21世纪大学英语1答案

21

世纪大学英语

1

答 案

【篇一：

21

世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后翻译答案】

p class=txt>unit 1

汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对

“

是什么

”

感兴趣，而且也对

“

为

什么

”

“

怎么会

”

as a very curious boy, tom is interested not only in whats but

also in whys and hows.

据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。

happiness, according to prof. smith, is the ability to make the

most of what you have.

你最好把这 本书放在你

15

岁儿子找不到的地方。

you’d better keep the book where your 15

-year-

old son can’t

get his hands on it.

故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。

the story was so funny that bill kept laughing all the time while

reading it.

成绩优秀的学生未必比他们 得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时

间。

high-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time

on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.

你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的？

how did you manage to persuade these students to take the

speed- reading

course?

用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。

working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most

of one’s abilities counts for much more.

她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。

she asked her students to think for themselves rather than

telling them what to think.

unit 2

在谈及美国英语和英国英语的 差别时，他说：

“

美国和英国毕竟是

两 个不同的国家。

”

referring to the differences between american english and

british english, he said, “the united states and britain are, after

all, two different countries.”

史密斯 教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：

“

即使你们对我提出

质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。

”

< br>

prof. smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “i

am just as

happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely

disagree with me.”

我们请他参 加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一

个新的话题，谈起了上周的

nba

决赛。

we called on him to take part in our conversation about pop

music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic

and referred to the nba finals of the previous week.

司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。

the driver is responsible for this accident. his car knocked

down a tree and a man on his bike.

自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产移动电话。

since our production of radios came to a halt, we have

switched to the production of mobile phones.

我们最初的计划是在北京浏览长城、故宫、颐和园等著名景点。

our original plan was to see such famous sights as the great

wall, the palace museum and the summer palace in beijing.

学好一门外语 绝非易事。尽管我已学了几年英语，我仍然不能有效

地用这种语言表达思想。

it’s no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well.

even though i have learned english for a few years, i still can’t

express myself

effectively in the language.

我希望你不 仅仅是同意或不同意我的想法，我需要你给我提忠告、

出主意等。

i don’t want you to simply to agree or disagree with

me. i need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and

so on.

unit 3

据我所知，他们必须做的只是来见他们抚养的孩子，并填写 一份表

格。

as far as i know, all they have to do is to come and see the

child they want to bring up and fill up a form.

随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的追求。

as he learned more and more about the world, he finally got

tired of going after fame and wealth.

小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。

the little g

irl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and

helped him bear the hardships of life.

人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利建成。

people came one after another to congratulate them on the

successful building of another big bridge over the huangpu

river.

这个

10

岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟，在场的人都惊叹不 已。

all the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy

was playing the violin so skillfully.

车祸之 后，史蒂威重新评价了自己的人生目标，决定更多地注意外

部世界。

after the car accident, stevie reevaluated his goals in

life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.

母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。

even in her wildest dreams, mother could never have

imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist.

当听到他们的老师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声欢 呼起来。

the students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their

teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.

unit 4

祖母体弱多病，她却承担起了家里的所有家务。

sickly and weak as grandma is, she has taken on all the

housework in the family.

【篇二：

21

世纪大学英语第一册答案】

t>unit 1 a

1. economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they

grow in size and ____ duration _____.

2. stability also depends upon the ____ flexibility ____of the

local economy.

3. he was sentenced to do hard labor without the ___ option

_____ of a fine.

4. she states her views very ____ definitely ______.

5. did he ____ actually _____say in so many words that there

was no hope of a cure?

6. the baby felt ____ ignore _____ by her parents.

7. you need to ____ convince _____the employers that you

can do the job.

8. companies will have to do more than this if they are to ____

survive _____the earthquake.

2 flexibility 1 duration 3 option 4 definitely5 actually6 ignore 7

convince 8 survive unit 1 b

1. the two countries ___ maintain ____ friendly foreign

relationship with each other.

2. it is ___ vital _____ for the human beings to do something

to save the

earth.

3. you can ___ omit ____ the parts of the story that parts of the

story that are not interesting.

4. the little girl had a really ___ rough ____ time when her

father died.

5. they ___ emphasize ______ the importance of careful

driving.

4 rough 3 omit 1 maintain2 vital 5 emphasizeassume overall

competitive

汉译英

1.

你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。

2.

因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。

3.

他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。

4.

我们需要与所有的客户建立和保持积极的关系，并高效处理客户

< br>的投诉。

5.

关键不在于你说了什么话，而在于你实际上做了哪些事情。

1

．

your teacher will take your recent illness into

consideration when

judging your examination.

2

．

he is likely to get hurt because he always trusts people

easily.

3

．

his color isn’t relevant to whether he is good lawyer.

4

．

we are required to build and maintain positive relations

with all

customers, and handle the customers’ complaints efficiently.

5

．

it’s not what you say but what you really do that counts.

unit 2 a

1. i don’t like this young woman; she seems a social _______.

