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四级高频英文翻译

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2021-03-01 09:50
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2021年3月1日发(作者:我是冠军英文)


1. access(to) (


不可数名词


)


能接近


,


进入


,


了解



2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)


自愿地



,


主动地



3. in accord with




一致



. out of one’s accord with



….


不一致



4. in accordance with (=in agreement with)


依照


,


根据



5


. on one’s own account



a)


为了某人的缘故


,


为了某人自己的利益



b


) (=at one’s own risk)


自行负责



c) (=by oneself)


依靠自己



6


. take…into account(=consid er)



...


考虑进去



7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)


解释


,


说明


.


8


. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for



sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about)


指控


,


控告



9. act on


奉行


,


按照



行动


; act as


扮演


; act for


代理



10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)


使自己适应于



11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,


belief )


粘附


;


坚持


,


遵循



12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)


调节


;


适应


;


13. in advance (before in time)


预告


,


事先


.


14. to advantage


有利的


,


使优点 更加突出地


.


15. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)


利用


.


16. agree with


赞同


(


某人意见


) agree to


同意



17. ahead of




之前


,


超过


…; ahead of time


提前


.


18. in the air a)


不肯定


,


不具体


. b)


在谣传中


.


19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)


考虑到


,


估计到


.


20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)


总共


,


总计



21. after all


毕竟


,


到底


; (not) at all


一点也不


;all at once(=suddenly)


突然


; once and for all


只此


一次


; above all


最重要的


; first of all


首先


; all in all


大体上说


; be all in


累极了


; all but


几乎


.


22. amount to (=to be equal to)


总计


,


等于


.


23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, beliable for, take charge for)




负责


.


24. answer to (=conform to)


适合


,


符合


.


25. be anxious about




焦急不安


;



anxious for


26. apologize to sb. for sth.






道歉



27. appeal to sb. for sth.


为某事向某人呼吁


. appeal to sb.


对某人有吸引力



28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good )


赞成


,


29. arise from(=be caused by)




引起


.


30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.


安排






31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)




为羞耻



32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)




保证


,


使



确信


.


33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)



,




,




34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)


试图做




35. attend t


o (=give one’s attention, care and


thought)


注意


,


照顾


;


36


. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)



..


归因于


..,


认为 是


..


的结果



37. on the average (=on average, on an average)


平均



38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge )


意识到


,


知道


.


39


.


at


one’s


back(


=supporting


or


favoring


sb.)


支持


,


维护


;


have


sb.


at


one’s


back




支持


,




作后台



40


. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb


in an impolite way)


不理睬


,


背弃


,


抛弃



41. be based on / upon


基于



42. on the basis of


根据


…,




基础上



43. on behalf of (=as the representative of)




名义



44. blame sb. for sth.




责备某人



. blame sth. on sb.




推在某人身上



45. boast of (or about)


吹嘘



46. out of breath


喘不过气来



47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)


简言之



48. in bulk


成批地


,


不散装的< /p>



49. take the floor


起立发言



50. but for (=without)


要不是


.


表示假设



51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)


习惯于


.



52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)


了解


; (=to have met socially)


熟悉



53. in case of (=in the event of)


如果发生



万一


in the case of


至于


…,




而言



54. be cautious of


谨防



55


. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)



把某人的注意力集中在





56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)


偶然



57


. charge sb. with …


控告某人犯有




58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)


负责管理


(


照顾


)


59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)


昼夜不停地



60. commit oneself to


使自己承担


… co


mmit sb. to prison


把某人送进监狱


; commit one’s idea


to writing


把某人的想法写下来


; commit a matter to a committee


把某事交给委员会讨论



61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)




要好


.


6


2. compare…with …





比较



63. by comparison


比较起来



64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)


补偿


,


赔偿


,


弥补



compensate sb. for sth.


赔偿


,


弥补



65.


complain


of


(or


about)


抱怨

< p>
;


诉苦


;


控告

< p>
;complain


about


抱怨某人或事情


;


complain


to


sb.


about sth. (or sb.)


