政府机构、职位英文翻译

全国人民代表大会

1

、全国人民代表大会

National People's Congress (NPC)

主席团

Presidium

常务委员会

Standing Committee

办公厅

General Office

秘书处

Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会

Credentials Committee

提案审查委员会

Motions Examination Committee

民族委员会

Ethnic Affairs Committee

法律委员会

Law Committee

财政经济委员会

Finance and Economy Committee

外事委员会

Foreign Affairs Committee

教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会

Education, Science, Culture and Public Health

Committee

内务司法委员会

Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

华侨委员会

Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

法制工作委员会

Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定问题调查委员会

Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions

宪法修改委员会

Committee for Revision of the Constitution

2

、中华人民共和国主席

President of the People's Republic of China

3

、中央军事委员会

Central Military Commission

4

、最高人民法院

Supreme People's Court

5

、最高人民检察院

Supreme People's Procuratorate

国务院部委

6

、国务院

State Council

(1)

国务院部委

Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部

Ministry of National Defence

国家发展和改革委员会

National Development and Reform Commission

国家经济贸易委员会

State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部

Ministry of Education

科学技术部

Ministry of Science and Technology

国防科学技术工业委员会

Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for

National De-fence

国家民族事物委员会

State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部

Ministry of Public Security

国家安全部

Ministry of State Security

监察部

Ministry of Supervision

民政部

Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部

Ministry of Justice

财政部

Ministry of Finance

人事部

Ministry of Personnel

劳动和社会保障部

Ministry of Labour and Social Security

国土资源部

Ministry of Land and Resources

建设部

Ministry of Construction

铁道部

Ministry of Railways

交通部

Ministry of Communications

信息产业部

Ministry of Information Industry

水利部

Ministry of Water Resources

农业部

Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部

Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

文化部

Ministry of Culture

卫生部

Ministry of Public Health

国家计划生育委员会

State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行

People's Bank of China

国家审计署

State Auditing Administration

国务院办事机构

(2)

国务院办事机构

Offices under the State Council

国务院办公厅

General Office of the State Council

侨务办公室

Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

港澳台办公室

Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

台湾事物办公室

Taiwan Affairs Office

法制办公室

Office of Legislative Affairs

经济体制改革办公室

Office for Economic Restructuring

国务院研究室

Research Office of the State Council

新闻办公室

Information Office

国务院直属机构

(3)

国务院直属机构

Departments Directly under the State Council

海关总署

General Administration of Customs

国家税务总局

State Taxation Administration

国家环境保护总局

State Environmental Protection Administration

中国民用航空总局

Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

国家广播电影电视总局

State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

国家体育总局

State Sport General Administration

国家统计局

State Statistics Bureau

国家工商行政管理局

State Administration of Industry and Commerce

新闻出版署

Press and Publication Administration

国家版权局

State Copyright Bureau

国家林业局

State Forestry Bureau

国家质量技术监督局

State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家药品监督管理局

State Drug Administration (SDA)

国家知识产权局

State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

国家旅游局

National Tourism Administration

国家宗教事物局

State Bureau of Religious Affairs

国务院参事办

Counsellors' Office of the State Council

国务院机关事物管理局

Government

Offices

Administration

of

the

State

Council

国务院直属机构事业单位

(4)

国务院直属事业单位

Institutions Directly under the State Council

新华通讯社

Xinhua News Agency

中国科学院

Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国社会科学院

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

中国工程院

Chinese Academy of Engineering

国务院发展研究中心

Development Research Centre of the State Council

国家行政学院

National School of Administration

中国地震局

China Seismological Bureau

中国气象局

China Meteorological Bureau

中国证券监督管理委员会

China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

部委管理的国家局

(5)

部委管理的国家局

State Bureaux

Administrated

by

Ministries

or

Commissions

国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）

State

Bureau

of

Grain

Reserve

(under

the

State Development Planning Commission)

国家国内贸易局

State Bureau of Internal Trade

国家煤炭工业局

State Bureau of Coal Industry

国家机械工业局

State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry

国家冶金工业局

State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

国家石油和化学工业局

State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries

国家轻工业局

State Bureau of Light Industry

国家纺织工业局

State Bureau of Textile Industry

国家建筑材料工业局

State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

国家烟草专卖局

State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

国家有色金属工业局

State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

国家外国专家局（人事部）

State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the

Ministry of Personnel)

