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Key to Focus Listening & Speaking
(Book 4)
Unit 1 Announcements
Part A Exercise 1
Flight
Number
Air Canada Flight
191
Air France
Flight
810
Final
Destination
Toronto
Madrid
16
2
10
8
24
Gate Number
Japan Airlines Flight
153
Beijing
Dragon Airlines Flight
17
Tokyo
Air China Flight
74
Xi
’
an
Exercise 2
1.
At
17:00. 2.
The
one
to
Chicago.
3.
The
9:25
train
to
Oxford.
4.
Platform 3. 5. At 10:30.
Part B
Announcement 1
Exercise 1
1. c 2. a 3. c 4. d
Exercise
2
Airlines
Destinati
on
Air
China
New York
Direct/Indirect
Flight
Direct flight
Flight
Duration
13.5 hours
Arrival
Time(local
time)
1:30 pm July 19
Announcement 2
Exercise
1
1. d 2. b 3. c 4.
a
Exercise 2
Item
Sports
Program
Ticket/Admission
1.
Two basketball
games;
2.
Skiing
at
Steamboat
Springs,
Tickets available
Aspen and
Vail
3.
A
concert
given
by
Walter
Murphy
4.
Mostly
$$10
tickets
but
a
and the Big Apple Band
very few $$5 seats still on
sale
5.
Exhibits
of
famous
rock
and
mineral
collection;
8. Free
6.
Exhibits of early people;
7. A special
exhibit of American
Indian pottery and
sand painting
Music
Museum
Exhibits
Unit 2
Celebrities
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Part A
Exercise 1
Jackie Chan
Born
At the age of 7
At the age
of 17
in 1954.
he was sent
to the Chinese Opera Research Institute.
he
became
a
movie
stuntman,
performing
very
exciting
and
often
dangerous acts for
actors in movies.
His big breakthrough
came
in
1978,
when
he
made
the
movie
Snake
in
Eagle
’
s
Shadow,
in which he combined
comedy and dangerous stunts.
Exercise 2
1. public figures 2. chief
3. is admired for doing
something
4. noble or brave 5. is admired
for the accomplishment 6. enduring
efforts
7.
great
courage 8.
confidence
in
oneself 9.
fills
people
’
s
minds
with respect
10. entertainment or business circles,
may sometimes inspire envy
Part B
Conversation 1
Exercise 1
1. d 2. a 3. d 4. b
Exercise
2
1.
…
a
professor
…
2.
…
fighting motor neurone
disease
3.
…
he
was
about
20
4.
…
A
Brief
History
of
Time
…
.average
person
…
bestseller
5.
…
twi
ce
…
three
…
< br>grandchild 6.
…
a
computer
…
.eating, speaking,
writing
…
Conversation 2
Exercise
1
1. c 2. c 3. d 4.
d
Exercise 2
Personal Profile of a Celebrity
Family
Tries
to
give
his
two
daughters
a
normal
life;
Wants
to
raise
them
to
be
happy,
responsible
people.
Social work
Has a strong sense of
personal
responsibility;
Does
volunteer
work
for
Children
’
s
Fund,
including
a
lot
of
fund-
raising
events
for
them;
Looks
forward
to
creating
opportunities
for
young people.
Leisure
Loves
outdoor
life;
Enjoys
traveling and has
been
to
many
amazing
places;
Crazy
about
reading and is a
fast
reader.
Self-improvement
Feels
there
’
s
always
so
much
more
to
learn,
and
wants
to take
a break and
recharge
his
batteries
all
the
time.
Unit 3
Advertising
Part A Exercise 1
Brand name
Canon A95
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Advantages
1) simple to
use;
2) can
create images of true color with terrific quality;
3) can capture beautiful
pictures;
4) can satisfy
the needs of more experienced users.
Exercise 2
1.
Advertising
is
a
way
of
informing
people
of
something.
This
can
range
from
telling
them a product for
sale, or a service, or urging them to do
something, or even
making
someone
’
s name known to the
public.
2.
Advertising is intended to appeal to
consumers to buy a certain product, but
it does not force them to buy the
product. Consumers still control the final
buying decision.
Part B A
Passage
Exercise 1
1. c
2. b 3. d 4. d
Exercise 2
1.
…
men, women, children of
specific ages, from various ethnic groups,
…
certain
interests
2.
…
what benefit customers will
get
…
buying, doing, thinking
3.
…
seriously
…
it is designed to appeal
A Conversation
Exercise
1
1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c
Exercise 2
1.
