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Book 6
Module 6
War and Peace
单词讲解
1. abandon
vt.
1>____________________
abandon one's
home/country/friend/post/ship/wife
_________________
From
James’s face, I could see he was terrified of
______________(
被抛弃
) by us.
2>____________________---give up
Abandon a bad habit/search/
the plan
_______________________________
They _____________________ because of
rain.
因为下雨比赛停止了。
3>
放纵；放任
abandoned himself
to…
____________________
He
abandoned himself to pleasure.
_________________________________
abandoned adj
.
放纵的，堕落的；被遗弃的
an abandoned
farm ________________
abandon
n.
放任
狂放
with abandon
放肆地
2. operation
n.
（
1
）
行动；运转
,
操作；
（
2
）实施
,
（
3
）手术
；
（
4
）军事行动
the operation of an old machine----
___________
the operation
of a law-----______________
He had an
operation on his heart. ----______________
in
operation
实施
//
运转中；实施着、经营着
The new
rules will come into operation next month.
____________________
3. occupy
v.
占
,
占用
,
占领
,
占据
The table occupies a lot of space in
his room.
（占用空间）
_____________
__________
The dinner and speeches
occupied two hours.
（占用时间）
___
_________________________
be occupied
with/
in…=occupy oneself with//in…
正从事
//
专心于
….
在忙着
…
翻译：
我在聚精会神的读这些历史书。
_________________________
______________
4. troop
n. ____________________
1>
一群
（
人或野生动物）
,
一团；
in
troops________
a troop of deer______
troops of visitors______
2>(
常用复数
)
军队，部队
敌人向我军发动了袭击。
______________________
vi.
群集
,
结队
,
成群而行
We trooped into
the meeting.________________________________
5. wound
n.
_________
The soldier
received________________
这名士兵背部受了重伤。
v.
伤害
,
损害
,
the wounded
_____
The
bullet____________________
子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
6. shocked
adj.
震惊的
,
震撼的
I was shocked by his wickedness.
_____________________
I was shocked at
the news of his sudden death.=I was shocked to
hear the news of his sudden death.
7. memorial
n.
纪
念碑
(
堂
),
纪念仪式
a memorial
meeting//service______________
Memorial
Day(
美国
)
阵亡将士纪念日
(
五月最后一个星期一，亦可称为
Decor
ation Day)
8. overlook
v.
俯看
,
远眺
,
没注
意到；忽略，漏看；
不追究（过失等）
Overlook
a mistake ____________________
overlook a p
erson’s fault
____________________
We
__________________from our house.
我们可从家中俯瞰教堂
.
9.
weary
adj.
疲倦的、疲劳
的；感到厌倦
/
厌烦的
(be
weary of);
使人疲倦的
a
weary look
疲倦的
______
a weary journey
令人疲倦的
____________
I _____________________
your problems.
我听腻了你那些麻烦事
.
v
使人疲倦
,
感到厌烦
,
He was wearied
with ______________
他厌烦了整天步行。
I
________________________ listening to the lecture.
我不久就对那演讲感到厌烦了。
10. condemn
vt.
判刑
; _______
He ______________and sent in
prison;
他因谋杀被判处入狱。
The criminal was condemned to
death._________________________________
11. nationality
n.
国籍
,
民族
,
国家
,
部落
,
He has French
nationality._________________
There are
two main nationalities in our village.
___________________
。
< br>
---What is your nationality?
你是哪国人？
---_____________________________
我们是中国
人
12. rescue
vt.
援救
,
救出
,
营救
He dived from the
bridge__________________________
他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那溺水儿童
.
The firemen rescued a baby from the
burning house. __________________
n.
援救
,
解救
,
营救
come to a
person’s rescue //go to a person’s
rescue
_________________
13.
campaign
n. ________
start a campaign against
smoking ____________
start
a campaign for fund raising_________
wa
r
指大规模的战争，是战争的通称；
battle
指一次会战或战斗；
campaign
指战役
(a series of battles)
14. sacrifice
n.
牺牲
v.
牺牲
She_______________to marry him.
她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业
.
at th
e sacrifice of one’s
health __
___________
sacrifice oneself //one’s life
for…____
___________
15.
company
n.
1>
友谊；
交情；陪伴
He kept me company.
____________________
。
2>
伴侣；同伴
I had no
company on the journey.
____________________
。
3>
（陆军的）连，连队
a
company commander ____________
4>
公司；商号
He is
working in a ____________________
他在一家运输公司工作。
16.
mess
n.
杂乱，混乱的局面
make a mess of…
使
(
计划、工作等
)
成一团糟，弄乱；弄糟
in a mess
陷入困境，难以收拾，杂乱
get into a mess
陷入困境
The
children’s room
____________________.
孩子们的房间乱七八糟。
The
local economy is now in a mess.
________________________
17.
worthwhile
adj.
值得
(
做
)<
/p>
的
It's worthwhile
to take/taking the trouble to explain a job fully
to new employees.____________
Nursing
is_______________________________.
It's
worthwhile.____________________________
护理工作是很值得干的职业
. (
be worth doing / be worthy of being done / be
worthy to be done)
18. retreat
v.
撤
退
,
隐退
,
向
后倾
The soldiers ____________
when they were beaten in battle.
士兵在战斗中受挫，不得不撤退
The defeated troops were forced to
retreat to the coast.______________________
19. arm
v.
武装
,
装备
,
用武器装备：
arm oneself with…
----
arm
… with…
________________________
They armed themselves with machine
guns.
___________________________
_________________________, a search
party went into the cave hoping to find buried
treasure.
有
一个探测队
,
带着这台新机器进了山洞
,
希望找到埋藏着的财宝。
n.
手臂
,
袖子（
pl.
武器）
They were not
allowed to use arms.
__________________________
。
She held the baby in her arms.
_________________
arm in
arm
臂挽着臂
take up arms
拿起武器
20.
personnel
n.
人员
,
职员
The company's main
problem____________
缺少有技术的人员。
All personnel were present
at the meeting.
21.
despite
prep.
不管
,
尽管
(
正式用语
)
口语
>
He
came to the meeting ______________________.
尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。
_____________________, she refused to
reply to his letters.
她尽管很想再见到他
,
但却不愿给他回信
.
_______
________________________
（不管别人怎么说）
I think he's a very nice guy.
Despite all our efforts we still lost
the game.
_________________________
e
war on
向
…
宣战
declare:
宣布，宣称，声明
He
declared that he had finished the work all by
himself.____________________________________
They ____________________________at
last.
他们最后公布了选举结果。
23. last
文中为动词表“持续”
How long did the meeting
last? ____________________
adj.
最后的，末尾的
与
last
相关的句型：
the last to do sth..
最
后一个做某事
;
最不可能做某事
She was
_________________________________.
她是最后到的
up
救起
A
lifeboat picked up survivors.
__________________
pick out
表“挑选，拣出，辨别出”
Can
you ______________________in this crowd?
你能在这群人中认出你妹妹吗？
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