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英语中的连读、失爆、缩读、同化、浊化等
①
连读：
一般一个词音标的尾音是辅音，而紧接着的词音标的首音是元音，则应该连读。
连读的条件：
相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相
关，
同属一个意群。
连读所构成的
音节
一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可硬。连读
符号：〉
(1)
“辅音
+
元音”型连读
I'm
working on
〉
it.
I<
/p>
’
m
〉
an
〉
English boy.
It
〉
is
〉
an
〉
old book.
Let me
have
〉
a look
〉
at
〉
it.
Ms
Black worked in
〉
an
〉
office
last
〉
yesterday.
I
called
〉
you half
〉<
/p>
an
〉
hour
〉
ago.
Put
〉
it
〉
on, please.
Not
〉
at
〉
< br>all.
Please pick
〉
< br>it
〉
up
(2)
“
r/re+
元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以
-r
或者
-re
结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的
r
或
re
不
但
要发
/r/
，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They
’
re my
father
〉
and mother.
I looked for
〉
it
here
〉
and there.
There
〉
is a
football under
〉
it.
There
〉
are some
books on the desk.
Here
〉
is a letter
for you.
Here
〉
are
four
〉
eggs.
But
where
〉
is my cup?
Where
〉
are your
brother
〉
and sister?
< br>但是，
如果一个音节的前后都有字母
r
< br>，
即使后面的词以元音开头，
也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming
nearer and nearer.
（
nearer
与
and
不可连读）
(3)
“辅音
+
半元音”型连读
英语语音中的
/j
/
和
/w/
是半元音，
如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，
后一个词是以半
元音（特
别是
/j/
开头，此时也要连读。
Thank
〉
you.
Nice to meet
〉
you.
Did
〉
you get there
late
〉
again?
Would
〉
you
like
〉
a
cup
〉
of
tea
？
Could
〉
you help
me, please?
(4)
“元音
+
元音”型
连读如果前一个词以元
音结尾，
后一个词以元音开头，
这两个音往往也要自然而
不间断地连读到一起。
I
〉
am Chinese.
He
〉
is very
friendly to me.
She wants to
study
〉
English.
How
〉
and why did
you come here?
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