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2012
转本英语最后冲刺词汇和注意点
孙敏编
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专转本英语冲刺词汇——正宗（老）南师专转本独家整理
the ability to
do
能够做，
有能力做
…: He
has the ability to make very good
boat.
enable sb to do
使
…
能做
…: Internet has enabled us
to get information from all
over the
world.
Be capable
of
能够做
…: He is capable of
drawing oil painting
.
be able to do
能够做
…
He is able to read and write in
English.
2. absent
反义词：
present
3. abroad
国外，海外
:
live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go
abroad to
study.
4. access:
入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to
sth
Citizens in the town
all have access to the books in the
local
（当地的）
library.
assess
估计
5. absorb
吸收
be absorbed
in
全神贯注于
…
All the students are
absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s
economy.
6.
accept
接受
receive
收到（不一定接受）
She received a gift from
him, but she didn’t accept it.
7. by accident=by chance
偶然地
on purpose
故意地
8. according to
根据
According
to
the
article,
environmental
pollution
has
been
taken
under
control.
9.
take… into account=take… into consideration
把
…
考虑在内
I
hope
my
teacher
will
take
into
account
my
illness
when
he
grades
our
test
paper.
Account
描述
She gave an account of what he saw in
China.
10. accuse sb of sth
= charge sb with(for) sth
指责
…
做了
…
；指控
…
犯了
…
He was accused of robbing the bank and
sentenced ten years in gail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
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2012
转本英语最后冲刺词汇和注意点
孙敏编
11. be
accustomed to = be used to
习惯于
后接
sth
或
doing sth
used
to
过去有
过去常常
后接
do sth
Mr. Smith is not
used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I’m already used to the
life here.
There used to be
a house near the river.
He
used to get up earily while he was in the middle
school.
12. achieve
获得，达到
You will achieve nothing if you waste
your time this way.
13.
adapt=adjust
适应
~
adopt
收养；采用
You should adapt to college life as
soon as possible.
He
adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in
the country.
14. add to
增添
add up to
总计达
15. in addition(to)=besides
此外
In
order
to
master
a
foreign
language,
we
should
learn
some
grammar.
In
addition, we’d better learn some
words.
16. adequate=enough
17. admit
承认
He
admitted his mistake at last.
18. in
advance
预先，提前
You should
inform
（通知）
me in
advance if you are going to come.
19. take advantage of = make use of
利用
We
can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
A good habit in learning is
to make full use of class time.
20.
affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n)
影响
effort
努力
have an effect/influence on
对
…
有影响
make an effort to
do
或
make efforts
to do
The latest discovery
in gene will have a great effect on the health of
human
beings.
They made great efforts to find a new
cure to lung cancer.
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2012
转本英语最后冲刺词汇和注意点
孙敏编
21. afford
(to do) sth
买
/
花
/
用
/
支付得起<
/p>
It’s hard to
imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his
small salary.
22. be afraid
of
担心，害怕
23. at the age of
24. agree with
同意
agree on
同意
（双方就
…
达成一致）
agree to
同意
（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许
…
）
The two countries
have agreed on the date for next talk.
My parents don’t agree to my staying
outside overnight.
25.
ahead of time
提前
We finished our assignment ahead of
time.
26. by air=by plane
by sea= by ship by bus/train ~on foot
27. after all
毕竟
above all
首先
(not…) at all
一点（也不）
all over
全部结束
28. allow/permit … to do…
允许
…
做
…
persist in=insist on
坚持
29.
although/though but
连词
不能同时用在句子中。
As
连词
倒装句
in spite
of/despite
介词
不连接句子
Although he was seriously ill, he went
on with the experiment.
Young as he is, he has already learned
three foreign languages: English, French
and Japanese.
Although he is
young
，
he has already learned
three foreign languages :English,
French and Japanese.
In spite of/despite his illness, he
went on with his experiment.
30. be angry with sb
be angry at sth
31. apart from=besides
除了
…;
之外，还有
…;=except
除了
…
No one knows what happened except Mr.
Smith.