…
sports shoes 2.
…
in making sports shoes over
fifty-five
years ago
3.
…
running shoes 4.
…
football, soccer,
basketball and tennis
players
5.
…
workmanship
and quality 6.
…
comfo
rtable
…
.expensive
Unit 4 Culture
Part A Exercise 1
1. b
2. b 3. d
Exercise 2
Japan
Cuba
Take
it with both hands and open it later in private
Open it right away
Republic
of Korea
Refuse it at first; accept it
only after some persuading
Part B
Passage 1
Exercise 1
1. b
2. d 3. a 4. d
Exercise 2
1.
…
laugh at
people 2.
…
animals,
with kindness
3.
…
push
to
the
front
…
waiting
for
a
bus
4.
…
the
old,
disabled
5.
…
they
are
“
losing
weight
”
6.
…
women
…
their
age/weight
7.
…
time 8.
…
getting permission from
people around
9.
…
Please
…
Thank you
10.
…
a lady or an older
person
…
the other is seated
Passage 2 Exercise 1
1.
b 2. c 3. b 4. d
Exercise 2
1.
The tea
room
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Not
big;
(
√
)
Simple but beautiful;
(
√
)
Not furnished;
(
√
)
Its floor covered with tatami;
(
√
)
Traditionally decorated;
(
√
)
Decorated with fresh flowers and
traditional artistic works;
(
√
)
2.
The tea
ceremony
The
guests
take off
their shoes and put
on bamboo shoes before entering
the
tea
room;
(
√
)
The
guests
wash
their hands
in a
rock water
basin before entering the tea room;
(
√
)
The
guests
sit
in
the
traditional
way----on
their
knees;
(
√
)
The
guests
praise
the
design
of
the
tea
set
they
are
using;
(
√
)
The tea master serves the tea to the
guests in turn, starting from the most
distinguished;
(
√
)
The
tea
master
and
guests
bow
to
each
other
from
time
to
time
during
the
ceremony.
(
√
)
Unit 5 Opinions
Part A
Exercise 1
Conversation
1
Q1. She thought it was terrible.
Q2. He thought it was great.
Conversation 2
Q1. He
thinks it is superficial.
Q2. She thiks
it is quite well-written.
Exercise 2
Bad Effects of TV on Children
Firstly
Secondly
Thirdly
Finally
There are a lot of
violent
programs
.
The
advertising
is very bad for
them.
Watching TV all day is
bad for
children
’
s eyes
.
Watching TV is
not
creative
.
Part B Forum 1
Exercise 1
1. a 2. c
3. a 4. c 5. d
Exercise 2
Nancy (1
speaker)
Women have a right
to study
law
.
2
speaker
3
speaker
rd
nd
st
It
’
s
a
waste
of
time
for
women
to
study
law.
Women
can
’
t
decide
anything properly
because
they
’
re
too emotional
.
Women
can
succeed
in
any
career
but
it
’
s
impossible
for
a
woman
to
have
a
successful
career
and
to
be
a
good
mother
at
the
same
time
.
Women can
’
t do
men
’
s
work
, and men
can
’
t do
women
’
s
work
.
Women
’
s
liberation should
stop
interfering
.
4
speaker
th
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5
speaker
th
It is stupid to say that
housework is a
woman
’
s job
.
Forum 2 Exercise 1
1.
d 2. a 3. d
Exericse 2
Roger from Canada
Yu Fen
from China
Reiko from Japan
Antonio from Italy
Guns
should be outlawed immediately
.
Ordinary people should
be
allowed to own guns to protect
themselves and their
families.
People should
be allowed to own guns
.
No one except the police should carry
guns
.
Unit 6
Money
Part A Exercise 1
1.
She thinks a
lot of them are in financial difficulties.
2.
She thinks the
government should give them a monthly allowance.
3.
He thinks
it
’
s not a good idea because
some of them would want to be students
all their lives.
4.
He thinks that
the government can get those students an interest-
free loan and
let them pay back in ten
years.
5.
Yes.
She also finds it a good idea.
Part B
Passage 1
Exercise 1
1. b
2. b 3. b 4. c 5. d
Exercise 2
How do you get a bank loan?
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
You
go to the bank and make an
application
;
The bank
examines your application
;
The bank
gives you the money
after making sure that you are a good
risk
;
You
repay
the bank the amount of the loan plus interest over
a period
of time
.
Passage 2 Exercise 1
1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. d
Exercise 2
1.