向某人抱怨


…; complain (


抱怨


); complement (


补充


); compliment (


恭维


)


66. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)


遵守


,


依从



67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)


想象


,


设想



68. concentrate on (or upon)


集中


,


专心



69. be concerned with (=about)




有关



70. on condition that (=if)




为条件


,


假如


. in that = because


因为


; now that = since


既然



for


all that = although


尽管



71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)


健康状况好


/


不好



. in good (bad)


cond ition


处于良好


(



)


状态



72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)


承认


,


供认


;


73


. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret)




讲真心话


,


依赖




74. confidence in sb. / sth.




的信赖



75


. confine…to…




限制在某范围内



76. confirm sb. in


使某人更坚定


(


信念等


)


77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)


符合


,


遵照


,


遵守


;a)obey


服从

< br>; b) observe;


c)comply with




; d)keep to


遵循


; e)abide by


服从


; f)stick to



..




78. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)


面对


,


面临




79. congratulate sb. on


祝贺



80. in connection with(=with regard to)


关于


,


81. be conscious of(=be aware of)


觉察


,


知道



82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)


同意



83. in consequence (=as a result)


结果



84. under consideration


在考虑中



85. consist of(=be composed of)

< br>由



组成的


. consist in


主要在于


. consist with

< br>符合


,



一致



86. consult sb. on/ about sth.




征求



方面的意见


,






请教



87


. to one’s heart’s content


尽情地


,

痛痛快快




88. be content with(=be satisfied with)


满足于


be content to do sth.


愿意做某事



89. on the contrary


相反



90. in contrast to/with




形成对比



by contrast


对比之下



91. contribute to


有助于



92. under control (



)


控制住



out of control


无法控制



93


. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)


在方便的时间或地点



. be convenient to


/ for




方便



94.


convince


sb.


of


(=cause


sb.


to


believe


or


feel


certain;


to


persuade


sb.)


使某人确信


,try


to


persuade sb. to do sth.


劝说某人做




95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)


应付


,


处理



96. in the corner(of)


在角落里


;on(at) the comer of a street


在街道拐弯处


;round the comer


拐过弯


;


be in a tight corner


陷入困境



97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)


通信



98. correspond to


相当于


correspond with


符合


,


一致



99. at all costs


不惜任何代价



. at the cost of




为代价



100. a matter of course


理所当然的事



101. (a) passion for




的热爱


,


热情



102. be patient with




耐心



103. pay for


赔偿


,


付款


,


报偿


,


处罚



104. (be) at peace with




和睦相处



in peace (=peacefully)


安静


,


平安



105


. peculiar to…


特有的


,


独具的



106. penalty for




的处罚

< br>,


罚金



107. persist in


坚持


,


固执



108. in person


亲自


,


当面



109. in place (in right or proper place)


放在应放的地方



110. in place of (=instead of)


代替



111. take(a) pleasure in


喜欢做某事



112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.)


刚要去做



113. beside the point


不切正题


,


无关紧要



114. come to the point


谈主要问题



115. there is no point in doing sth.


没必要做某事



116. to the point


中肯


,


切题



117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)


指着



point out (=indicate, show)


指出


,


指明



118. popular with/among


大众所喜爱 的


,


拥戴



119. in the position of


处在



位置上



120. in practice


实际上

< br>(


状语


);


业务熟练

< p>
(


表语


)


121. be(get) out of practice


荒疏


,


不熟练



122


. bring(put)…into practic e


使



成为现实



123


. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better)


宁要


,


更喜欢



124. in the presence of




在场的 情况下



125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)


暂且


,


就现在来说


; at presen t


现在


,


此刻



126. preside over / at


主持


(


会议


,


业务等


)


127. prevail over


占优势


,


压倒


,


战胜



128


. prevent…from


使




,


防止





129. previous to (=prior to)




之前



130. take pride in(=pride oneself on)




自豪



131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea)


原则上



132. prior to (=before)




之前



133. in private (=privately)


私下


,


秘密地



in public


公开地



134. proceed from (=arise from, result from)




发出


,




引起


(< /p>


产生


)


135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.)


