-
高考必背四:阅读理解障碍词汇
第
1
组
1. abnormally
adv.
不正常地
16.
adore v. (
不用于进行时
)
热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟
2. absolute adj.
完全
的,
全部的;
绝对的;
十足的,
爱,喜爱
地道的
17. adventure n.
冒险;奇遇
3. abundant
adj.
大量的,丰盛的,充裕的
18. advocate v.
拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹
4.
accomplish v.
完成
(
任务
)
,达到
(
目的
)
,实现
(
计
n.
鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师
划、诺言等
)
19.
affection n.
喜爱,钟爱,挚爱
5. accumulate v.
积累,积聚,增加
20.
agency n.
代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,
6.
accuracy n.
准确
(
性<
/p>
)
,精确
(
程度
)
(
尤指政府内的
< br>)
局,部,处
7.
accuse v.
控告;指责,指控
21. alcoholic
adj.
含酒精的
8.
acknowledge
v.
承认
(
权威或主张
)
,告知
(
信件、
n.
酒鬼,酗酒者
礼物等
)
已收到
22.
allergic adj.
过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的
9. acquire v.
获得,得到,学到
23.
allocate v.
拨给,划归,分配
10. adapt v.
使适应,使适合;改编
24.
alternative
adj.
可供替代的,两者择一的,供选
11.
adequate
adj.
充分的,
足够的;合格的;合乎
择的;另类的,非传统的
需要的
n.
可供选择的事物
12.
adjustment n.
调整,适应,调节;修正
25.
ambition
n.
目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,
13. admission
n.
准入;接纳;入场费;承认
夙愿
14. adolescent
n.
青少年
26.
ambulance n.
救护车
adj.
青春期的,青春的,青少年的
27. amount n.
金额,数量
v.
总计
15. adopt v.
收养,领养;采用,采取
【高考链接】
1.
(2019
?天津高考
)I'm
talking
about
people
who
have
stopped
learning
on
growing
because
they
have
adopted the fixed attitudes and
opinions that all too often come with passing
years.
2.
(2019
?新课标卷
I)As the number of
tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic
on the roads.
3.
(2019
?江苏高考
)Many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative long-term costs
and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
4.
(2019
?江苏高考
)Explore
the
heights
with
Go
Ape,
the
high
wire
forest
adventure
course,
or
journey
beneath the earth at
Poole
’
s Cavern.
5
.
(
2019
?天津卷)
Ideally,the
system
would
tell
us
when
to
adapt
human
activities
that
are
pushing
an
ecosystem toward a
breakdown or would even allow us to pull an
ecosystem back from the borderline.
6.<
/p>
(
2018
?新课标卷
< br>III
)
The style of the
campus is quite different from that of most
Chinese universities. Many
visitors
were amazed by the complex architectural space and
abundant building types.
7.
(
2018
?浙江卷)
The
road
novel,
the
road
movie,
these
are
the
most
typical
American
ideas,
born
of
abundant petrol, cheap cars and a
never-ending interstate highway system, the
largest public works project in
history.
8.
(2018
?新课标卷
I)The
absolute
most
important
skill
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
decisions.
第
2
组
1. ample adj.
足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的
,
面积大的
2. analyze
v.
分析
3. analysis
n.
分析;分解
4.
ancient adj.
古代的,古老的
5. anecdote n.
逸事,趣闻
6.
anniversary n.
周年纪念日
7. annoy vt.(
使
)
p>
烦恼
8. annual
adj.
每年的,年度的,一年一次的
9. apparent adj.
显而易见的,表面上的,貌
似……
的,明白的
10.
appeal v.
呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力
n.
吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁
11. applaud v. & n.
鼓掌,
赞许,
赞赏,
欢呼,
向…
…
鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许
12. applicant n.
申请人
13.
application n.
申请,应用
14. approve v.
赞成,同意,批准,通过
15.
approximately adv.
近似地,大约
16. argue
vi.
争辩,争论
vt.
主张,认为
17. argument n.
争论,辩论
18.
arise
vi.
起来,升起;出现
,呈现,
(
由……而
)
引起,
(
由……
)
产生
19.
arrange v.
安排,布置
20. arrangement n.
