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人体部位

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-01 10:05
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2021年3月1日发(作者:蝎)






















































1


头部结构



大脑


(brain)


侧裂(


lateral fissure




中央沟(


central fissure



额叶(


frontal lobe





颞叶(


temporal lobe




顶叶(


parietal lobe





枕叶(


occipital lobe




小脑


(Cerebellum) 9


脑 干(


brainstem





2


头骨



额骨


frontal bone



上颌骨


superior maxilla



下颌骨


submaxilary



颧骨


zygomatic bone



顶骨


os parietale



颞骨


os temporale.


颧骨


zygomaticum



3


肌肉



额肌


frontalis



眼轮匝肌


orbicularis palpebrarum


颧肌


musculus



口轮匝肌


oris sphincter


上唇提肌


levator labii superioris



下唇提肌


levator labii inferioris



笑肌


musculus risorius



4


神经



三叉神经


trigeminal




眼神经


ophthalmic nerve



颧神经


orbital nerve



额神经


nervous frontalis


颊神经


buccal nerve



耳神经


auricularis



颅神经


cranialnerve



6


相关疾病



脑梗塞



infarction of the brain



脑血栓


Cerebral thrombosis



人体部位词汇



脑膜炎


brain fever;meningitis



脑积水


hydrocephalus



癫痫


epileptic



脑动静脉畸形



cerebral arteriovenous malformation




































颈部




颈部的骨骼(


bones of the neck



:颈椎



Cervical vertebrae


颈部的肌肉


(muscles of the neck)




胸锁乳突肌


Sternocleidomastoid


斜方肌


Trapezius


三角肌:


Trapezius


肩胛舌骨肌上腹


Superiort belly of omohyoid


胸骨舌骨肌


Sternohyoid


肩胛舌骨肌下腹


Inferiort belly of omohyoid


胸大肌



Pectoralis major


二腹肌后腹


Posterior belly of digastric muscles


甲状舌骨肌


Thyrohyoid


中斜小肌



Scalenus medius


胸小肌


Pectoralis minor


前斜小肌



Scalenus anterior


斜小肌间隙


Scalenus fissure


头长肌



Longus capitis


颈长肌


Longus colli



颈部的器官:



organs of the necks




会厌



Epiglottis


咽喉



Laryngopharyns


食管



Esophagus


甲状腺



Thyroid gland


气管



Trache



颈部的经脉(


meridians and collaterals of the neck




任脉




Conception vessel



CV


督脉




Governor vessel



GV




































胸部骨骼


The chest muscles




胸椎


thoracic vertebra,


肋骨


, ribs


肋软骨


Costal cartilages


胸骨


sternal part


胸部肌肉


Upper chest muscles




胸部上肢肌


Chest inherent muscle(Between extrinsic rib`,



胸部固有肌


The wing muscle




The rib muscle, The chest muscle)


(肋间外肌、肋间内肌、肋


间最内肌和胸横肌)



胸部的器官


Chest organs:




lung


心脏


heart,


气管


tracheal,


支气管


bronchial




食管


esophageal




胸腺


The thymus,


大血管干


Large vessels




淋巴结


Lymph node




淋巴干


Lymphatic dry,


胸导管


Pectoral conduit




神经


Nerve






腹部







diaphragm





spleen


胆囊




gallbladder


胰,胰腺




pancreas





stomach





liver


阑尾




appendix


膀胱




bladder


盲肠




caecum


小肠




small intestine


大肠




large intestine


回肠




ileum


直肠




rectum


十二指肠




duodemun


升结肠




ascending colon


降结肠




descending colon


乙状结肠




sigmoid flexure


横结肠




transverse colon


肝左叶




left lobe of liver


肝右叶




right lobe of liver


肝胃韧带




ligamenta hepatogastricum


胃脾韧带




ligamenta gastrolienale


肝十二指肠韧带




ligamenta hepatoduodenale


膈结肠韧带




ligameata phrenicocolicum


肝圆韧带



ligamenta teres hepatis;round ligaments of liver


十二指肠空肠曲




flexura duodenojejunalis


结肠左曲




left colic flexure


结肠右曲




right colic flexure


横结肠系膜




transverse mesocolon


十二指肠上隐窝




superior duodenal recess


十二指肠下隐窝




inferior duodenal recess


小肠系膜根




radices mesenterii


回盲上隐窝




superior ileocaecal recess


回盲下隐窝




inferior ileocecal recess


乙状结肠系膜




Sigmoid mesocolon


肠腹膜



peritoneum of intestine


肠绒毛



villus of intestine


肠系膜



mesentery


肠皱襞



intestinal fold


胆固醇



cholesterol; cholesterin


胆脂醇



cholesterol; cholesterin


胆汁



bile


肚脐



navel; (inf.) belly button


肚脐眼



navel; (inf.) belly button





abdomen; belly


腹股沟



groin


腹纹



stretch marks


.


肝动脉



hepatic artery


胃网膜右动脉




arteriae gastroepiploica dextra


大网膜




epiploon













































神经:



肋下神经



Ribs nerve


腹股沟神经


Ilioinguinal nerve


髂腹下神经


Iliac hypogastric nerve



脉:



睾丸动脉





Testicular arter


髂总动脉





Iliac artery


肠系膜上动脉


Superior mesenteric artery


肾动脉







Renal artery


肾静脉







Renal vein


主动脉腹部




Abdominal aorta



肌肉:



腰大肌








Psoas


腰小肌








Small waist muscle


髂肌










Iliacus


腰方肌








Quadratus lumborum



骨骼:




腰椎










Vertebrae umbales

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