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Key to Focus Listening &
Speaking
(Book 4)
Unit 1
Announcements
Part A
Exercise 1
Flight Number
Air Canada Flight
191
Air France
Flight
810
Japan
Airlines Flight
153
Dragon Airlines Flight
17
Air China
Flight
74
Final
Destination
Toronto
Madrid
Beijing
Tokyo
Xi
’
an
Gate Number
16
2
10
8
24
Exercise 2
1. At 17:00.
2. The one to Chicago.
3. The 9:25 train to
Oxford.
4. Platform 3.
5.
At 10:30.
Part B
Announcement 1
Exercise 1
1. c
2. a
3. c
4. d
Exercise 2
Airlines
Air China
Destination
Direct/Indirect Flight
Flight
Duration
New York
Direct flight
13.5 hours
Arrival
time)
Time(local
1:30 pm July 19
Announcement
2
Exercise 1
1. d
2.
b
3. c
4. a
Exercise 2
Item
Sports
Program
Ticket/Admission
1.
Two basketball
games;
2.
Skiing at Steamboat Springs, Aspen
Tickets available
and Vail
3.
A
concert
given
by
Walter
Murphy
4.
Mostly
$$10
tickets
but
a
and the Big Apple Band
very few $$5 seats still on sale
5. Exhibits of famous rock and mineral
collection;
8.
Free
6. Exhibits of early people;
7. A special exhibit of American Indian
pottery and sand painting
Music
Museum Exhibits
Unit 2
Celebrities
Part A
Exercise 1
Jackie Chan
Born
At the age of 7
At the age
of 17
His big breakthrough
in 1954.
he was sent to the
Chinese Opera Research Institute.
he
became
a
movie
stuntman,
performing
very
exciting
and
often
dangerous acts for
actors in movies.
came in 1978, when he
made the movie Snake in
Eagle
’
s Shadow, in
which he combined comedy and dangerous
stunts.
Exercise 2
1. public
figures
2. chief
3. is admired for doing
something
4. noble or brave
5. is admired for the
accomplishment
6. enduring efforts
7. great courage
8.
confidence in oneself
9. fills people
’
s
minds with respect
10. entertainment or business circles,
may sometimes inspire envy
Part B
Conversation 1
Exercise 1
1. d
2. a
3.
d
4. b
Exercise 2
1.
…
a
professor
…
2.
…
fighting motor neurone
disease
3.
…
he was about 20
4.
…
A Brief History of
Time
…
.average
person
…
bestseller
5.
…
twice
…
three
…
grandchild
6.
…
a
computer
…
.eating, speaking,
writing
…
Conversation 2
Exercise 1
1. c
2. c
3. d
4. d
Exercise 2
Personal Profile
of a Celebrity
Family
Tries
to
give
his
two
daughters
a
normal
life;
Wants
to
raise
them
to
be
happy,
responsible
people.
Social work
Has
a
strong
sense
of
personal
responsibility;
Does
volunteer
work
for
Children
’
s Fund,
including
a lot of fund-raising events
for them; Looks forward to
creating
opportunities
for
young people.
Leisure
Loves
outdoor
life;
Enjoys traveling and
has
been
to
many
amazing
places;
Crazy about reading
and is a
fast reader.
Self-improvement
Feels
there
’
s
always
so
much
more
to
learn,
and
wants
to
take
a
break
and
recharge
his
batteries
all the time.
Unit 3
Advertising
Part A
Exercise 1
Brand
name
Canon
A95
Advantages
1)
simple to
use;
2)
can create images of true color with terrific
quality;
3)
can capture beautiful pictures;
4) can satisfy the needs of
more experienced users.
Exercise 2
1.
Advertising is
a way of informing people of something. This can
range from telling them a
product
for
sale,
or
a
service,
or
urging
them
to
do
something,
or
even
making
someone
’
s
name known to the public.
2.
Advertising is
intended to appeal to consumers to buy a certain
product, but it does not force
them to
buy the product. Consumers still control the final
buying decision.
Part B
A Passage
Exercise 1
1. c
2. b
3. d
4.
d
Exercise 2
1.
…
men, women, children of
specific ages, from various ethnic groups,
…
certain interests
2.
…
what benefit customers will
get
…
buying, doing, thinking
3.
