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专题02 语法填空二-2018年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员 含解析 精品

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2021-03-01 11:21
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2021年3月1日发(作者:绯红的意思)





关键词:语法< /p>


,


词汇填空


,


句 法


,


逻辑


,


语 境



难度系数:


????



推荐指数:


?????



【基础回顾】



考点归纳:



探究二、填功能词



填功能词


----


在空白处填入适当 的内容。空后无提示词,要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑,填入


一个适当的词 ,包括连词、代词、限定词


(


冠词、物主代词、指示代词等< /p>


)


、副词等。



[


全国卷Ⅰ


]


I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark


waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.


【解析】


64



that/which


< p>
考查定语从句。


漓江被许多艺术家绘画。


此处考查 定语从句,


先行词为


Li


River



在从句中作主语。



基础必读:




2


)句子层面



必读


1


:连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时,应填并列连词

< br>and



or



but



while, when


等。



【例


19



He was very tired from


doing this for a whole day, ______


he felt very happy since the


crop did “grow”



higher.


【解析】


but


句中


very happy



very tired


是 转折关系,两句间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词


but




【例


20


】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for


it: nei


ther too much ______ too little.”



【解析】


nor


并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。



【例


21



In


the


days


when


an


ice


cream


cost


much


less,


Tom,


an


8-year- old


boy,


entered


a


hotel


coffee


shop ______ sat at a table.


【解析】


and


句中


entered a hotel coffee shop



sat at a table


是主语发出的两个并列的动作。


< br>必读


2


:若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用(做主语


/


宾语


/


表语


/


同位语)


,则为名词性从句,根据引 导名


词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。



【例


22



Cursi ng


my


misfortune,


I


was


wondering


where


I


was


going


to


spend


the


night


when


I


realized






that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of


receiving me as a guest in their house.


【解析】


who


引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人。



【例


23



One day, he came up with an idea ______


he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.


【解析】


that


引导同位语从句,说明


idea


的具体内容,从句意义完整且不 缺句子成分。



【例


24



The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered


______ the boy would do.


【解析】


what


引导宾语从句并 在从句中作


do


的宾语。


< p>
必读


3


:若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用 (做定语)


,则为定语从句,根据引导定语从句的先行词和


关系 词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句做主语和宾语,做状语用关系副词(可

< p>
转换为介词


+


关系代词)




【例


25



Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.


【解析】


where


句子


+


句子,中间必填连接词;后句修饰前句,关系副词

where


在从句中作地点状语。



【例


26



He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had


been his teacher.


【解析】


who/that


代替


an elder


,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。



【例


27



Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they


walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.


【解析】


whom


还原


talk to sb.


可知,用


whom


引导定语从句。


< p>
必读


4


:若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用( 做状语)


,则为状语从句,再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关


系或 者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义,来确定合适的连词。



【例


28



We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.


【解析】


when


引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。


【例


29



My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.


【解析】


until/till


表示“一直到……”。



【例


30



______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.


【解析】


If


表条件。he thought…与


he was wrong


是两个句子,没有连词。



【技能方法】



解题建议:



一、认真研读所给短文, 掌握文章的大意。从整体把握文章的时态,从而应对动词的正确形式填空中的时






态和语态。



二、加强对词汇本身用法 的复习,如主、被、动,固定短语搭配,冠词、连词等运用进行复习。特别注意


词的不同 变形及词性。



三、熟练掌握句法知识,准确使用连接词。



四、注意文章上下文的逻辑关系,准确填出无提示词的空白。



【基础达标】



【广东省深圳市


2018


届高三第一次调研】



Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____1____ ancient story of Hua


Mulan


in


her


picture


book.


In


the


book,


I


Am


Hua


Mulan,


she


tells


the


story


by


_____2_____(combine)


paper- cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over


western- style


pencil


sketches(


素描


)


____3____


(create)


a


typical


presentation


of


Chinese


elements


(


元素


), which turns out to be a ____4____(success) and impressive breakthrough.


Hua Mulan, ____5____ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern


Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army


____6____ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a


disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____7____ (she) one of the most respected


historical


Chinese


heroines.


Mulan's


story


has


been


adapted


_____8_____(


frequent)


in


modern


media,


including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a


film named Mulan, which ____9____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.


To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several _____10_____ (visit)


to


sites


of


ancient


battles


and


Henan


province's


Yuju


Opera.


After


years


of


preparation


she


finally


makes this extraordinary work.


【答案】


1. the 2. combining 3. to create 4. successful 5. whose 6. in


7. her 8. frequently 9. was considered 10. visits



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