2. the novel ______ the imagination of thousands reader.

3. god knows. how can i _______ six exam a week?

4. a tiny star cans _______ in the darkness.

5. there are good chances of ______ in this firm.

6. mrs. hill is _______ on tom’s marrying susan.

7. some professions are _______ with people who have not

grown up.

8. how should this ______ girl see the coldness of the letter?

2 capture1 butterfly4 spark3 endure

6 keen 5 promotion 7 stuff8 innocent

unit 2 b

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. after years of great effort, their company ______ into one of

the largest in the industry. be careful not to ______ yourself in

their local conflicts. they soon developed a very ______

relationship. this is a (n) ______ opportunity that will lead you

to success. they will ______ to build another laboratory

building.

4 unique 2 engage1 flourish3 intimate

5 precede preferable cautioncomplicated

unit 3 a

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. his dominant ______ was to take all things into earnest

consideration. she tried to ______ our friendship. this was my

big chance and i _____ it with both hands. the new airports will

_______ tourism. he came over and ______ a piece of paper

into my hand. shanghai is a city with a large ______ population.

i’ll _____ over and see you this evening. a dropped cigarette is

being ______ for the fire.

6 transient 7 pop 8 blame 4 facilitate

3 grab 5 shove 1 trait 2 undermine

unit 3 b

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. each better has there tries. that was his second try or

“____”. home prices are holding _____ in most regions. he is

always ______ in what he says and does. this country refuses

stubbornly to _____ its past war crimes. politically, the social

atmosphere is _______ .

3 accurate compatible 4 compensate 1 hit

2 stable 5 loose resource maintain

unit 4 a

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. they were full of _____ when they saw my new car. the

doctor tired to help ______ the function of his limbs. let me

assure you that it was not done _____ . the smooth space flight,

experts say, marks a big _____ for chinese scientists. he failed

to _____ to the medicine. this medicine cans _____ the pain in

no time. the boy really enjoyed the useful and _____ work in

science. advertising is often the most _____ method of

promotion.

1 envy 6 lessen 8 effective 3 intentionally

5 respond7 creative2 restore 4 breakthrough

unit 4 b

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. let’s now carry the discussion a bit further in a more formal

_____ . many grocery stores sell _____ pet foods to owners

eager to please their pets. ______ , it is a very stable pattern

producing results through effort. in this map, the towns are

_____ by a red dot. her father ______ her interest in music.

compromise qualityloosely 5 foster

3 conversely1 fashion2 diverse 4 indicate

unit 5 a

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. he ______ her on her last physics paper. after dinner, i took

a ______ around the park. a hundred years ago people _____ at

the idea. they are determined to carry forward the ______ . the

conference discussed the fair ______ of income and wealth.

women’s social ______ has changed much over the years.

before he could find the _____ word she had cut him short with

a question. in time you’

ll _______ the beauty of this language.

8 appreciate 2 stroll 1 compliment 6 status

5 distribution7 fitting4 enterprise3 scoff

unit 5 b

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. as soon as the comes out, the mist will ______. but

apparently it’s not one our c

ongressmen are brave enough to ______ properly. we _______

him of taking bribes. i see no______ of his success. whatever

difficulties you ______ you can always talk to us and we will try

to help.

5 confront 2 execute 3 chargemultiply

quit 4 prospect1 vanish avoid

unit 6

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. we couldn’t _________ the old lady to travel by air. the test

is used to __________ a variety of diseases. the foreigners

marveled at the _________ of terracotta warriors. the temple is

supported by __________ columns(

柱子

). will you ________

him away be

cause he can’t walk? i needed money so

_________ at the time. life is a battle from _________ to grave.

he ________ his long beard.

2 diagnose 1 induce 8 stroke3 miracle

5 wheel 6 desperately 4 massive 7 cradle

1.

2.

3. many parents claimed to be ______ by the amount of

violence in the film. the little boy _______ going to bed in the

dark. jeans are not _______ for a formal party.

4.

5. i don’t know if i should make my hair _____ or leave it

straight. therefore , each hour of this day will i _____ for it can

never return.

5 cherish 4 curl 2 dread 1 disgust

severely ingredient 3 appropriate criticize

1.

他们试图在学校争取更多的人支持他们的作品。

they tried to will more people over to support their works in

the school.

2.

汤姆父母的举止极少有相似之处。

tom’s parents have little

in common in their manners.

3.

整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。

the whole meal was good but the wine in particular was

excellent.

4.

由于大雪，他迟到了。

he was late as a result of the heavy snow.

5.

她觉得自己好像是个大笨蛋。

she felt like a fool.

unit 7

you accept his view on the _______?

dictionary is available in electronic ________.

planted some flowers on the balcony that ______over the

street.

______ that food price os likely to go down.

prices here are _______ ! i paid $$4 for a pineapple juice.

ists _______ that sea level is rising.

n ideas ______ slowly though the east.

are going to ______ them economic assistance.