国家海洋局（国土资源部）

State

Oceanic

Administration

(under

the

Ministry

of

Land and resources)

国家测绘局（国土资源部）

State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the

Ministry of Land and Resources)

国家邮政局（信息产业部）

State

Post

Bureau

(under

the

Ministry

of

Information

Industry)

国家文物局

（文化部）

State

Cultural

Relics

Bureau

(under

the

Ministry

of

Culture)

国家中医药管理局

（卫生部）

State

Administration

of

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

(under the Ministry of Public Health)

国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）

State Administration of Foreign Exchange

(under the People's Bank of China)

国

家

出

入

境

检

验

检

疫

局

（

海

关

总

< br>署

）

State

Administration

for

Entry-Exit

Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

一、

XX

省人民政 府办公厅

General Office, the People

’

s Government of XX Province

二、省政府组成部门

XX

省发展计划委员会

（

XX

省粮食局）

Development Planning Commission of XX Province

（

Grain Administration of XX Province

）

XX

省经济贸易委员会

（

XX

省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设

省安全生产监督管理局）

Economic and Trade

Commission

of

XX

Province

(Office

of

Science,Technology

and

Industry

for

National

Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)

XX

省教育厅

Department of Education of XX Province

XX

省科学技术厅

Department of Science and Technology of XX Province

XX

省民族宗教事务委员会

Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX Province

XX

省公安厅

Department of Public Security of XX Province

XX

省国家安全厅

Department of State Security of XX Province

XX

省监察厅

Department of Supervision of XX Province

XX

省民政厅

Department of Civil Affairs of XX Province

XX

省司法厅

Department of Justice of XX Province

XX

省财政厅

Department of Finance of XX Province

XX

省人事厅

（

XX

省机构编制委员会办公室）

Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of

Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)

XX

省劳动与社会保障厅

Department of Labor and Social Security of XX Province

XX

省国土资源厅

Department of Land and Resources of XX Province

XX

省建设厅

Department of Construction of XX Province

XX

省交通厅

Department of Communications of XX Province

XX

省信息产业厅

Department of Information Industry of XX Province

XX

省水利厅

Department of Water Resources of XX Province

XX

省农业厅

Department of Agriculture of XX Province

XX

省对外经济贸易合作厅

Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX Province

XX

省文化厅

Department of Culture of XX Province

XX

省卫生厅

Department of Health of XX Province

XX

省计划生育委员会

Family Planning Commission of XX Province

XX

省审计厅

Audit Office of XX Province

三、省政府直属机构

XX

省地方税务局

Administration of Local Taxation of XX Province

XX

省环境保护局

Environmental Protection Bureau of XX Province

XX

省广播电影电视局

Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX Province

XX

省体育局

（

XX

省体育总会）

Administration

of

Sports

of

XX

Province

(Sports

Federation

of

XX

Province)

XX

省统计局

Statistics Bureau of XX Province

XX

省物价局

Price Control Administration of XX Province

XX

省工商行政管理局

Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX Province

XX

省新闻出版局

< br>（

XX

省版权局）

Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX

Province)

XX

省林业局

Forestry Administration of XX Province

XX

省海洋与渔业局

Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX Province

XX

省质量技术监督局

Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XX Province

XX

省药品监督管理局

Drug Administration of XX Province

XX

省知识产权局

Intellectual Property Office of XX Province

XX

省旅游局

Tourism Administration of XX Province

XX

省人民政府法制办公室

Legislative Affairs Office,the People

’

s Government of XX Province

XX

省人民政府外事办公室

(XX

省人民政府港澳事务办公室

)

Foreign Affairs Office

，

the People

’

s Government of XX Province

(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People

’

s Government of XX Province)

XX

省人民政府侨务办公室

Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People

’

s Government of XX Province

四、部门管理机构

XX

省监狱管理局

Prison Administration of XX Province

XX

省劳动教养工作管理局

Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX Province

XX

省中医药局

Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XX Province

五、议事协调机构的办事机构

XX

省人民防空办公室

Office of Civil Air Defense of XX Province

XX< /p>

省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室

Office for Combating Smuggling, the People

’

s Government of XX Province

六、其他机构

XX

省人民政府新闻办公室

Information Office, the People

’

s Government of XX Province

XX

省人民政府台湾事务办公室

Taiwan Affairs Office, the People

’

s Government of XX Province

XX

省国家保密局

Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX Province

XX

省信访局

Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX Province

XX

省人民政府参事室

（

XX

省人民政府文史研究馆）

Counselors

’