安排,布置,筹划
21.
aspect n.
方面,外观,外表
22. assess v.
评价,评定
(
性质,质量
)
23.
assessment n.
看法,评价
24. assistance n.
帮助,援助,支持
25.
associate v.
联想,
联系;
结交,
交往;
使联合,
使有联系,
把……和……联系在一起
n.
合伙人,伙伴,同事
adj.
非正式的;副的;联合的
26. association n.
协会,社团;联系
27.
assume v.
假定,假设;承担;呈现
28. assumption n.
假定,假设;担任
29.
atmosphere n.
大气;气氛,环境
30. attempt
vt.
试图,尝试
n.
尝试,努力
【高考链接】
1.
< br>(
2019
?新课标卷
III<
/p>
)
A team of researchers
trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26
clearly different
symbols consisting of
numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of
water or juice as a reward.
2.
(
2019
?新课标卷
III
p>
)
Don't openly
express annoyance at a professor or class.
3.
(2019
?北京高考
)Earth Day, marked
on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise
public awareness about
environmental
protection.
4.
(2019
?天津卷
)Food webs may be
dominated by many weak links because that
arrangement is more stable
over the
long term.
5.
(2019
?新课标卷
I) Every year
about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,
the highest mountain in
Africa.
6.
(2019
?新课标卷
II)Another way of
setting realistic goals is to analyze your short
and long term objectives,
keeping in
mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
7.
(2018
?浙江高考
)Among the bag
makers' argument: many cities with bans still
allow shoppers to purchase
paper bags,
which are easily recycled but require more energy
to produce and transport.
8
.
(
2018
?新课标卷
I
)
According
to
the
analysis
of
Babbitt's
team,
old
desktop
monitors
and
box
TVs
with
cathode
ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy
consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas
emissions
(排放)
more
than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
9.
(
2018
?新课
标卷
III
)
The event
celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show
of the very best of gardening,
making it one of the most popular
events in gardening.
10.
(
2018
?新课标卷
II
)
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop
to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth
Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames,
第
3
组
1. attraction n.
吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力
13. biography
n.
传记
的人或物
14. bless
vt.
祝福;保佑;赞美
2.
available
adj.
可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可
15.
block
n.
大块;
(
木、石等
)
块;街区;
路障
vt.
用的
阻塞;阻挡
3.
background n.
背景
16.
board
n.
木板;布告牌;委员会;
(
政府的
)
部
4. backward(s)
adv.
向后
v.
上
(
船、火车、飞机等
)
5. ban n.
禁令,禁止
17. bonus n.
奖金;红利;额外津贴
v.
禁止;取缔
18. boom n.
& v.
繁荣;轰鸣;激增
6.
bare adj.
裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护
n.
隆隆声;
(
营业等的
< br>)
激增;
(
经济等的
)
繁荣
的,勉强的
19.
botanical adj.
植物学的
v.
露出,暴露
20. botany n.
植物;植物学
7. bargain
n. (
经讨价还价后
)
成交的商品;
廉价货
21. bounce v.
使弹起,蹦,上下晃动
n.
弹跳,跳
v.
讨价还价
动
8. bathe vi.
洗澡;游泳
22. brake n.
闸
vi.
刹车
n.
游泳
23. branch n.
树枝;
分枝;
分公司,
分店;
分支部,
9. behalf n.
利益;方面;代表,维护
分支机构,分局
10.
behave v.
守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发
24. brand n.
品牌,商标
vt.
打烙印于,加污名于
生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点
25. break v.
打破
(<
/p>
断,碎
)
;损坏,弄坏;打断;中
11. beneath prep.
在……下方
(
面
)
,
(
指地位等
)
低于,
< br>断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂
次于
n.
休息;中断;间隔
12. bid v. & n.
出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;
26.
breakthrough n.
重大进展,突破
向
(
某人
)
道别
n.
喊价,出价;努力争取
27.
breathe vi.
呼吸
【高考链接】
1.
(
2019
?天津卷)
Kate heard a man's voice in the
background, but she couldn't make out what he was
saying.
2.
(
2019
p>
?浙江卷)
We even had a bride in
her wedding dress come up to the board and take a
few dollars.
