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大学英语听说第三版第四册答案解析

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2021-03-01 11:08
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Key to Focus Listening & Speaking (Book 4)


Unit 1 Announcements


Part A Exercise 1


Flight Number


Air Canada Flight


191



Air France Flight


810



Final Destination


Toronto


Madrid


16


2


10


8


24


Gate Number


Japan Airlines Flight


153



Beijing


Dragon Airlines Flight


17



Tokyo


Air China Flight


74



Xi



an


Exercise 2


1.


At


17:00. 2.


The


one


to


Chicago. 3.


The


9:25


train


to


Oxford.


4. Platform 3. 5. At 10:30.


Part B Announcement 1


Exercise 1


1. c 2. a 3. c 4. d


Exercise 2


Airlines


Destinati


on


Air China


New York


Direct/Indirect


Flight


Direct flight


Flight


Duration


13.5 hours


Arrival


Time(local


time)


1:30 pm July 19


Announcement 2


Exercise 1


1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a



Exercise 2


Item


Sports


Program


Ticket/Admission


1.



Two basketball games;



2.



Skiing


at


Steamboat


Springs,


Tickets available


Aspen and Vail


3.


A


concert


given


by


Walter


Murphy


4.


Mostly


$$10


tickets


but


a


and the Big Apple Band


very few $$5 seats still on


sale


5.


Exhibits


of


famous


rock


and



mineral collection;


8. Free


6. Exhibits of early people;


7. A special exhibit of American


Indian pottery and sand painting


Music


Museum Exhibits



Unit 2 Celebrities


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Part A Exercise 1


Jackie Chan


Born


At the age of 7


At the age of 17


in 1954.


he was sent to the Chinese Opera Research Institute.


he


became


a


movie


stuntman,


performing


very


exciting


and


often


dangerous acts for actors in movies.


His big breakthrough


came


in


1978,


when


he


made


the


movie


Snake


in


Eagle



s


Shadow,


in which he combined comedy and dangerous stunts.


Exercise 2


1. public figures 2. chief 3. is admired for doing


something


4. noble or brave 5. is admired for the accomplishment 6. enduring


efforts


7.


great


courage 8.


confidence


in


oneself 9.


fills


people



s


minds


with respect


10. entertainment or business circles, may sometimes inspire envy


Part B Conversation 1


Exercise 1


1. d 2. a 3. d 4. b


Exercise 2


1.



a professor



2.



fighting motor neurone disease


3.



he


was


about


20





4.



A


Brief


History


of


Time



.average


person



bestseller


5.



twi ce



three


< br>grandchild 6.



a computer



.eating, speaking,


writing




Conversation 2


Exercise 1


1. c 2. c 3. d 4. d



Exercise 2


Personal Profile of a Celebrity


Family


Tries


to


give


his


two


daughters


a


normal


life;


Wants


to


raise


them


to


be


happy,


responsible


people.


Social work


Has a strong sense of


personal


responsibility;


Does


volunteer


work


for


Children



s


Fund,


including


a


lot


of


fund- raising


events


for


them;


Looks


forward


to


creating


opportunities


for


young people.


Leisure


Loves


outdoor


life;


Enjoys


traveling and has


been


to


many


amazing


places;


Crazy


about


reading and is a


fast reader.


Self-improvement


Feels


there



s


always


so


much


more


to


learn,


and


wants


to take a break and


recharge


his


batteries


all


the


time.



Unit 3 Advertising


Part A Exercise 1


Brand name


Canon A95


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Advantages


1) simple to use;


2) can create images of true color with terrific quality;


3) can capture beautiful pictures;


4) can satisfy the needs of more experienced users.


Exercise 2


1.



Advertising


is


a


way


of


informing


people


of


something.


This


can


range


from


telling


them a product for sale, or a service, or urging them to do something, or even


making someone



s name known to the public.


2.



Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers to buy a certain product, but


it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final


buying decision.


