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期末英语复习题
Unit 1 Ex. 6
Fill in the blanks with the words given
below. Make changes where necessary.
isolate
consumer
specific
consequence
element
trap
release
(
v
.)
strategy
convenience
priority
1.
The
company
will
spend
$$6
million
on
sales
______
as
well
as
the
development
of
new
products.
2.
We
all
agreed
on
our
basic aims,
but
when
we
got
down
to
______
items
it
became
more
complicated.
3.
Nowadays, ______ not only demand the
high quality of the products but also their after-
sale
services.
4.
The movie star was caught
in the act of shoplifting but was ______ after
paying a fine to the
supermarket
5.
The soldiers pretended to
run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were
finally ______.
6.
As a ______ of being in hospital,
Shelly decided to become a nurse.
7.
The village ______ from
the outside for three days because of the flood.
8.
After
the
Second
World
War,
millions
of
people
were
left
homeless;
so
the
government
decided to give
______ to housing.
9.
In many shops, shopping bags
a
re provided for the customers’ ______.
10.
With a tearful love story and two
famous stars, the movie has all the ______ for a
success.
strategies
specific
consumers
released
trapped
consequence
was
isolated
priority
convenience elements
Ex. 8
Translate the following sentences into
English.
1.
这场给人
类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?(
impact
on
)
How did the war, which brought terrible
disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?
2.
做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们
所宠爱的孩子们的过错,
这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯
同样的
过错。
(
be blind
to
)
Mothers are sometimes blind to the
faults of their beloved children, which will cause
the children
to make the same mistake
again.
3.
作为一个在这
个完全陌生的国度里的新移民
(immigrant)
,
,她总是感觉到孤立无援。
(isolate)
As a new
immigrant in this completely strange country, she
always felt isolated.
4.
p>
做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行。
(re
sult
in,
act
before
thinking)
Acting before thinking
often results in failure, so we should think
before we leap.
5.
< br>奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。
(take
... action)
The time for talking is
past; we must take a positive action to protect
our environment.
Passage B
Ex. 13
Fill in the blanks
with the words given below. Make changes where
necessary.
audio
boundary
cup
(
v
.)
decade
directly
focus
overtake
species
subtle
tone
1.
The essayist’s langua
ge
expresses rich and ______ meanings.
2.
The
stockbrokers ______ by the sharp drop in the stock
market last Tuesday.
3.
Biologists have estimated that there
are around one million animal and plant ______
living in
the rainforests.
4.
In the United States the cost of living
has been steadily rising 7.
To be safe,
you
may put on
your dark
glasses to avoid the sun shining ______ in your
eyes.
in the past few ______.
5.
The quickly
growing company has ambitious plans to expand
beyond national ______.
6.
That computer store is
having a sale of ______ software; let’s go and
have a look.
7.
To be safe, you may put on your dark
glasses to avoid the sun shining ______ in your
eyes.
8.
When the kitchen is
finished, I’m going to ______ my attention
o
n the garden shed.
9.
In a serious ______ of
voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.
10.
She ______ her hands around the mug of
hot coffee to warm them.
subtle
were
overtaken
species
decades
boundaries
audio
directly
focus
tone
cupped
Ex. 15
Translate
the following sentences into English.
1.
年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(to
communicate with)
Young people sometimes complain of not
being able to communicate with their parents.
2.
玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云
南的一个村庄住上几年,
现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to
take
up residence)
3.
家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存。
(to
survive)
Domestic animals are used to depending
on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive
in the
wild.
4.
他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(to overtake)
He was suddenly overtaken by a fear
that he would be laid off by the company because
of bad
economy.
5.
我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭。
(to
figure)
I figure he’ll be
back soon since he promised to have dinner with
me.
Unit2
Ex. 6
Fill in the blanks
with the words given below. Make changes where
necessary.
apparent
convince
curiosity
detail
fundamental
patience
respond
spark
stir
ultimate
1.
The
theories of relativity have made ______ changes in
our views of the universe.
2.
That is our __________ proposal, and no
other changes will be considered.
3.
The forest fire was found
to have been ________ by a cigarette end.
4.
The s
peaker
had ________ noticed that his topic wasn’t
popular with the audience,
so he
quickly ended his speech.
5.
I’ve no
________ with people who are always complaining of
their misfortune.
6.
I have never imagined that I would be
the object of such ________.
7.
The doctors tried to ________ her that
she didn’t need to feel depressed about her
health.
8.
The
police asked him to describe the accident in every
________.
9.
The quality
guarantee and good after-sale services will
certainly meet with positive ________
from the consumers.
10.