3.
(2019
?天津卷
)Coming along, I
feel blessed someone had wanted to help a
stranger.
4.
(
2019
?新课标卷
I
)
If the air
you
’
re breathing is clean-
which it would be if you
’
re
away from the smog of
cities-then the
air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.
5.
(2019
?北京卷
)By
the
time
these
p>
“
solutions
解决方案
)become
widely
available,
scammers
will
have
moved
onto cleverer means.
6.
(2019
?课标卷
I)They rose in the
ranks not by being friendly but by smoking
cigarettes, breaking rules and
playing
jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
10. (2019
?浙江卷
)The
concert was broadcast live and attracted the
largest one night audience in the history of
television up to that time.
7.
(
2017
?天津卷)
The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow
coms
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman is engaging with
it.
8.
(
2017
?江苏卷)
In the north of India, the
population is booming due to high birth rates, but
in the south,
where most economic
development is taking place, birth rate is falling
rapidly.
9.
(
2017<
/p>
?新课标卷
I
)
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was
found. I put some pine branches
into
the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.
第
4
组
1. brief
adj.
简洁的,简短的
2.
broad adj.
宽广的
3.
broadcast vt.
广播
4. brochure n.
资料
(
或广告
)
手册
5. budget n.
预算,预算费
v.
做预算
adj.
廉价的
6.
buffet n.
自助餐
vt.
连
续猛击
7.
burst
v.
使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生
n.
(
感情等
的
)
爆发,破裂,爆炸
8. bury
vt.
埋,葬;覆盖
9.
button n.
纽扣;
(
电铃等
的
)
按钮
v.
扣
(
纽扣
)
,
用
纽扣挂住
10. campaign n.
运动,战役;参加;发起运动
11.
cancel vt.
取消,撤销
12.
candidate
n.
候选人,申请人;应试者;被认
定适合者
13. cartoon n.
动画片,卡通
14. casual
adj.
偶然的,
碰巧的;
非正式的;
临时的;
不定期的
15. cautious
adj.
小心的,谨慎的
16.
ceremony n.
典礼,仪式;礼节
17.
certificate n.
证明,证明书;文凭
18. character n.
特征,特性;性格;角色
;人物;
(
汉
)
字,字体;品格
19. classify v.
把……分类,把……归类
20.
campaign
n.
运动;活动;战役
v.
参加运动;
参加竞选
21.
complex
adj.
难以理解的,复杂的
n.
建筑群;
复合体
22. compulsory
adj.
强制的,必须做的,义务的
23. confirm v.
确认,确定;证实,证明;批准
24. consult v.
请教;查阅;商议;咨询
25.
convey
v.
运输;传送;表
达;传递
(
思想、感
情等
)
26. convince v.
使确信,使信服,劝服,说服
27.
declare vt.
宣言,声称,声明;断言
28. decline v.
减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒
29. decorate
vt.
装饰,修饰
30.
deliver
vt.
投递,传送<
/p>
(
信件,邮包等
)
;发表,
宣布,交付
【高考链接】
1.
(2019
?江苏卷
)Humankind paid for
its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and
painful necks.
2.(2019
?江苏卷
)
These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst
open in a single big crack, leaving behind a
vast hole, the caldera.
3.
(2019
?北京高考
)When these
organisms die
,
they bury
carbon in the deep ocean
,
an
important process that
helps to
regulate the global climate.
4.
(2019
?天津高考
)Yet, now that I'm
growing and the world I once knew as being so
simple is becoming more
complex, I find
myself needing a way to escape.
5. (2019
?浙江卷
)The
number of trees larger than two feet across has
declined by 50 percent on more than 46,
000 square miles of California forests,
the new study.
6.
(2019
?新课标卷Ⅰ
)Whaley got the
idea of this second-grade presidential campaign
project when he asked
the children one
day to raise their hands if they thought they
could never be a president.
7.
(2018
?浙江高考
)The stronger a
reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more
plastic-bag use it cancels
out.
8.(2017
?新课标卷
II)We
shared
the
brief
that
if
you
’
re
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something back
—
he with his
Newman
’
s Own food and his
Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously
ill, and me with Sundance and the
institute and the festival.
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