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山东大学
2006
—
2
007
学年第二学期局部解剖学期末考试试题
A
(
总分：
60.00
，做题
时间：
90
分钟
)
一、Ⅰ
. Choice questions (there
are 50 questions, 1 point for each question) (
总
题数：
40
，分数：
40.00)
ic
vertebrae
：
transverse foramen
costal fovea on the vertebral body
laterally
√
articular facets are relatively
sagittal
end of the
spinous process bifurcated
vertebral foramen is larger and triangular
or angle of scapula marks the level of
2th rib
6th rib
7th
rib
√
spine of the 7th thoracic vertebra
spine of the 10th thoracic
vertebra
ligament associate with the
lamina of vertebral arch adjacently?
or longitudinal ligament
ior longitudinal ligament
pinal ligament
nta flava
√
pinal ligament
4. Which artery is palpable deep to the
ingunal ligament
or tibial
a.
l a.
√
al
a.
da femoris artery
al a.
muscle
can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?
ius
or longus
femoris
ceps femoris
√
is
6. The following structures pass
through the infrapiriform foramen, EXCEPT
or gluteal artery.
√
c
nerve.
ior femoral
cutaneous nerve.
al nerve.
al pudendal vein and
artery.
7. The following nerves which
damaged may result in foot drop?
l n.
n.
peroneal n.
√
tor
n.
al n.
only
innervation of the femoral nerve below the level
of the knee is
gracilis
muscle
tibialis anterior
muscle
adductor longus
skin on the medial side of
leg and foot
√
skin of the lateral side of leg and
foot
contents of the popliteal fossa,
EXCEPT
nerve
peroneal nerve
eal vein and its tributaries
eal artery and its branches
peroneal nerve
√
anterior
tibial artery
a branch of
the femoral a.
at level of
the lower border of the popliteus
√
through the adduct canal.
anies the tibial nerve.
palpable in the foot.
ing
the femoral triangle
femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral
sheath.
femoral nerve lies
most medially in the femoral triangle.
lateral
border
of
the
femoral
triangle
is
formed
by
the
lateral
border
of
sartorius
muscle
femoral canal lies medial to the
femoral vein.
√
the apex of the femoral triangle, the
femoral vessels pass into the popliteal fossa.
nerve passes through the quadrilateral
foramen?
ocutanous nerve
nerve
nerve
nerve
ry nerve
√
13. Concerning
the musculocutaneous nerve, which one is true?
arises from medial cord of
brachial plexus
innervates
triceps brachii
supplies
posterior group of muscles of arm
innervates the coracobrachialis
√
acompanies with deep brachial vessels
apex of axilla is bounded by
l 1/3 of clavicle
border of scapula
l border of first rib
√
of
humerus
alis major
nerve injured can lead to
“
claw hand
”
(
爪形手
)?
ocutaneous nerve
nerve
nerve
√
ry
nerve
nerve
maxillary sinuses open into
nasal vestibule
sphenoethmoidal recess
superior nasal meatus
middle nasal meatus
√
inferior nasal meatus
narrowest part
of the laryngeal cavity is
aperture of larynx
rima vestibuli
intermedial cavity of larynx
fissure of glottis
√
infraglottic cavity
fossa ovalis is
A.a foramen between the
right atrium and the left one
nt during the fetus
d on the lower part of the right
surface of the interatrial septum
thickest part of the wall of the heart
E.a remnant of the fetal
heart between the atrium and ventricle
coronary sinus opens into
atrium
√
or vena cava
or
vena cava
ventricle
atrium
20.
Which one is WRONG about the pericardium
is located in the middle
mediastinum
can be divided
into fibrous and serous pericardium
encloses the heart
forms a closed cavity called
pericardial cavity
attaches to the visceral pleura
√
right
lymphatic duct
from the
cisterna chyli at the level of 12th lumbar
vertebra
through the
esophageal hiatus
anies the
aorta all the way
ts lymph
only from the left half of the body
into the right venous angle
√
one of the
following isn
’
t located in
the superior mediastinum
a
or vena cava
ocephalic v.
n.
r splanchnic n.
√
right coronary
artery
es most of the
interventricular septum
s
into anterior interventricular branch and
circumflex branch
between
the pulmonary trunk and the left auricle
es posterior 1/3 of
interventricular septum,
√
es lesser portion of
anterior wall of right ventricle
major
duodenal papilla lies in
or part of duodenum
√
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