The story of Harry Potter ________ the
imagination of children throughout the world.
fundamental
ultimate
sparked
apparently
patience
curiosity
convince
detail
responses
(has) stirred
Ex. 8
Translate the
following sentences into English.
1.
记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。
(to press
for)
Reporters pressed the spokesman
for an explanation of the military attack.
2.
他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。
(to
convince )
His election campaign failed
to convince the voters that he was the right
person for the Senator.
3.
尽
管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。
(while)
While I admit that there are problems,
I don’t agree that they cannot be
solved.
4.
他在电视上的
第一次辩论给听众留下了深刻的印象。
(impression)
His first speech on TV made a deep
impression on his audience.
5.
一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。
(to
interact with)
All things are
interrelated and interact with each other.
PassageB
Ex. 13
Fill in the blanks
with the words given below. Make changes where
necessary.
breakthrough
classical
elegant
faculty
handful
probe
reaction
retire
swift
transition
1.
Such
names
as
Bach
and
Beethoven
would
come
to
my
mind
when
________
music
is
played.
2.
The
medical
lab
of
the
institute
is
reported
to
have
made
an
exciting
________
in
cancer
research.
3.
The old mansion was
furnished with great ________.
4.
He accepted an invitation to join the
________ as a full professor.
5.
Usually this disease is not curable,
but a ________ of patients have survived.
6.
The psychiatrist tried to
________ into the patients’s mind to find out what
he was thinking.
7.
When the thief saw the police entering
the shop, he made a (n) ________ escape.
8.
Parents should give sound
advice to their children during their ________
from childhood to
manhood.
9.
My ________ to his
proposal was not quite what he had expected.
10.
The normal ________ age
in this country is 60 for men and 55 for women.
classical
breakthrough
elegance
faculty
handful
probe
swift
transition
reaction
retirement
Ex.
15
Translate the following sentences
into English.
1.
大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。
(to turn
out)
The lecturer at the conference
turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of
mine.
2.
尽管他已经退休
5
年了,但他在学术界仍然很活跃。
(
to remain active in)
It has been 5
years since his retirement, but he remains active
in the academic circles.
3.
如果确实在经济上有困难,你可以申请学生贷款。
(to
apply for)
If you do have financial
difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.
4.
这位科学家研制这种新材料达
1
0
年之久才有了突破。
(to make one’s own
way)
This scientist had
worked hard at this new material for as long as
ten years before he made his
own way in
the end.
5.
世界上主要的几家飞机制造公司正竭
力制造飞得更快、更远的飞机
,
以争得更大的市
场。
(to push
the envelope)
The chief airplane
manufacturers in the world are pushing the
envelope to make faster and longer
range airplanes to compete for the
market.
Unit 3
Ex. 6
Fill in the blanks
with the words given below. Make changes where
necessary.
attain
attractive brand
campaign
import
manufacture
market (v.)
modest
precise
sponsor
1.
I
don’t think that the amount of studying you did in
high school would be sufficient for you
to ________ good marks in university.
2.
Because
of
the
impact
of
poor
sales
in
other
Asian
countries,
there
has
been
a
________
decrease in house
sales in China this year.
3.
Some young people find computer games
so ________ that they can hardly pull themselves
away to tend to other matters.
4.
The
victim
was
able
to
give
a
______
description
of
the
drunken driver,
which
was
rather
helpful to the police.
5.
Some non-governmental organizations are
planning a public ________ to awaken people to
the problem of noise pollution.
6.
The cost of producing a
tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will
________ it at 5.50
yuan to ensure our
profits.
7.
Mike is now the
director of a factory which ________ canned food.
8.
Plenty
of
football
and
basketball
clubs
are
eager
to
________
young
athletes
if
they
show
great promise.
9.
The sweaters are made of
wool ________ from Australia.
10.
According to a recent survey, youths
are beginning to have a lot of influence on the
products
and ________ their parents
choose.
attain
modest
attractive
precise
campaign
market manufactures
sponsor
imported
brands
Ex. 8
Translate the following sentences into
English.
1.
思想是通过语言来表达的。
(by means of)
Thoughts are expressed by means of
language.
2.
我今年买的新书多得难以数清。
(to keep count
of)
I have bought so many new books
this year that it’s really difficult for me to
keep count of them.
3.
这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的。
(to
feel assured)
The old lady feels
assured that her son will come back home today to
celebrate her birthday.
4.
他
妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过
100
元。
(to exceed)
His mother insisted
that his pocket money should not exceed 100
yuan
per month.
5.
上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的。
(to
register)
We bought a car last month,
which was registered under my name.
Passage B
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