助记：
The plan he brought up
has brought down the cost of production and
brought in a lo
t of profit,which
brought the company back to life.
他提出的方案
降低了成本，带来了
大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。
①
Can you make a sentence to
bring out the meaning of the phrase?
你能造
个句子来
讲清楚这个短语的意思吗？
②
The fine weather is
bringing the crops on nicely.
这样的好天气使庄稼更
加茁壮成
长。
④
The photographs brought
back many pleasant memories.
那些照片给人带来很多美
好的回忆。
⑤
Science and technology has
brought about many changes in our
lives.
科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。
⑥
He made every effort to
bring down the cost of
living.
他竭力降低生活费
用。
is known for his novels set in his boyhood world
on the river,
…
be set in
以。。。为背景
set
about doing sth.
开始做某事
set aside
留出
set
off
动身；使爆
炸
set
out
出发；着手做
set
down
记下；放下
Part 2.
Pre-
reading, reading and comprehending
1
．
scene n. (
戏剧
)
一场；现场；场面；景
色
< br> the scene of the crime
犯罪现场
behind the
scenes
暗中，秘密地，在幕后
(come) on
the scene
出现，到场，在场
set the scene (
为??
)
作好准备，
(
为??
)
设置舞台
[
即学即练
1](1)Our
reporter was the first person_______________(
到现场
)
．
(2)The rocking boats along the river ba
nk____________________(
构成一道美丽的风
< br>景
)
．
(3)The boy
led his mother to ________________________________
________
_(
事故现场
)
．
on the scene
make a beautiful scene the scene
of the accident
old and wealthy
brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
bet
1) n.
赌博，赌注；预言，可组成短语：
make a bet
with sb. on sth.
跟某人
就??打赌
win/lose a bet
打赌赢
/
输
place/put a bet on
sth.
在??上下赌注
2) v.
打赌，赌博
I bet
him 100 yuan that I would climb to the top of the
mountain without any help.
我和他打赌
< br>100
块钱，说我不需要帮助就可以爬到山顶。
We made a bet on the fifth horse in
the race.
在这次比赛中，我们赌
5
号马。
My bet is that he is to turn up
at the party.
我想他一定会出席晚会的。
特殊句式：
1
）
I bet that...
我敢肯定
2
）
you bet
你可以确信，的确，当然
I
bet that he will fail in the exam.
我敢肯定他考试不及
格。
me
to lead the way, sir.
permit vt.
允许，许可
n
．
< br>[C]
许可证，执照
permission n.
[U]
许可，准许，允
许
permit doing sth.
允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
with/without one's
permission
＝
with/without the
permission of sb. (
不
)
在某人的允许
下
[
即学即练
2](1)She
refused to ______________________.
她拒不同<
/p>
意。
(2)Do you have a driver's
______
？你有驾驶执照吗？
(3)_______________
，
we'll go
out for a picnic.
时间允许，我们就去野
餐
。
(4)The policeman
________________________ there.
＝
The policeman
_______________________________
there.
警察允许他在那里停
车。
give her permission permit
Time
permitting
permitted his parking
permitted him to park
(2012
银川一中月
考
)Only under
special circumstances to take those
tests. freshmen perm
itted en are
permitted ted are freshmen permitted
fr
eshmen
4.I wonder, , if
you
’
d mind us asking a few
questions. I wonder + if
从句：
不知某人??
（
it
is
）
no wonder that
…
.
难怪…
I wonder if you could lend me your
dictionary.
不知你能否借你的词典给我。
即时强化
练习：
翻译下列句子：
1)
不知他是否自视太高。
2)
不知他是否听到了我们的讲话。
【答案】
1) I wonder if he thinks
too much of himself. 2) I wonder if he has heard
what we w
ere talking about.
mind
1
）
v.
照看，留心；对某物介意，反对某事物
mind
sth.
当心某物
mind sb./one
’
s
doing sth.
介意某人干某事
2
）
n.
感知，思维和感觉的能力
make up
one
’
s mind
下决心
keep in mind
记住
change
one
’
s mind
改变主意
Never mind
不要紧，没关系
例句
:
Mind your behavior and words while at the party.
聚会期间注意你的言行。
Would you mind
my not telling the truth?
我没讲实话你介意吗？
It
is easy for him to make up his mind and also easy
to change it.
他下决心容易，
但改变主意也一
样容易。
【词汇网络】
1) make up
one
’
s mind
下决心，做决定
make a
decision
下决心，做决
定
2) minded
有头脑的
open-minded
头脑开放的，坦率
的
3)
mind doing sth=care to do sth
介意做某事
have sth.
in mind
想到，考虑到
ahead
前进；
(
用于祈使句
)
可以；往下说；说吧；干吧
go ahead
with
开始做某
事
(be) ahead of
在之前；领先于；胜过
ahead of time
/ in advance
提
前
ahead of time/schedule
提前
easy ahead!
慢进！
full speed
ahead!
全速前进。
[
即学即练
7]
写出下列句中
< br>go ahead
的意思。
(1)If you think you can settle the
problem, go ahead.____________
(2)The
police examined the cars and allowed them to go
ahead._________________
_____
(3)
—
I'm afraid I have to
trouble you with a
question.
—
Go ahead.
_______________
(4)The government
intends to go ahead with its privatization
plans.______________
______
开始干吧
继续前行
请说吧
推行；开始做
go
up
上涨；上升；攀登
go
off
离去；爆炸
go
against
违反，违背
go over
走过去；仔细检查；复习
go all out
(to do)
全力
(
去做
) go out
熄
灭
go
by
流逝；过去
go
without
忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付
She went against her
mother
’
s
wishes.
她违背了她母亲的意愿。
As time went by
，
I
was made
smaller.
随着岁月的流逝，我被做的越来越小
There is a slim/slight chance
that...
不大可能??
[
即学即练
9](1)You
should never __________________ when driving a
car.
开车时千
万别冒险。
(2)We hadn
’
t planned to
meet. We met ______________.
我们原未打算
相见，是偶然遇见的。
(3)_________________________
she
’
s already heard the
news.
可能她已经听到那则消息了。
take
chances by chance
Chances are
that
for the bill, sir, please forget
it . as for
关于；至于
[
即学即练
10](1)_______________
the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.
至于
火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。