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英语期末 翻译,选词填空1—6

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2021-03-01 11:18
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2021年3月1日发(作者:bye)


期末英语复习题



Unit 1 Ex. 6


Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary.




isolate




consumer




specific




consequence



element


trap




release (


v


.)




strategy



convenience




priority



1.


The


company


will


spend


$$6


million


on


sales


______


as


well


as


the


development


of


new


products.



2.


We


all


agreed


on


our


basic aims,


but


when


we


got


down


to


______


items


it


became


more


complicated.



3.


Nowadays, ______ not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after- sale


services.



4.


The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was ______ after paying a fine to the


supermarket


5.


The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally ______.



6.


As a ______ of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.



7.


The village ______ from the outside for three days because of the flood.



8.


After


the


Second


World


War,


millions


of


people


were


left


homeless;


so


the


government


decided to give ______ to housing.



9.


In many shops, shopping bags a


re provided for the customers’ ______.




10.


With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the ______ for a success.



strategies





specific



consumers



released



trapped



consequence






was isolated




priority





convenience elements




Ex. 8


Translate the following sentences into English.



1.


这场给人 类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?(


impact on






How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?



2.


做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们 所宠爱的孩子们的过错,


这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯


同样的 过错。



be blind to





Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children


to make the same mistake again.



3.


作为一个在这 个完全陌生的国度里的新移民


(immigrant)



,她总是感觉到孤立无援。


(isolate)




As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.



4.


做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行。


(re sult


in,


act


before


thinking)




Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.



5.

< br>奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。


(take ... action)


The time for talking is past; we must take a positive action to protect our environment.



Passage B


Ex. 13


Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary.




audio




boundary



cup (


v


.)




decade




directly


focus




overtake




species




subtle




tone


1.


The essayist’s langua


ge expresses rich and ______ meanings.




2.


The stockbrokers ______ by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.



3.


Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant ______ living in


the rainforests.





4.


In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising 7.


To be safe, you


may put on


your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining ______ in your eyes.





in the past few ______.




5.


The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national ______.




6.


That computer store is having a sale of ______ software; let’s go and have a look.




7.


To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining ______ in your eyes.





8.


When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to ______ my attention o


n the garden shed.



9.


In a serious ______ of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.





10.


She ______ her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.




subtle







were


overtaken







species







decades







boundaries





audio



directly




focus




tone





cupped




Ex. 15


Translate the following sentences into English.



1.


年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。


(to communicate with)




Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.



2.


玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云 南的一个村庄住上几年,


现在她终于梦想成真了。


(to take


up residence)




3.


家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存。


(to survive)




Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the


wild.



4.


他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。


(to overtake)




He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad


economy.



5.


我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭。


(to figure)



I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.




Unit2


Ex. 6


Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary.




apparent



convince



curiosity



detail



fundamental






patience



respond



spark



stir




ultimate


1.


The theories of relativity have made ______ changes in our views of the universe.


2.


That is our __________ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.



3.


The forest fire was found to have been ________ by a cigarette end.


4.


The s


peaker had ________ noticed that his topic wasn’t



popular with the audience, so he


quickly ended his speech.



5.


I’ve no ________ with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.



6.


I have never imagined that I would be the object of such ________.


7.


The doctors tried to ________ her that she didn’t need to feel depressed about her health.



8.


The police asked him to describe the accident in every ________.


9.


The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive ________


from the consumers.


10.


The story of Harry Potter ________ the imagination of children throughout the world.


fundamental



ultimate



sparked






apparently







patience




curiosity





convince




detail





responses





(has) stirred



Ex. 8


Translate the following sentences into English.


1.


记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。


(to press for)


Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.


2.


他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。


(to convince )


His election campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senator.


3.


尽 管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。


(while)


While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.



4.


他在电视上的 第一次辩论给听众留下了深刻的印象。


(impression)


His first speech on TV made a deep impression on his audience.


5.


一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。


(to interact with)


All things are interrelated and interact with each other.



PassageB



Ex. 13


Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary.


breakthrough




classical



elegant




faculty






handful




probe




reaction



retire




swift



transition


1.


Such


names


as


Bach


and


Beethoven


would


come


to


my


mind


when


________


music


is


played.


2.


The


medical


lab


of


the


institute


is


reported


to


have


made


an


exciting


________


in


cancer


research.


3.


The old mansion was furnished with great ________.


4.


He accepted an invitation to join the ________ as a full professor.


5.


Usually this disease is not curable, but a ________ of patients have survived.


6.


The psychiatrist tried to ________ into the patients’s mind to find out what he was thinking.



7.


When the thief saw the police entering the shop, he made a (n) ________ escape.


8.


Parents should give sound advice to their children during their ________ from childhood to


manhood.


9.


My ________ to his proposal was not quite what he had expected.


10.


The normal ________ age in this country is 60 for men and 55 for women.


classical



breakthrough




elegance



faculty






handful



probe





swift







transition





reaction



retirement



Ex. 15


Translate the following sentences into English.


1.


大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。


(to turn out)


The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.



2.


尽管他已经退休


5


年了,但他在学术界仍然很活跃。


( to remain active in)


It has been 5 years since his retirement, but he remains active in the academic circles.


3.


如果确实在经济上有困难,你可以申请学生贷款。


(to apply for)


If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.


4.


这位科学家研制这种新材料达


1 0


年之久才有了突破。


(to make one’s own way)



This scientist had worked hard at this new material for as long as ten years before he made his


own way in the end.


5.


世界上主要的几家飞机制造公司正竭 力制造飞得更快、更远的飞机


,


以争得更大的市


场。


(to push the envelope)


The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer


range airplanes to compete for the market.



Unit 3


Ex. 6


Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary.


attain



attractive brand


campaign



import


manufacture



market (v.)


modest



precise



sponsor


1.


I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you


to ________ good marks in university.



2.


Because


of


the


impact


of


poor


sales


in


other


Asian


countries,


there


has


been


a


________


decrease in house sales in China this year.


3.


Some young people find computer games so ________ that they can hardly pull themselves


away to tend to other matters.


4.


The


victim


was


able


to


give


a


______


description


of


the


drunken driver,


which


was


rather


helpful to the police.


5.


Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public ________ to awaken people to


the problem of noise pollution.


6.


The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will ________ it at 5.50


yuan to ensure our profits.


7.


Mike is now the director of a factory which ________ canned food.


8.


Plenty


of


football


and


basketball


clubs


are


eager


to


________


young


athletes


if


they


show


great promise.


9.


The sweaters are made of wool ________ from Australia.


10.


According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products


and ________ their parents choose.


attain



modest



attractive



precise



campaign



market manufactures



sponsor


imported brands



Ex. 8


Translate the following sentences into English.


1.


思想是通过语言来表达的。


(by means of)


Thoughts are expressed by means of language.



2.


我今年买的新书多得难以数清。


(to keep count of)


I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.



3.


这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的。


(to feel assured)


The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.


4.


他 妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过


100


元。


(to exceed)


His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100


yuan


per month.


5.


上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的。


(to register)


We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.



Passage B

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