…
medium of exchange
…
payment for goods and
services
…
.settlement of
debts
2.
…
standard of value
…
relative worth
3.
…
the exchange of goods and
services
…
the specialization
of production
4.
…
keystone of modern economic
life
Unit 7 Environment
Part A Exercise 1
Item
1. old reports
2. a chipped
cup
The Way to Recycle
reuse
1) the other side of each page
can be
used as a 2) penholder
3.
an
empty
container
great for 3) storage of foods like 4)
cookies, candies or
chocolates to keep
them 5) fresh
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Exercise 2
1)
noticeable 2)
trip 3)
results 4)
typically 5)
layers 6)
excessive
7) effects
8) we should try to avoid excessive
packaging wherever possible
9)
to
encourage
consumers
to
bring
their
own
bags
and
to
choose
products
that
involve
less
packaging
10)
We
should
do
away
with
the
practice
so
as
to
conserve
resources
and
protect
our
environment.
Part B
Passage 1
Exercise 1
1. d
2. c 3. c 4. d 5. b
Exercise 2
1. Plastic bags, household waste,
poisonous factory waste, etc.
2. They
think the earth will forever take care of us no
matter how we treat it in
return.
3. The water, the food, the animals,
and ourselves.
Passage 2 Exercise 1
1. d 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. d
Exercise 2
1. Use scrap
paper for notes;
Reuse
paper by making completely new paper from old
paper/recycling
old paper.
2. Get rid of all our old and useless
books;
Save space in our homes;
Buy the books that we want at much
lower prices;
Raise money for
charities.
Unit 8 Story
Time
Part A Exercise 1
1. d 2. c
Exercise
2
c
Part B Story 1
Exercise 1
1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a
5. d
Exercise 2
1. Near
the wine section.
2. On the
handle of the trolley.
3.
She wanted to open it but she
couldn
’
t and she got bored
playing
with it.
4. At the exit of the supermarket.
5. Go and talk to the manager of the supermarket.
Story 2 Exercise 1
1. d
2. b 3. c 4. a 5. b
Exercise 2
1. An
orange
and
some grapes
.
2. She gave
the surface
of
the
orange
in
minute detail
.
3. One of them painted it as a
shapeless
yet
pleasing
mass
of colors,
another had
presented it with
perfect
roundness
. Some painted it in
strange
shapes
and some made it look very
real
.
4. The
artists had seen
the fruit
from
different
perspectives
.
Unit 9 Food and Drinks
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Part A Exercise 1
1.
There
are
lots
of
vegetables
in
Chinese
food.
And
the
speaker
loves
vegetables.
2.
A full English breakfast.
3.
Go to the pub
with friends from work and have a few beers, then
go to an Indian
restaurant.
Exercise 2
1.
Mr Davis is
a big
cheese
in his company so you should be
very nice to him. (a
big cheese---an
important person)
2.
We stayed up very late last night
chewing the fat
about our
sightseeing during
the summer vacation.
(chew the fat---chat)
3.
Don
’
t
cry
over
spilt
milk
.
The
past
is
past
and
you
can
’
t
do
anything
to
change
it. (cry
over
spilt
milk
---complain
about
something
that
has
already
happened)
4.
Going to the galleries is my
cup of tea
. I can spend a
whole day there, looking
at the
paintings. (cup of tea---something one enjoys)
5.
Recently Tom
has been working very hard trying to
bring home the bacon
. He has
no time to do anything else. (bring
home the bacon---be the bread earner of
one
’
s family)
Part B Passage 1
Exercise
1
1. a 2. c 3. b 4. b
Exercise 2
1. Green
vegetables of all kinds (a d f g)
2. Other vegetables
(k l m)
3. Fruits
(i o s)
4. Meat, fish,
eggs (b c e)
5. Dairy products (h j q r)
6. Bread, cereal, rice
(n p t)
Passage 2 Exercise 1
1. b 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. a
Exercise 2
1. Some 38
billion
2.
a.
Great
tasting b.
Basic C.
Can
be
adapted
to
suit
various
tastes
3. German
immigrants
th
4.
The 18
century
5. Refocusing efforts on the hamburger in its many
varieties
6. Find a taste
that people will never get tired of
Unit 10 Cities
Part A
Exercise 1
1.
The
city: wonderful
The architecture: very
traditional
2.
They city: young
The people:
friendly in general
3.
The village: small but pretty with
beautiful countryside and clean air
The
people: lovely and warm-hearted
Life in
the village: quiet but dull
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