…
seriously
…
it is designed to appeal
A Conversation
Exercise
1
1. b
2. a
3. d
4. c
Exercise 2
1.
…
sports shoes
2.
…
in making
sports shoes over fifty-five years ago
3.
…
running shoes
4.
…
football,
soccer, basketball and tennis players
5.
…
workmanship
and quality
6.
…
comfortable
p>
…
.expensive
Unit 4
Culture
Part A
Exercise 1
1. b
2. b
3.
d
Exercise 2
Japan
Cuba
Republic of Korea
Take it
with both hands and open it later in private
Open it right away
Refuse it
at first; accept it only after some persuading
Part B
Passage 1
Exercise 1
1. b
2. d
3.
a
4. d
Exercise 2
1.
…
laugh at people
2.
…
animals, with kindness
3.
…
push to the
front
…
waiting for a bus
4.
…
the old,
disabled
5.
…
they are
“
losing
weight
”
6.
…
women
…
their age/weight
7.
…
time
8.
…
getting permission from
people around
9.
…
Please
…
Thank you
10.
…
a lady or an older person
…
the other is seated
Passage 2
Exercise 1
1. b
2.
c
3. b
4. d
Exercise 2
1.
The tea room
Not
big;
(
√
)
Simple but beautiful;
(
√
)
Not furnished;
(
√
)
Its floor covered with tatami;
(
√
)
Traditionally
decorated;
(
√
)
Decorated with fresh flowers and
traditional artistic works;
(
√
)
2.
The tea ceremony
The guests
take off their shoes and put on bamboo shoes
before entering the tea room;
(
√
)
The guests wash
their hands in a rock water basin before entering
the tea room;
(
√
)
The guests sit in the traditional way
----on their knees;
(
√
)
The guests
praise the design of the tea set they are using;
(
√
)
The
tea master serves the tea to the guests in turn,
starting from the most distinguished;
(
√
)
The tea master
and guests bow to each other from time to time
during the ceremony.
(
√
)
Unit 5
Opinions
Part A
Exercise
1
Conversation
1
Q1. She
thought it was terrible.
Q2. He thought
it was great.
Conversation 2
Q1. He thinks
it is superficial.
Q2. She thiks it is
quite well-written.
Exercise 2
Bad Effects of TV on Children
Firstly
Secondly
Thirdly
Finally
There are a lot of
violent
programs
.
The
advertising
is very bad for
them.
Watching TV all day is
bad for
children
’
s eyes
.
Watching TV is
not
creative
.
Part B
Forum 1
Exercise 1
1. a
2. c
3. a
4. c
5. d
Exercise 2
Nancy (1
st
speaker)
2
nd
speaker
3
rd
speaker
4
th
speaker
5
th
speaker
Women have a right
to study law
.
It
’
s
a
waste
of
time
for
women
to
study
law.
Women
can
’
t
decide
anything properly
because
they
’
re
too emotional
.
Women
can
succeed
in
any
career
but
it
’
s
impossible
for
a
woman
to
have a
successful career and to be a good mother at the
same time
.
Women
can
’
t
do
men
’
s
work
,
and
men
can
’
t
do
women
’
s
work
.
Women
’
s
liberation should
stop
interfering
.
It is stupid to
say that
housework is a
woman
’
s job
.
Forum 2
Exercise
1
1.
d
2. a
3. d
Exericse 2
Roger from Canada
Yu Fen from China
Reiko from
Japan
Antonio from Italy
Guns should be outlawed
immediately
.
Ordinary
people
should
be
allowed
to
own
guns
to
protect
themselves and their
families.
People should
be allowed to own guns
.
No one except the police should carry
guns
.
Unit 6
Money
Part A
Exercise 1
1.
She thinks a
lot of them are in financial difficulties.
2.
She thinks the
government should give them a monthly allowance.
3.
He thinks
it
’
s not a good idea because
some of them would want to be students all their
lives.
4.
He
thinks that the government can get those students
an interest-free loan and let them pay
back in ten years.
5.
Yes. She also
finds it a good idea.
Part B
Passage 1
Exercise
1
1.
b
2. b
3. b
4. c
5. d
Exercise 2
How
do you get a bank loan?
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
You
go to
the bank and make an application
;
The bank
examines your
application
;
The bank
gives you the money after making sure
that you are a good risk
;
You
repay the bank the
amount of the loan plus interest over a period of
time
.