Office, the People

’

s Government of XX Province

(Research

Institute

of

Culture

and

History,

the

People

’

s

Government

of

XX

Province)

XX

省人民政府驻北京办事处

Representative Office in Beijing , the People

’

s Government of XX Province

XX

省人民政府驻上海办事处

Representative Office in Shanghai, the People

’

s Government of XX Province

七、省政府直属事业单位

XX

省科学院

XX Academy of Sciences

XX

省社会科学院

XX Academy of Social Sciences

XX

省农业科学院

XX Academy of Agricultural Sciences

XX

省人民政府发展研究中心

Development Research Center, the People

’

s Government of XX Province

XX

省档案局

Archives Bureau of XX Province

XX

省地方史志办公室

Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX Province

XX

省机械设备成套局

Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province

八、归口部门管理的事业单位

珠江电影制片公司

Pearl River Film Company

XX

省核工业地质局

Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX Province

XX

省地质勘察局

Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX Province

XX

省机电设备招标局

Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX Province

XX

省航道局

Waterway Bureau of XX Province

XX

省社会保险基金管理局

Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX Province

XX

省信息中心

Information Center of XX Province

XX

人民广播电台

Radio XX

XX

电视台

XX Television

XX

南方电视台

Southern Television XX (TVS)

XX

省广播电视技术中心

Radio and Television Technical Center of XX Province

XX

省建筑设计研究院

XX Institute of Architectural Design and Research

XX

省人民医院

XX People

’

s Hospital

XX

省体育运动技术学院

XX Institute of Sports Technique

XX

省生产力促进中心

（

XX

省高技术研究发展中心）

XX Productivity Center

(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)

XX

省测试分析研究所

（中国广州分析测试中心）

XX Institute of Analysis

(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)

XX

省产品质量监督检验中心

XX Supervision and Test Center for Product Quality

XX

省公路管理局

Highway Administration of XX Province

XX

省考试中心

Education Examination Authority of XX

XX

省建设工程交易中心

Construction Project Tendering Center of XX Province

XX

省出版集团

XX Publishing Group

XX

省水文局

Hydrological Bureau of XX Province

县长

County Mayor

县县长

Mayor of

County

常务副县长

Executive Vice County Mayor

县常务副县长

Executive Vice County Mayor of

副县长

Vive County Mayor

县委书记

Secretary of CPC ...County Committee

县委副书记

Vice Secretary of CPC ...County Committee

县委常委

Standing Committee Member of CPC ...County Committee

中共中央总书记

General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee

政治局常委

Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC

Central Committee

政治局委员

Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

书记处书记

Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

中央委员

Member, Central Committee

候补委员

Alternate Member

省委／市委书记

Secretary,

…

Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

党组书记

secretary, Party Leadership Group

中华人民共和国主席

/

副主席

President/Vice President, the People's Republic of

China

全国人大委员长／副委员长

Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress

秘书长

Secretary General

主任委员

Chairman

委员

Member

地方人大主任

Chairman, Local People's Congress

人大代表

Deputy to the People's Congress

国务院总理

Premier, State Council

国务委员

State Councilor

秘书长

Secretary General

国务院各委员会主任

Minister in Charge of Commission for

国务院各部部长

Minister

部长助理

Assistant Minister

司长

Director

局长

Director

省长

Governor

常务副省长

Executive Vice Governor

自治区人民政府主席

Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government

地区专员

Commissioner, prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官

Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative

Region

市长／副市长

Mayor/Vice Mayor

区长

Chief Executive, District Government

县长

Chief Executive, County Government

乡镇长

Chief Executive, Township Government

秘书长

Secretary General

办公厅主任

Director, General Office

部委办主任

Director

处长／副处长

Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

科长／股长

Section Chief

科员

Clerk/Officer

发言人

Spokesman

顾问

Adviser

参事

Counselor

巡视员

Inspector/Monitor