继续进行



136. in progress(=in the state of be done)


进行中



137


. prohibit…from (=forbid)


禁止


,


阻止



138. in proportion to




成比例



139


. protect…from


阻止


..


不受


,

保护不受



140. provide for




做准备



142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)


故意



143. be qualified in


在某种科目或学科上合格



be qualified for


在某种职业上合格



144


. call…in question




表示怀疑



145. in question (=under discussion)


所谈及的


;


146. at random (=without aim or purpose)


随便地


,


任意地


,


胡乱地



147. range over (=cove, include)


范围包括



148. range between


范围在


..



..


之间不等



点击这里看考研英语八大阅读宏观技巧十大阅读微观技巧正确答案五 大特征错误答案十大


特征



150. beyond the reach of


无法达到


(


得到


,


理解


)


151. react to




作出反应



152. in the red


亏损


,


负债


,


赤字



(be) get out of red


不再亏损



153


. give one’s regards to sb.




问候



154. relevant to




有关的



155


. to one’s relief




感到放心的是



156. remark on(upon)




发表评论



157. remedy for




治疗法


,


补救


,


药物



158. resort to


诉诸于


..,


求助于




resort to force


诉诸于武力



159. in/with respect to (=concerning)


有关

< p>
,


关于




160. be response for




负责


,


是造成



原因



161


. restrain…from(=hold back from)


抑制


..



..


162. get rid of


摆脱


,


去掉


,


除去



in the right


正确的


;in the wrong


错误的




164. give rise to (=lead to)


引起


,


导致



165. at the risk of(=with danger of)



...


的风险



166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of )


为了



起见



167. be for sale


待售



168. on sale (=offered to be sold)


出售


,


上市



169. be satisfied with


满意



170



be critical of


爱挑毛病的,批评的



171. cure sb. of+


某种疾病



治好某人的疾病



172



a danger to




的危险


; be in danger(of)


处于


危险中


; be out of danger


脱离危险



173. to date(=so far, until now)


到目前为止



174. out of date


过时的;


up to date


新式的


,


时兴的


; date back to


可追溯到


; date from


从某时期


开始


(



)


175. deal with (=concern)


论及



176. be in debt to sb.




的债




177. on the decline


在衰退中


,


在减少中



in decline


下降


; on the increase


在增加



178. to one’s delight


令某人感到高兴



to one’s regret


遗憾


; sorrow


悲痛


; relief


安心


; distress


苦恼


; shame


羞愧


; surprise


惊奇


; astonishment


惊奇


;


179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)


喜欢


,


取乐



180. take (a) delight in


喜欢干


…,




为乐



181. demand sth. of sb.


向某人要 求


(


非物质的


)


东西


. demand sth. from sb.


向某 人要求


(


物质的


)

东西



demand


有需求


;on demand


受到要求时



183. be dependent on


依靠



184. deprive sb. of sth.


剥夺某人某物



185. deri< /p>


ve…from(=obtain…from)




取得


,


< br>…


来的


.derive from(=come from)


起源于



186. despair of (=lose all hope of)


绝望



187. in despair


绝望



188. despite (=in spite of)


不管


,


尽管



189. in detail


详细地



190. deviate from


偏离


,


不按





191. on a diet


吃某种特殊饮食


,


节食



192. differ from…in




的区别在于




193


. in difficulties…


有困难


,

< br>处境困难


,


194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)




解雇


,


开除



195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)


撤退


;in disorder


慌乱地


,


狼狈不堪



196. on display(=being shown publicly)


陈列



197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)


处理掉



198. beyond dispute


不容争议的


,

< br>无可争议



199. in dispute


在争议中



200. in the distance


在远处


. make out


辩认出



201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)




截然不同



202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)


辨别



203. distinguish…from


< p>




区别开

< p>


204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)


除去

,


废除


,


取消

; do away with (=kill)


杀掉


,


镇压



205. have…to do with




有关系



206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)


无可置疑地



207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncert ainty)




表示疑惑

< p>


208. be due to


是由于



209. come off duty


下班




210. go on duty


上班



211. be on duty


值班


,


值日


,


在上班时



212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience)


有义务


(



)


213. be eager for


想得到


,


盼望



214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)


凭记忆


,


不看乐谱



215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and langu age)



..


