-
四维教育
连词用法详解
连词
< br>是指在英语句子中连接单词、
短语或句子的一种
虚词
p>
,
在句子中不单独作任何成分,
一般不重读
。
I
连词的分类
1.
按照构成分为:
1
)简单连词
:
and,
or, but, so, because, once, while, if,
immediately...
一
......
就
......
2)
关联连词
:
both...
and..., not only... but also, not... but...,
either...or ...,
p>
hardly...when...
一
..
....
就
......
3
p>
)分词连词
:
supposing
(that)
如果,假使;
provided/
providing (that)
如果;
given
鉴于;
seeing (that)/
considering (that)
考虑到,
既然
4
p>
)短语连词
:
as if/ though
仿佛;
even if/ though
尽管;
as long as
只要;
on
condition that
只要;
as soon
as/ the minute
一
......
就;
by
the time
到
......<
/p>
时候为止;
now that
既然;
such...... so...that...
如此
......
< br>以至于
2.
按照性质分类:
1
)并列连词
:连接具有相互平等关系的词,短语或句子。
and; both... and...; not
only... but (also); but; while; yet;
either...
or...; for
(因为)
;
when
(就在那时)
; so
p>
2
)从属连词
:通常引导一个从句,修饰主
句。
once
一旦
......
就;
why
为什么;
when
当
......
时;
while
当
......
时;
before
p>
在
......
以前;
as soon as
一
......
就;
where
在
......
地方
注意:
与汉语不同,
英语中的从属连词和并列连词不能
出现在同一个句子中来表示同一逻辑
意义。常见的这类连词有
becau
se
与
so
,
though/ although
与
but
,
if
与
so/
and
。
但
though/
although
可以与
yet,
still
连用。
He is young, but he knows a
lot.= Though/ Although he is young, he knows a
lot.
虽然年轻,但他懂的事情颇多。
Though I had explained it
many times, yet he didn't understand it.
我已解释过多次,但他仍不明白。
II
并列连词的分类及用法
1.
并列连词的分类:
1
)表示并列关系的并列连词
and, neither...nor...
2
)表示转折关系的并列连词
but, yet, while
3
)表示因果关系的并列连词
for
4
)表示选择关系的并列连词
or, either...or...
2.
并列连词的用法:
表示并列关系
表示并
列关系的连词主要含有“和”
“补充”
“增加”的意思,常见的
表达并列关系的连词用法如下:
1
)
p>
and
的用法
:
a
nd
作并列连词时有多重含义,
主要表示并列、
顺承、
目的、条件、反复等关系。
连接词类、结构完全相同的部分
高中英语语法知识点详解(连词)
1
四维教育
Mathews and Tyler are singing and
dancing at the party.
马修斯和泰勒正在晚会上唱歌、跳舞。
(第一个
and
连接两个名词,第二个
and
连接两个动词)
Most parents would very willingly like
to give their children money, have them attend
school, and do
everything to make them happy.
大多数父母很愿意给孩子们钱,供他们上学,做所有的事情使他们快乐。
(连接不定式)
Miya says that she loves her job and
that she will devote her life to it.
米娅说她非常喜欢她的工作并愿意为之奋斗终生。
(连接两个从句)
连接的两个名词指同一人或物时,
第二个名词前不用冠词或所有格。
In
China, a knife and fork is not so popular as
chopsticks.
在中国,刀叉不像筷子那么流行。
口语中,
and
常用于
try/ wait/ go come/
hurry up/
stop
等之后表示目的,相当于不定式符
号
to
。
Next time try and come
(=try to come) early.
下次尽量早来。
Hurry up, and get dressed immediately.
快点穿上衣服。
2
)
neither...
nor...
的用法:
意为“两者都不”
。
Neither you nor
I believe such things.
你和我都不会相信这些事情。
Neither you nor
he knows how to answer the question.
你和他都不知道如何回答这个问题。
注意:
neither... nor...
连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数变化形式符合就
近一致的原则。
Neither my parents nor I am interested
in pop music.
我父母和我都对流行音乐不感兴趣。
both... and... not...
表示部分否定;
neither... nor...
表示全部否定。
Both you and I are not correct.
你和我不全正确。
Neither you nor I am right.
你和我都不正确。
3
)
not only... but
(also)...
的用法
:意为“不但
......
而且
......
”
,重心在后面。
连接相同均匀结构:
Not only you
but (also) Cora is to blame for this accident.
这起事故不但怪你而且也怪科拉。
The habits of worrying not
only does us no good, but (also) robs us of peace
and comfort.
p>
烦恼的习惯对我们不但没有好处,而且夺去了我们的安宁和舒适。
also
有时可省略,或与
but
分开用,或用
too, as
well
代替(位于句末)
。
Sports not only
keep man healthy, but they (also) give him team
spirit.
运动不仅可以强身健体,而且还能培养人的团队精神。
We not only
lost all our money, but we (also) came close to
losing all our lives.
我们不仅损失了全部的金钱,而且差点把命搭上。
not only... but
also...
连接并列分句时,
若
n
ot only
放于句首,
它引导的句子要使用部分
倒装语序。
Not only is Miya a pretty
girl, but she is (also) a bright girl.
高中英语语法知识点详解(连词)
2
四维教育
米娅不仅是一个漂亮的姑娘,而且是一个聪明的女孩。
Not only do I respect my parents, but I
also try to live up to their expectation.
我不仅尊重父母,而且尽力不辜负他们的期望。
注意:
not only... but
also...
与
as well as
not
only... but
also...
的重点在于后者,
as well as
的重点在于前者,
因此二者在转
换时,应注意调整顺序。
Not only the teacher but
also the students wish for a holiday.
(= The students as well as the teacher
wish for a holiday.)
不仅老师而且学生也希望放假。
4
)
both... and ...
的用法
:
“
.
.....
和
......
都”
,
“既
......
又
......
”
,后跟结构相同的两
个部分,
这种结构既可以是单个的词,也可以是短语。
Both New York and London
have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
Both teaching and research work are
making great strides.
教学与科研都在大踏步前进。
5
)
when
的用法:
when
用作连词时意为“就在那时候”
,常用于下列结构中:
be
doing when; be about to do when; be on the point
of doing when; had
done when...
I was about to
go out when it rained.
我正要出去那时天下起雨。
I
had just locked the door when I remembered I had
left the key in the
room.
我刚刚锁上门就忘记钥匙忘房间里了。
表示转折关系
常见的表示转折关系的词有
but, while,
whereas, yet
。
This car is
very old but it runs very fast.
这辆车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。
The winter in
Beijing is very cold while/ whereas that of
Kunming is warm.
北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
表示选择关系
表示选择关系的并列连词有:
p>
or
或者,否则;
or
else
否则,要不然;
otherwise
否则;
either...
or...
或者
......
或者<
/p>
......
;
not...
but...
不是<
/p>
......
而是
......
;
rather than
而不是。
Take the chance, or/ or else/ otherwise
you will
regret it.
抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
Either Tom or Bob has to cook the
dinner.
不是汤姆就是鲍勃得去做饭。
注意:
either... or... ,not...
but..., or
连接并列主语时,
谓语动词的单复数变
化形式符合就近原则。
Not you but Li Ming has
passed the driving test.
不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试。
表示因果(推理)关系
常见的表示因果(推理)关系的并
列连词有:
so
因此,所以;
for<
/p>
因为。
高中英语语法知识点详解(连词)
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:风险评估方案模板
下一篇:(整理)女孩子的英文名字