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转本英语最后冲刺词汇和注意点
孙敏编
He has a large collection of books
besides CDs.
32. apply
for
申请
apply to
应用
He has successfully applied
for a position
（职位）
in the company.
33. appreciate
欣赏
感激（加动名词
doing
）
I really appreciate
your coming to the party.
类似动词有：
enjoy,
mind
介意
,
avoid
避免
,
escape
逃避
, can’t
help
禁不住
,
risk
冒险
,
need=want
需要
insist on
坚持
=persist in
My hair needs cutting.
34. approve
赞成，
批准
approve of
35. argue with sb
与
…
争论
36. arise vi
出现发生
=happen
，
appear
rise vi
从较低的位置移到较高的位置
arouse vt
唤起，引起
raise vt
把某物提高至某一位置
New
problems will arise as the old ones have been
solved.
（出现）
Are there any things arising from last
meeting?
（源于）
His speech aroused little interest
among the students.
（引起，激起）
The company has raised the
prices of its products.
（提高）
The prices of goods rose
day by day during the Spring
Festival.
（上升）
37
．
Artificial
人工的，假的
~ flowers
38.
as for
至于
as
to
关于，至于
as if/though
似乎，好象
39. ask for
要求
40. attach importance to
重视
41. pay attention
to
重视
catch one’s attention
引起
…
注意
/
重视
42. available
可得
/
买到的
There is no ticket available.
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转本英语最后冲刺词汇和注意点
孙敏编
43
．
average
平均
on( the ) ~ , every student has 2 or 3
English reference books.
44. be aware of = realize
意识到
be sure
一定要，肯定
He apologized to us for the mistake as
soon as he was aware of it. Be conscious of
Be unaware of
Those who are unaware of their
abilities can not progress.
Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
I’m sure the play will be a
great success.
See to sth
Please see to the
correctness of the document.
See to it that no one enters without
identification.
45.
back
支持
Who is backing you (up) on the project?
You’d better make a backup of the
important information before renewing the
system.
46.
background
背景
foreground
前景
Educational
background
Social
background
Family
background
47.
base
~…on…
把
…
建
立
在
…
基
础
之
上
His
article
is
based
on
the
research/imagination.
On the basis of
He made great discovery in this field
on the basis of some forerunners’ theories.
48. bear
忍受，容忍
同义词：
endure
tolerate stand put up with
She cannot bear to see the child in
pains.
You should bear in mind those
active words and phrases.
49. do/try one’s utmost
He said he would try his best to carry
out the plan.
50. because
连词：
There will be no meeting
because the manager will be on the
vacation next week.
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2012
转本英语最后冲刺词汇和注意点
孙敏编
because of
介词
: His wedding will be put
off because of his father’s death.
51. best make the ~ of
很好地利用
Make the best of what you get/ talents/
potentials
52. had better
do
最好
You’d
better finish reading the book in this week, since
I’m going to return it to the
library.
would rather do
宁愿
I
’d
rather go there myself.
I
would rather that you ______ see the scene.
A don’t B didn’t C shouldn’t
Make it a scene in the
public
53. beyond
超出
…
The professor’s lecture is beyond
me/beyond my understanding
(
超出我的理解
范围
).
The apple on the tree is
beyond my reach(
够不着
)
< br>。
Wining a
lottery is beyond my wildest dream.
54. Both… and…
两者都
either…or…
或者
…
或者
…
Either he or I am going to help you.
Neither he nor I am going
to help you.
neither ….
nor….
两者都不
I will not help you, nor will he.
55. be bound to do
注定
… You’re bound to succeed
as long as
（只要）
you keep
on trying.
56.
break into
闯入
break out
爆发
break through
突破
break up (
关系等
)
破裂
He
didn’t make any breakthrough in his research.
He witnessed the outbreak
of WWII.
57. catch one’s
breath
Hold
one’s breath
58.
call
off=cancel
取消
call
on=visit
拜访
call
for
请求，号召
The
president
called for/on the people to fight
against the invaders.
59.
care for
关心，
在乎
take care
保重
take care
of=look after
照顾
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