有鉴赏力



216. a word in one’s ear


私房话


,


秘密话



217. on earth


究竟


,


到底


,


全然



218. with ease ( = easily)


容易


,


不费力



219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)


自在


,


不拘束



220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)


使某人感到无拘束



221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)


节省



222. have an effect on




有影响



223. be in effect (=be in operation)


有效



224. go into effect


生效



(



: come into effect;take effect; be brought into effect)


225. in effect (=in fact, really)


实际上



226. give effect to (=carry out)


实行


,


使



生效



227. to no effect


不起作用


,


没有取得任何效果



228. (be) of no effect (=useless)


无效



229. to the effect that


大意是


…,


主要内容是




230. to that effect


是那个意思的




231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )


出现


,


暴露


(


问题


.


意见等


)


232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on


强调


,


把重点放在

< br>…




233.


encourage


sb.


in


鼓励


;


encourage


sb.


in


his/her


work


鼓励某人工作


;


encourage


sb.


in


his/her idleness


怂恿某人游手好闲



234. encourage sb. in …with sth.




鼓励某人做某事



235. on end (=continuously)


连续地



236. (be) at an end (=finished)


结束了



237. no end of (=very many/much)


很多


,


大量



238. in the end (=finally, eventually)


最终



239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)


无法可想


,


智穷计尽




240. end up with




而结束



241. come to and end (=finish)


结束



242. end in




为结束



243. engage in




be engaged in


忙于


,


从事



244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)


报名参加



245. enter into (=begin)


开始


(


谈话


,


谈判等


)


246. enter on / upon (=begin)


开始



(


一个时代


.


一种生涯


.


一段任期等


)


247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)


有权


…,


有资格




248. be equal to


等于



249.


be/


feel


equal


to


(=have


enough


strength,


ability


etc.)


(


某人

< br>)


能胜任


,


能应付


on


equal


terms(=on and equal footing)


平等地



250. be equipped with


装备有


,


装有



251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)


相等于


,


相当于



252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature)


本质上



253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)


不论怎样


,


无论如何



254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)


无论如何


,


不管

(


将来


)


怎么样

< br>


255. in the event that(=if)


假如


,


如果


. in the event


结果


,


实际情况是

< br>(


常与


but


连用


)



256. in the event of(=in case of)


万一


,


即使发生


..




257. except




以外


; besides




以外还有


..


258. except (=but)


除了。



259. except for (=apart from)




以外



260. (an) exception to …


的例外



261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)


除去


….,




以外



262. in excess of (=more than)


超过



263. exchange…for




交换



264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)


不包括



265. in excuse of


作为



的借口



266. exert…on…




施加




267. exert oneself to do sth.


努力


,


使劲



268. come into existence (=begin to exist)


开始存在


; come into use


开始使用


; come into effect



始运转


;


come


into


fashion


开始时新


;


come


into


action


开始行动


;


come


into


power


开始执政


;


come into sight


进入视野


;come into blossom


开花


;



269. (be) in existence


存在



come into existence


出现



270. expect…of




期望




271. at the expense of


在损害



情况下


,




为牺牲



272. expose…to…


使暴露于


…,


使




(


危险


,


风险


)


273. be exposed to…


面临


…,


受到


….



274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)


无法形容


,


说不出的



275. give expression to


表达


,


表现



find expression in


表现



276. to …extent




程度上



277. in the extreme (= extremely)


极其



278. look sb. in the eye


正视


,


打量


(


某人


)


279. close (shut) one’s eyes to

< br>不理会


,


视而不见



280. in one’s mind’s eye


在心目中


,


在想象中



281. in the twinkling of an eye


一眨眼


,


转眼间



282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)


照看


,

< p>
监视



283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of )


在某人看来


,


在某人眼里


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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