Part B A Passage


Exercise 1


1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d


Exercise 2


1.




men, women, children of specific ages, from various ethnic groups,



certain


interests


2.




what benefit customers will get



buying, doing, thinking


3.




seriously



it is designed to appeal


A Conversation


Exercise 1


1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c


Exercise 2


1.



sports shoes 2.



in making sports shoes over fifty-five


years ago


3.



running shoes 4.



football, soccer, basketball and tennis


players


5.



workmanship and quality 6.



comfo rtable



.expensive



Unit 4 Culture


Part A Exercise 1


1. b 2. b 3. d


Exercise 2


Japan


Cuba


Take it with both hands and open it later in private


Open it right away


Republic of Korea


Refuse it at first; accept it only after some persuading


Part B Passage 1


Exercise 1


1. b 2. d 3. a 4. d


Exercise 2


1.



laugh at people 2.



animals, with kindness


3.



push


to


the


front



waiting


for


a


bus 4.



the


old,


disabled


5.



they


are



losing


weight



6.



women




their


age/weight


7.



time 8.



getting permission from people around


9.



Please



Thank you


10.



a lady or an older person



the other is seated


Passage 2 Exercise 1


1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d


Exercise 2


1.



The tea room



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Not big;


(



)



Simple but beautiful;


(



)



Not furnished;


(



)



Its floor covered with tatami;


(



)



Traditionally decorated;


(



)



Decorated with fresh flowers and traditional artistic works;


(



)



2.



The tea ceremony


The


guests


take off


their shoes and put


on bamboo shoes before entering


the


tea


room;


(



)



The


guests


wash their hands


in a


rock water basin before entering the tea room;


(



)



The


guests


sit


in


the


traditional


way----on


their


knees;


(



)



The


guests


praise


the


design


of


the


tea


set


they


are


using;


(



)



The tea master serves the tea to the guests in turn, starting from the most


distinguished;


(



)



The


tea


master


and


guests


bow


to


each


other


from


time


to


time


during


the


ceremony.


(



)




Unit 5 Opinions


Part A Exercise 1



Conversation 1


Q1. She thought it was terrible.


Q2. He thought it was great.


Conversation 2


Q1. He thinks it is superficial.


Q2. She thiks it is quite well-written.


Exercise 2


Bad Effects of TV on Children


Firstly


Secondly


Thirdly


Finally


There are a lot of


violent programs


.


The


advertising


is very bad for them.


Watching TV all day is


bad for children



s eyes


.


Watching TV is


not creative


.


Part B Forum 1


Exercise 1


1. a 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. d


Exercise 2


Nancy (1


speaker)


Women have a right


to study law


.


2


speaker


3


speaker


rd

< p>
nd


st


It



s


a


waste


of


time


for


women


to


study


law.


Women


can



t


decide


anything properly because


they



re too emotional


.


Women


can


succeed


in


any


career


but


it



s


impossible


for


a


woman


to


have


a


successful


career


and


to


be


a


good


mother


at


the


same


time


.


Women can



t do


men



s work


, and men can



t do


women



s work


.


Women



s liberation should


stop interfering


.


4


speaker


th


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5


speaker


th


It is stupid to say that


housework is a woman



s job


.


Forum 2 Exercise 1


1. d 2. a 3. d


Exericse 2


Roger from Canada


Yu Fen from China


Reiko from Japan


Antonio from Italy


Guns should be outlawed immediately


.


Ordinary people should


be allowed to own guns to protect


themselves and their families.



People should


be allowed to own guns


.


No one except the police should carry guns


.



Unit 6 Money


Part A Exercise 1



1.



She thinks a lot of them are in financial difficulties.


2.



She thinks the government should give them a monthly allowance.


3.



He thinks it



s not a good idea because some of them would want to be students


all their lives.


4.



He thinks that the government can get those students an interest- free loan and


let them pay back in ten years.


5.



Yes. She also finds it a good idea.


Part B Passage 1


Exercise 1


1. b 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. d


Exercise 2


How do you get a bank loan?


Step 1


Step 2


Step 3


Step 4


You


go to the bank and make an application


;


The bank


examines your application


;


The bank


gives you the money after making sure that you are a good risk


;


You


repay the bank the amount of the loan plus interest over a period


of time


.


