-
关键词:语法<
/p>
,
词汇填空
,
句
法
,
逻辑
,
语
境
难度系数:
????
推荐指数:
?????
【基础回顾】
考点归纳:
探究二、填功能词
填功能词
----
在空白处填入适当
的内容。空后无提示词,要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑,填入
一个适当的词
,包括连词、代词、限定词
(
冠词、物主代词、指示代词等<
/p>
)
、副词等。
[
全国卷Ⅰ
]
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream
place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain
tops and dark
waters of the Li River
64.________are pictured by artists in so many
Chinese paintings.
【解析】
64
p>
.
that/which
考查定语从句。
漓江被许多艺术家绘画。
此处考查
定语从句,
先行词为
Li
River
,
在从句中作主语。
基础必读:
(
2
)句子层面
必读
1
:连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时,应填并列连词
< br>and
,
or
,
but
,
while,
when
等。
【例
19
】
He was very tired from
doing this for a
whole day, ______
he felt very happy
since the
crop did “grow”
higher.
【解析】
but
句中
very
happy
与
very tired
是
转折关系,两句间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词
but
。
【例
20
】So
Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy
some salt, but pay a fair price for
it:
nei
ther too much ______ too
little.”
【解析】
nor
并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。
【例
21
】
In
the
days
when
an
ice
cream
cost
much
less,
Tom,
an
8-year-
old
boy,
entered
a
hotel
coffee
shop ______ sat at a table.
【解析】
and
句中
entered a hotel coffee
shop
和
sat at a
table
是主语发出的两个并列的动作。
< br>必读
2
:若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用(做主语
/
宾语
/
表语
/
同位语)
,则为名词性从句,根据引
导名
词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。
【例
22
】
Cursi
ng
my
misfortune,
I
was
wondering
where
I
was
going
to
spend
the
night
when
I
realized
that the villagers who had gathered
around me were arguing as to ______ should have
the honor of
receiving me as a guest in
their house.
【解析】
who
引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人。
【例
23
】
One day, he came up with an idea ______
he would pluck up all of his crop a few
inches.
【解析】
that
引导同位语从句,说明
idea
的具体内容,从句意义完整且不
缺句子成分。
【例
24
】
The new boy looked at the teacher
for a few seconds and all the other students
wondered
______ the boy would do.
【解析】
what
引导宾语从句并
在从句中作
do
的宾语。
必读
3
:若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用
(做定语)
,则为定语从句,根据引导定语从句的先行词和
关系
词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句做主语和宾语,做状语用关系副词(可
转换为介词
+
关系代词)
。
【例
25
】
Jane paused in front of a counter
______ some attractive ties were on display.
【解析】
where
句子
+
句子,中间必填连接词;后句修饰前句,关系副词
where
在从句中作地点状语。
【例
26
】
He filled his leather container so that he could
bring some back to an elder ______ had
been his teacher.
【解析】
who/that
代替
an
elder
,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
【例
27
】
Behind
him were other people to ______ he was trying to
talk, but after some minutes they
walked away and sat near me, looking
annoyed.
【解析】
whom
还原
talk to sb.
可知,用
whom
引导定语从句。
必读
4
:若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用(
做状语)
,则为状语从句,再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关
系或
者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义,来确定合适的连词。
【例
28
】
We understand
this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love
from children.
【解析】
when
引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。
【例
29
】
My friends
walked me to the bus stop and waited with me
______ the bus arrived.
【解析】
until/till
表示“一直到……”。
【例
30
】
______ he thought
he could escape attention by sitting at the back,
he was wrong.
【解析】
If
表条件。he thought…与
he was
wrong
是两个句子,没有连词。
【技能方法】
解题建议:
一、认真研读所给短文,
掌握文章的大意。从整体把握文章的时态,从而应对动词的正确形式填空中的时
态和语态。
二、加强对词汇本身用法
的复习,如主、被、动,固定短语搭配,冠词、连词等运用进行复习。特别注意
词的不同
变形及词性。
三、熟练掌握句法知识,准确使用连接词。
四、注意文章上下文的逻辑关系,准确填出无提示词的空白。
【基础达标】
【广东省深圳市
2018
届高三第一次调研】
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a
new way to introduce ____1____ ancient story of
Hua
Mulan
in
her
picture
book.
In
the
book,
I
Am
Hua
Mulan,
she
tells
the
story
by
_____2_____(combine)
paper-
cutting with international artistic styles. She
places Shaanxi paper-cuts over
western-
style
pencil
sketches(
素描
)
____3____
(create)
a
typical
presentation
of
Chinese
elements
(
元素
), which turns
out to be a ____4____(success) and impressive
breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ____5____
story has been told by generations in China, is a
fighter from the Northern
Wei
Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she
dressed herself as a man to serve in the army
____6____ place of her father. Mulan's
characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a
disinterested attitude toward fame and
fortune, made ____7____ (she) one of the most
respected
historical
Chinese
heroines.
Mulan's
story
has
been
adapted
_____8_____(
frequent)
in
modern
media,
including TV shows, video games and
literature. For example, in 1998, Disney
produced a
film named Mulan, which
____9____ (consider) a great success by critics
and the public.
To better tell the
story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several
_____10_____ (visit)
to
sites
of
ancient
battles
and
Henan
province's
Yuju
Opera.
After
years
of
preparation
she
finally
makes this
extraordinary work.
【答案】
1.
the 2. combining 3. to create 4.
successful 5. whose 6. in
7.
her 8. frequently 9. was considered 10.
visits