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头
1
头部结构
大脑
(brain)
侧裂(
lateral
fissure
)
中央沟(
central fissure
额叶(
frontal
lobe
)
,
颞叶(
temporal
lobe
)
顶叶(
parietal
lobe
)
;
枕叶(
occipital
lobe
)
小脑
(Cerebellum) 9
脑
干(
brainstem
)
2
头骨
额骨
frontal bone
上颌骨
superior maxilla
下颌骨
submaxilary
颧骨
zygomatic bone
顶骨
os parietale
颞骨
os temporale.
颧骨
zygomaticum
3
肌肉
额肌
frontalis
眼轮匝肌
orbicularis palpebrarum
颧肌
musculus
口轮匝肌
oris sphincter
上唇提肌
levator labii superioris
下唇提肌
levator
labii inferioris
笑肌
musculus risorius
4
神经
三叉神经
trigeminal
眼神经
ophthalmic
nerve
颧神经
orbital
nerve
额神经
nervous
frontalis
颊神经
buccal nerve
耳神经
auricularis
颅神经
cranialnerve
6
相关疾病
脑梗塞
—
infarction of
the brain
脑血栓
Cerebral thrombosis
人体部位词汇
脑膜炎
brain fever;meningitis
脑积水
hydrocephalus
癫痫
epileptic
脑动静脉畸形
cerebral arteriovenous malformation
颈部
颈部的骨骼(
bones of
the neck
)
:颈椎
Cervical vertebrae
颈部的肌肉
(muscles of the neck)
:
胸锁乳突肌
Sternocleidomastoid
斜方肌
Trapezius
三角肌:
Trapezius
肩胛舌骨肌上腹
Superiort belly of
omohyoid
胸骨舌骨肌
Sternohyoid
肩胛舌骨肌下腹
Inferiort belly of
omohyoid
胸大肌
Pectoralis major
二腹肌后腹
Posterior belly of
digastric muscles
甲状舌骨肌
Thyrohyoid
中斜小肌
Scalenus
medius
胸小肌
Pectoralis minor
前斜小肌
Scalenus
anterior
斜小肌间隙
Scalenus
fissure
头长肌
Longus capitis
颈长肌
Longus colli
颈部的器官:
(
organs of
the necks
)
会厌
Epiglottis
咽喉
Laryngopharyns
食管
Esophagus
甲状腺
Thyroid gland
气管
Trache
颈部的经脉(
meridians
and collaterals of the neck
)
任脉
Conception vessel
CV
督脉
Governor vessel
GV
胸
胸部骨骼
The chest
muscles
:
胸椎
thoracic vertebra,
肋骨
,
ribs
肋软骨
Costal cartilages
胸骨
sternal part
胸部肌肉
Upper chest
muscles
;
胸部上肢肌
Chest inherent
muscle(Between extrinsic rib`,
胸部固有肌
The wing
muscle
(
The rib
muscle, The chest muscle)
(肋间外肌、肋间内肌、肋
p>
间最内肌和胸横肌)
胸部的器官
Chest organs:
肺
lung
心脏
heart,
气管
tracheal,
支气管
p>
bronchial
、
食管
esophageal
、
胸腺
The thymus,
大血管干
Large
vessels
,
淋巴结
Lymph
node
、
淋巴干
Lymphatic dry,
胸导管
Pectoral
conduit
,
神经
Nerve
。
腹部
膈
diaphragm
脾
spleen
胆囊
gallbladder
胰,胰腺
pancreas
胃
stomach
肝
liver
阑尾
appendix
膀胱
bladder
盲肠
caecum
小肠
small intestine
大肠
large intestine
回肠
ileum
直肠
rectum
十二指肠
duodemun
升结肠
ascending colon
降结肠
descending colon
乙状结肠
sigmoid flexure
横结肠
transverse colon
肝左叶
left lobe of liver
肝右叶
right lobe of liver
肝胃韧带
ligamenta hepatogastricum
胃脾韧带
ligamenta gastrolienale
肝十二指肠韧带
ligamenta hepatoduodenale
膈结肠韧带
ligameata phrenicocolicum
肝圆韧带
ligamenta
teres hepatis;round ligaments of liver
十二指肠空肠曲
flexura duodenojejunalis
结肠左曲
left colic flexure
结肠右曲
right colic flexure
横结肠系膜
transverse mesocolon
十二指肠上隐窝
superior duodenal recess
十二指肠下隐窝
inferior duodenal recess
小肠系膜根
radices mesenterii
回盲上隐窝
superior ileocaecal recess
回盲下隐窝
inferior ileocecal recess
乙状结肠系膜
Sigmoid mesocolon
肠腹膜
peritoneum of
intestine
肠绒毛
villus of intestine
肠系膜
mesentery
肠皱襞
intestinal
fold
胆固醇
cholesterol; cholesterin
胆脂醇
cholesterol;
cholesterin
胆汁
bile
肚脐
navel; (inf.) belly button
肚脐眼
navel; (inf.)
belly button
腹
abdomen; belly
腹股沟
groin
腹纹
stretch marks
.
肝动脉
hepatic artery
胃网膜右动脉
arteriae gastroepiploica dextra
大网膜
epiploon
腰
神经:
肋下神经
Ribs nerve
腹股沟神经
Ilioinguinal nerve
髂腹下神经
Iliac hypogastric nerve
脉:
睾丸动脉
Testicular arter
髂总动脉
Iliac artery
肠系膜上动脉
Superior mesenteric
artery
肾动脉
Renal artery
肾静脉
Renal vein
主动脉腹部
Abdominal aorta
肌肉:
腰大肌
Psoas
腰小肌
Small waist muscle
髂肌
Iliacus
腰方肌
Quadratus lumborum
骨骼:
腰椎
Vertebrae umbales
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