Passage 2 Exercise 1


1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. d


Exercise 2


1.




medium of exchange



payment for goods and services



.settlement of debts


2.




standard of value



relative worth


3.




the exchange of goods and services



the specialization of production


4.




keystone of modern economic life



Unit 7 Environment


Part A Exercise 1


Item


1. old reports


2. a chipped cup


The Way to Recycle


reuse 1) the other side of each page


can be used as a 2) penholder


3.


an


empty


container


great for 3) storage of foods like 4) cookies, candies or


chocolates to keep them 5) fresh


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Exercise 2


1)


noticeable 2)


trip 3)


results 4)


typically 5)


layers 6)


excessive


7) effects


8) we should try to avoid excessive packaging wherever possible


9)


to


encourage


consumers


to


bring


their


own


bags


and


to


choose


products


that


involve


less packaging


10)


We


should


do


away


with


the


practice


so


as


to


conserve


resources


and


protect


our


environment.


Part B Passage 1


Exercise 1


1. d 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. b


Exercise 2


1. Plastic bags, household waste, poisonous factory waste, etc.


2. They think the earth will forever take care of us no matter how we treat it in


return.


3. The water, the food, the animals, and ourselves.


Passage 2 Exercise 1


1. d 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. d


Exercise 2


1. Use scrap paper for notes;


Reuse paper by making completely new paper from old paper/recycling


old paper.


2. Get rid of all our old and useless books;


Save space in our homes;


Buy the books that we want at much lower prices;


Raise money for charities.



Unit 8 Story Time


Part A Exercise 1


1. d 2. c


Exercise 2


c


Part B Story 1 Exercise 1


1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. d


Exercise 2


1. Near the wine section.


2. On the handle of the trolley.


3. She wanted to open it but she couldn



t and she got bored playing


with it.


4. At the exit of the supermarket.


5. Go and talk to the manager of the supermarket.


Story 2 Exercise 1


1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. b


Exercise 2


1. An


orange


and


some grapes


.


2. She gave


the surface


of the


orange


in


minute detail


.


3. One of them painted it as a


shapeless


yet


pleasing mass


of colors,


another had


presented it with


perfect roundness


. Some painted it in


strange


shapes


and some made it look very


real


.


4. The artists had seen


the fruit


from


different perspectives


.



Unit 9 Food and Drinks


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Part A Exercise 1



1.



There


are


lots


of


vegetables


in


Chinese


food.


And


the


speaker


loves


vegetables.


2.



A full English breakfast.


3.



Go to the pub with friends from work and have a few beers, then go to an Indian


restaurant.


Exercise 2


1.



Mr Davis is


a big cheese


in his company so you should be very nice to him. (a


big cheese---an important person)


2.



We stayed up very late last night


chewing the fat


about our sightseeing during


the summer vacation. (chew the fat---chat)


3.



Don



t


cry


over


spilt


milk


.


The


past


is


past


and


you


can



t


do


anything


to


change


it. (cry


over


spilt


milk ---complain


about


something


that


has


already


happened)


4.



Going to the galleries is my


cup of tea


. I can spend a whole day there, looking


at the paintings. (cup of tea---something one enjoys)


5.



Recently Tom has been working very hard trying to


bring home the bacon


. He has


no time to do anything else. (bring home the bacon---be the bread earner of


one



s family)


Part B Passage 1


Exercise 1


1. a 2. c 3. b 4. b


Exercise 2


1. Green vegetables of all kinds (a d f g)


2. Other vegetables (k l m)


3. Fruits (i o s)


4. Meat, fish, eggs (b c e)


5. Dairy products (h j q r)


6. Bread, cereal, rice (n p t)


Passage 2 Exercise 1


1. b 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. a


Exercise 2


1. Some 38 billion


2.


a.


Great


tasting b.


Basic C.


Can


be


adapted


to


suit


various


tastes


3. German immigrants


th


4. The 18


century


5. Refocusing efforts on the hamburger in its many varieties


6. Find a taste that people will never get tired of



Unit 10 Cities


Part A Exercise 1


1.



The city: wonderful


The architecture: very traditional


2.



They city: young


The people: friendly in general


3.



The village: small but pretty with beautiful countryside and clean air


The people: lovely and warm-hearted


Life in the village: quiet but dull


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