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泛读课程2 unit3

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-01 11:08
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2021年3月1日发(作者:unauthorized)


More Voices Needed in Climate Debate



1




After two weeks of climate negotiations in Doha,


bleary


-


eyed


ministers,


negotiators,


and


advocates


are


headed


back



home


to


the


various


regions


around


the


world.


Few,


if


any,


are


leaving


entirely


satisfied.



2




The pace of


progress on climate change is still too


slow


and the


political


will


for


greater


ambition


remains


elusive.


Yet


these


talks


did


achieve


the


basic


goal


of


extending


the


Kyoto


Protocol


and


moving


countries


onto


a


single


negotiating


track


toward



a


new


climate


agreement. This


leaves the door for


more progress ahead.



3




This


year's


talks


took


place


against


the


backdrop


of



two


disturbing trends. On the one hand, there are multiple signs that climate


change is here and its impacts are already being felt around the world.


On the other hand, the world remains tied to the consumption of fossil


fuels


that


drive


more


and


more


greenhouse


gas


emissions


into


the


atmosphere. With each passing day that we don't shift directions, we are


increasingly locking ourselves into more unstable climate future.



4




The


real


question


is:


Can


the


international


talks


have


a


real


impact on climate change?



5




But before we get to that question, let's look more closely at


the two trends:



6




First,


in


recent


years,


we've


seen



a


surge


in



climate


and


extreme weather events,


along with


analysis and other evidence that the


world is on an unsustainable course. The most recent and tragic example


was Super Typhoon Bopha that


swept across


the Philippines this week,


killing


at


least


500


people


and


leaving


tens


of


thousands


displaced.


Typhoons


aren't


unusual


in


the


Philippines,


but


this


one


is


the


most


southern on record and it arrived particularly late in the year. The storm,


of course,



comes on the heels of Hurricane Sandy, which


swept through



the


Caribbean


and


up


the


East


Coast


of


the


United


States,


leaving


hundreds dead, and thousands without power or property. These are the


kind of extreme weather events that are becoming more common in a


warming world. Last month, the US government has just reported, was


the 332nd in succession in which the global temperature was above the


average


for


the


20th


century:


though


individual


areas


have


sometimes


suffered


cold


spells,


the


last


below


-


average


month


worldwide


was


February 1985. And the effects are increasingly showing. Already we are


seeing that polar ice is melting


faster than expected


and sea levels are


rising


beyond


many


projections.


For


instance,


NOAA


(US


National


Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) just


released a study showing


that


sea levels could rise as much as 6.6 feet by the end of the century.



7




The World Bank's report,


world


with


four


degrees


Celsius


of


global


temperature


growth.


The


picture


is


not


pretty.


Four


degrees


would


bring


more


intense


wildfires


,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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