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高考必背四:阅读理解障碍词汇

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2021-03-01 11:03
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2021年3月1日发(作者:it什么意思)


高考必背四:阅读理解障碍词汇






1




1. abnormally adv.


不正常地



16. adore v. (


不用于进行时


)


热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟


2. absolute adj.


完全 的,


全部的;


绝对的;


十足的,


爱,喜爱



地道的



17. adventure n.


冒险;奇遇



3. abundant adj.


大量的,丰盛的,充裕的



18. advocate v.


拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹



4. accomplish v.


完成


(


任务


)


,达到


(


目的


)


,实现


(


n.


鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师



划、诺言等


)


19. affection n.


喜爱,钟爱,挚爱



5. accumulate v.


积累,积聚,增加



20. agency n.


代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,


6. accuracy n.


准确


(


性< /p>


)


,精确


(


程度


)


(


尤指政府内的

< br>)


局,部,处



7. accuse v.


控告;指责,指控



21. alcoholic adj.


含酒精的



8.


acknowledge


v.


承认


(


权威或主张


)


,告知


(


信件、


n.


酒鬼,酗酒者



礼物等


)


已收到



22. allergic adj.


过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的



9. acquire v.


获得,得到,学到



23. allocate v.


拨给,划归,分配



10. adapt v.


使适应,使适合;改编



24. alternative adj.


可供替代的,两者择一的,供选


11.


adequate


adj.


充分的, 足够的;合格的;合乎


择的;另类的,非传统的



需要的



n.


可供选择的事物



12. adjustment n.


调整,适应,调节;修正



25.


ambition


n.


目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,


13. admission n.


准入;接纳;入场费;承认



夙愿



14. adolescent n.


青少年



26. ambulance n.


救护车



adj.


青春期的,青春的,青少年的



27. amount n.


金额,数量


v.


总计



15. adopt v.


收养,领养;采用,采取





【高考链接】



1.


(2019


?天津高考


)I'm


talking


about


people


who


have


stopped


learning


on


growing


because


they


have


adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.


2. (2019


?新课标卷


I)As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.


3.


(2019


?江苏高考


)Many


donators


have


rushed


into


fancy


programmes


without


carefully


assessing


the


relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.


4.


(2019


?江苏高考


)Explore


the


heights


with


Go


Ape,


the


high


wire


forest


adventure


course,


or


journey


beneath the earth at Poole



s Cavern.


5 .



2019


?天津卷)


Ideally,the


system


would


tell


us


when


to


adapt


human


activities


that


are


pushing


an


ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.


6.< /p>



2018


?新课标卷

< br>III



The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many


visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.


7.



2018


?浙江卷)


The


road


novel,


the


road


movie,


these


are


the


most


typical


American


ideas,


born


of


abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in


history.


8.


(2018


?新课标卷


I)The


absolute


most


important


skill


that


you


learn


when


you


play


chess


is


how


to


make


good decisions.





2




1. ample adj.


足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的 ,


面积大的



2. analyze v.


分析



3. analysis n.


分析;分解



4. ancient adj.


古代的,古老的



5. anecdote n.


逸事,趣闻



6. anniversary n.


周年纪念日



7. annoy vt.(


使


)


烦恼



8. annual adj.


每年的,年度的,一年一次的



9. apparent adj.


显而易见的,表面上的,貌 似……


的,明白的



10. appeal v.


呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力



n.


吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁



11. applaud v. & n.


鼓掌,

< p>
赞许,


赞赏,


欢呼,


向… …


鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许



12. applicant n.


申请人



13. application n.


申请,应用



14. approve v.


赞成,同意,批准,通过



15. approximately adv.


近似地,大约



16. argue vi.


争辩,争论




vt.


主张,认为



17. argument n.


争论,辩论



18.


arise


vi.


起来,升起;出现 ,呈现,


(


由……而


)


引起,


(


由……


)

< p>
产生




19. arrange v.


安排,布置



20. arrangement n.


安排,布置,筹划



21. aspect n.


方面,外观,外表



22. assess v.


评价,评定

(


性质,质量


)


23. assessment n.


看法,评价



24. assistance n.


帮助,援助,支持



25. associate v.


联想,


联系;

结交,


交往;


使联合,


使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起



n.


合伙人,伙伴,同事



adj.


非正式的;副的;联合的



26. association n.


协会,社团;联系



27. assume v.


假定,假设;承担;呈现



28. assumption n.


假定,假设;担任



29. atmosphere n.


大气;气氛,环境



30. attempt vt.


试图,尝试



n.


尝试,努力



【高考链接】



1.

< br>(


2019


?新课标卷


III< /p>



A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different


symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.


2.


2019


?新课标卷


III




Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.


3. (2019


?北京高考


)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about


environmental protection.


4. (2019


?天津卷


)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable


over the long term.


5. (2019


?新课标卷


I) Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in


Africa.


6. (2019


?新课标卷


II)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,


keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.


7. (2018


?浙江高考


)Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase


paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.



8 .



2018


?新课标卷


I



According


to


the


analysis


of


Babbitt's


team,


old


desktop


monitors


and


box


TVs


with


cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas


emissions


(排放)


more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.


9.



2018


?新课 标卷


III



The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,



making it one of the most popular events in gardening.


10.



2018


?新课标卷


II


Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth


Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames,




3





1. attraction n.


吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力


13. biography n.


传记



的人或物



14. bless vt.


祝福;保佑;赞美



2. available adj.


可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可


15.


block


n.


大块;

< p>
(


木、石等


)


块;街区; 路障


vt.


用的



阻塞;阻挡



3. background n.


背景



16.


board


n.


木板;布告牌;委员会;


(


政府的


)



4. backward(s) adv.


向后



v.



(


船、火车、飞机等


)


5. ban n.


禁令,禁止



17. bonus n.


奖金;红利;额外津贴



v.


禁止;取缔



18. boom n. & v.


繁荣;轰鸣;激增



6. bare adj.


裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护


n.


隆隆声;


(


营业等的

< br>)


激增;


(


经济等的

< p>
)


繁荣



的,勉强的



19. botanical adj.


植物学的



v.


露出,暴露



20. botany n.


植物;植物学



7. bargain n. (


经讨价还价后


)


成交的商品; 廉价货



21. bounce v.


使弹起,蹦,上下晃动


n.


弹跳,跳


v.


讨价还价





8. bathe vi.


洗澡;游泳



22. brake n.



vi.


刹车



n.


游泳



23. branch n.


树枝;


分枝;


分公司,


分店;


分支部,


9. behalf n.


利益;方面;代表,维护



分支机构,分局



10. behave v.


守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发


24. brand n.


品牌,商标


vt.


打烙印于,加污名于



生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点



25. break v.


打破


(< /p>


断,碎


)


;损坏,弄坏;打断;中


11. beneath prep.


在……下方

(



)



(


指地位等


)


低于,

< br>断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂



次于



n.


休息;中断;间隔



12. bid v. & n.


出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;


26. breakthrough n.


重大进展,突破




(


某人


)

< p>
道别


n.


喊价,出价;努力争取



27. breathe vi.


呼吸





【高考链接】


1.



2019


?天津卷)


Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saying.


2.



2019


?浙江卷)


We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.


3. (2019


?天津卷


)Coming along, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.


4.



2019


?新课标卷


I




If the air you



re breathing is clean- which it would be if you



re away from the smog of


cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.


5.


(2019


?北京卷


)By


the


time


these



solutions


解决方案

< p>
)become


widely


available,


scammers


will


have


moved onto cleverer means.


6. (2019


?课标卷


I)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and


playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.


10. (2019


?浙江卷


)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of


television up to that time.


7.



2017


?天津卷)

< p>
The


landscape,


beautiful


on


its


own,


somehow


coms


to


life


and


breathes


because


this


woman is engaging with it.


8.



2017


?江苏卷)


In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south,


where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.


9.



2017< /p>


?新课标卷


I



The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches


into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.



4





1. brief adj.


简洁的,简短的



2. broad adj.


宽广的



3. broadcast vt.


广播



4. brochure n.


资料


(


或广告


)


手册



5. budget n.


预算,预算费


v.


做预算

< p>
adj.


廉价的



6. buffet n.


自助餐


vt.


连 续猛击



7.


burst


v.


使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生


n.


(


感情等



)


爆发,破裂,爆炸



8. bury vt.


埋,葬;覆盖



9. button n.


纽扣;


(


电铃等 的


)


按钮


v.



(


纽扣


)




纽扣挂住



10. campaign n.


运动,战役;参加;发起运动



11. cancel vt.


取消,撤销



12.


candidate


n.


候选人,申请人;应试者;被认


定适合者



13. cartoon n.


动画片,卡通



14. casual adj.


偶然的,


碰巧的;


非正式的;


临时的;


不定期的



15. cautious adj.


小心的,谨慎的



16. ceremony n.


典礼,仪式;礼节






17. certificate n.


证明,证明书;文凭



18. character n.


特征,特性;性格;角色 ;人物;


(



)


字,字体;品格



19. classify v.


把……分类,把……归类



20.


campaign


n.


运动;活动;战役



v.


参加运动;


参加竞选



21.


complex


adj.


难以理解的,复杂的


n.


建筑群;


复合体



22. compulsory adj.


强制的,必须做的,义务的



23. confirm v.


确认,确定;证实,证明;批准



24. consult v.


请教;查阅;商议;咨询



25.


convey


v.


运输;传送;表 达;传递


(


思想、感


情等


)


26. convince v.


使确信,使信服,劝服,说服



27. declare vt.


宣言,声称,声明;断言



28. decline v.


减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒



29. decorate vt.


装饰,修饰



30.


deliver


vt.


投递,传送< /p>


(


信件,邮包等


)


;发表,


宣布,交付



【高考链接】



1. (2019


?江苏卷


)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks.


2.(2019


?江苏卷


) These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a


vast hole, the caldera.



3. (2019


?北京高考


)When these organisms die



they bury carbon in the deep ocean



an important process that


helps to regulate the global climate.


4. (2019


?天津高考


)Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more


complex, I find myself needing a way to escape.



5. (2019


?浙江卷


)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,


000 square miles of California forests, the new study.


6. (2019


?新课标卷Ⅰ


)Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked


the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.


7. (2018


?浙江高考


)The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels


out.


8.(2017


?新课标卷


II)We


shared


the


brief


that


if


you



re


fortunate


enough


to


have


success,


you


should


put


something back




he with his Newman



s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously


ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.




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-


-


-


-


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