Passage 2
Exercise 1
1.
a
2. b
3.
c
4. b
5. d
Exercise 2
1.
…
medium of exchange
…
payment for goods and
services
…
.settlement of
debts
2.
…
standard of value
…
relative worth
3.
…
the exchange of goods and
services
…
the specialization
of production
4.
…
keystone of modern economic
life
Unit 7
Environment
Part A
Exercise 1
Item
1. old reports
2. a chipped
cup
3. an empty container
The Way to Recycle
reuse 1)
the other side of each page
can be used
as a 2) penholder
great for 3) storage
of foods like 4) cookies, candies or chocolates to
keep them 5) fresh
Exercise
2
1) noticeable
2) trip
3) results
4) typically
5)
layers
6)
excessive
7) effects
8) we should try
to avoid excessive packaging wherever possible
9)
to
encourage
consumers
to
bring
their
own
bags
and
to
choose
products
that
involve
less
packaging
10) We should do
away with the practice so as to conserve resources
and protect our environment.
Part B
Passage 1
Exercise 1
1. d
2.
c
3. c
4.
d
5. b
Exercise 2
1. Plastic bags, household
waste, poisonous factory waste, etc.
2.
They think the earth will forever take care of us
no matter how we treat it in return.
3.
The water, the food, the animals, and ourselves.
Passage 2
Exercise 1
1. d
2. d
3. a
4. a
5. d
Exercise 2
1. Use scrap paper for notes;
Reuse paper by making
completely new paper from old paper/recycling old
paper.
2. Get rid of all our old and
useless books;
Save space in our homes;
Buy the books that we want
at much lower prices;
Raise money for charities.
Unit 8
Story
Time
Part A
Exercise 1
1. d
2. c
Exercise
2
c
Part B
Story 1
Exercise
1
1.
c
2. d
3. b
4. a
5. d
Exercise 2
1. Near the wine section.
2.
On the handle of the trolley.
3.
She wanted to open it but she
couldn
’
t and she got bored
playing with it.
4. At the exit
of the supermarket.
5. Go and talk
to the manager of the supermarket.
Story 2
Exercise 1
1. d
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. b
Exercise 2
1. An
orange
and
some
grapes
.
2. She
gave
the surface
of the
orange
in
minute
detail
.
3. One of them
painted it as a
shapeless
yet
pleasing mass
of colors,
another had
presented
it
with
perfect
roundness
.
Some
painted
it
in
strange
shapes
and
some made it look
very
real
.
4.
The artists had seen
the fruit
from
different
perspectives
.
Unit 9
Food and
Drinks
Part A
Exercise 1
1.
There are lots of vegetables in Chinese
food. And the speaker loves vegetables.
2.
A full English
breakfast.
3.
Go
to the pub with friends from work and have a few
beers, then go to an Indian restaurant.
Exercise 2
1.
Mr
Davis
is
a
big
cheese
in
his
company
so
you
should
be
very
nice
to
him.
(a
big
cheese---an important
person)
2.
We
stayed up very late last night
chewing
the fat
about our sightseeing during
the summer
vacation.
(chew the fat---chat)
3.
Don
’
t
cry over spilt milk
. The
past is past and you can
’
t
do anything to change it.
(cry over
spilt milk---
complain about something that has already
happened)
4.
Going to the galleries is my
cup of tea
. I can spend a
whole day there, looking at the paintings.
(cup of tea---something one
enjoys)
5.
Recently Tom has been working very hard
trying to
bring home the
bacon
. He has no time to
do
anything else.
(bring home the bacon---be the bread
earner of one
’
s family)
Part B
Passage 1
Exercise 1
1. a
2. c
3. b
4. b
Exercise 2
1. Green
vegetables of all kinds
(a
d
f
g)
2. Other vegetables
(k
l
m)
3.
Fruits
(i
o
s)
4. Meat, fish,
eggs
(b
c
e)
5. Dairy
products
(h
j
q
r)
6. Bread, cereal, rice
(n
p
t)
Passage 2
Exercise 1
1. b
2. d
3. d
4. c
5. a
Exercise 2
1. Some 38 billion
2. a. Great tasting
b.
Basic
C. Can be adapted to suit
various tastes
3. German immigrants
4. The 18
th
century
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