-
连读发音规则
连读的条件:
< br>相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,
同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重
读,
只需顺其自然地一带而
过,不可读得太重,也不可音。
p>
(
连读符号:
~)
(1)
“辅音
+
元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以
辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English
boy.
It~is~an~old
book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked
in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you
half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on,
please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)
“
r
/re+
元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以
-r
或者
-re
结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的
r
或
re
不但要发
???
p>
,而且还要与后面的元音拼起
来连读。
They’re my
father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and
there.
There~is a football
under~it.
There~are some books on the
desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are
four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your
brother~and sister?
p>
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母
r
,即
使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black
clouds are coming nearer and nearer.
(
p>
nearer
与
and
不可连读)
(3)
“辅音
+
半元音”型连读
英语语音中的
???
和<
/p>
???
是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元
音,特别是
???
开头,此
时也要连读
。
Thank~you.
Nice to
meet~you.
Did~you get there
late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of
tea
?
Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化”
(4)
“元音
+
元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自
然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to
me.
—常把
/
?
/+/
?
/
读成
/
??
/
,
did you
听上成了
p>
/
?????
/
,
would you
成了
/
?????
/
,
coul
d you
成了
/
?????
/
。
She
wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come
here?
She can
’
t
carry~it.
It
’
ll take you
three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy
for him to answer.
(5)
当短语或从句之间按意群进行
停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?
(
hat
与
or
之间不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk.
(
book
与
in
之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French?
(
English
与
or<
/p>
之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow
morning?
(
meet
与
at
,
eight
与
or
之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and
walked~in.
(
door
与
and
之间不可以连读)
失去爆破
6
个爆破音有
3
对
???
,
?
??
,
???
,
???
,
???
,
< br>???
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下
,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)
“爆破音
+
爆破音”型
6
个爆破音中的任意
2
p>
个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后
即发后
面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat
was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus
from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time
does he get up every morning?
This is an
ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d)
do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a
farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t)
tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but
it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t)
down in the bi(g)
garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a
goo(d) book.
(2)
“爆破音
+
摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如
???
,
???
,
< br>???
,
???
等),那
么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
6
个爆破音有
3
对
???
,
???
,
???
,
???
,
???
,
???<
/p>
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些
情况下,只须做出发音的
准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)
“
爆破音
+
爆破音”型
6
个爆破音中的任意
2
个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆
破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音
的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The
girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike
jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is
full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every
morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g)
car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t),
too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t)
Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or
bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a
goo(d) day.
You can put i(t)
down in the bi(g) garden.
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