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mla
英语论文引用格式要求写
MLA
是一种常用的引用格式，由于
MLA
格式很严谨，在文章中即
使是一小句也不可以随便不加任何注释的引用。下面给大家分享
一
些
mla
引用格式要求，希望能对大
家有所帮助。
Rubric
of the Course Paper for
“
American
Literature
”
关于“美国文学”课程论文
MLA
格式的
1. The thesis is written in English, including the
citation.(
全文用英文书写
,
包括引用文献。
)
2. What are some essential standard
of a MLA paper? (MLA
论文基本要求
)Type your paper on a
puter and print it out on
standard,
white 8.5 x 11-inch paper. Set the margins of
your thesis to one-inch(2.54
centimeters)on all sides. The
paper
should be double-space typed. There is one space
between every English words. There is
no space between the
words and
punctuations. (
用
12
号新罗马字体排版，双倍行距。
页边距为
2.54
厘米，
16
开
A4
白色纸打印，英文单词之间相距一个
空格。单词和标点符号之间没有空
格。
)
3. How to Create a
Header?
如何页眉
?Create a header
in
the upper right-hand corner that
includes your family name,
followed by
a space with the page number; number all pages
consecutively with Arabic numerals (1,
2, 3, 4) and flush
with the right
margin. Omit the page number on Page One.(
< br>页
眉，将你的姓和页码标注在右上角，姓和页码之间有一个空格，不
用标点符号
;
上面边距是
1
.27
厘米，右边与正文部分对齐。
)
4. How to deal with the
first page?
第一页格式的处理。
In
the upper left-hand corner of the first
page, list your
name; your number and
your class; the tutor
’
s
name; the
course; and the date. The
date in MLA format should be
written as
“
day month
year.
”
: i.e. 29 December
xx(without
ma between each word and the
month should not be
abbreviated.) Be
sure to use double space. (
第一页左上角，
纵向排列你的名字
;
学号、班级
< br>;
指导老师的名字
;
课程名称<
/p>
;
日期
(
格
式是日月年，中间不用标点符号，月份也不用缩写，如：
29
December xx)
5. How to write a
title?(
如何写标题
?)The title is
centered and written in 12-piont Times
New Roman font. The
title is not bold,
underlined, or italicized. But use
quotation mark or italic(s)
if your title includes works
(an
article, a poem, or a story) or a book of others,
do
just as you would do in the text:
quote the title of the
article, the
poem or the story while italicize the book.
(
标题居中，用
12
号新罗
马字体。标题不用黑体，下划线或斜体，
如果标题中有已出版的文章，文章部分用双引号
，如果是书籍，书
籍部分用斜体。如：
Sybolism in
“
Young Good Man
Brown.
”
或
Sybolism in Scarlet
Letter
。
6. How to write an outline?
如何写提纲
?((You are not
required to write an outline this time)
.
注意：这次没有要求
写提纲。
)As
for the outline of a MLA paper, there is a
sample of outline on Page 38 of the
fifth edition of MLA
Handbook for
Writers of Research Papers: A- level: I, II,
III, B-level: A, B, C; C-level: 1, 2,
3; D-level:a, b, c,
E-level: (1), (2),
(3); F-level: (a), (b), (c). (MLA
论文的
题纲可以参考《
MLA
科研规范》第五版
38
页的提纲：
A
级：用大写
罗马数字
I, II, III
等
;B
级：用大写英文字母
A,
B, C
等
;C
级：
< br>用阿拉伯数字
1
、
2
、
3
等
;D
级：用小写英文字母
a
，
b, c
等
;
E
级：用阿拉伯数字加括号如
(1), (2), (3);
F
级：用小写英文字母
加括号，如：
(
a), (b), (c).)
7.
(
如何写副标题
?)As for the heading
of the text, title
the main
sections(B-level)
用不同的字体将文章中
B
级标题和主
标题区分开
:
如标题左对齐
,
词首字母用
12
号字体，其余用
10
号
字体，大写锁定键键入，如：主标题是：
Symbolis
m in
“
Young
Good
Man Brown
”
(
居中
)
，
B
级标题是
SYMBOLIC MEANING OF
NATURE.(
左对齐
)
，然后用两倍行距分行，开始正文部
分
;C
级标题
大写词首字母，用斜体格
式，不分行，直接开始正文部分。如
:
C
级标题
Symblic Meaning of the
Forest
8. How to indent
the first paragraph?
(
如何段落
?)Indent
the
first sentence of each paragraph 0.5inch.
Microsoft
suggests using the Tab ky. (<
/p>
每一段第一句缩进半英寸
(1.75
厘<
/p>
米
)
，用
Tab
键。
9. How many parts are there basically in a thesis?
(
论文
最基本应该包括几部分
?)Th
e thesis should have an
introductory
paragraph, body paragraphs for developing
ideas and a paragraph for conclusion. (
论文应该包括一段引言
部分、几段论证部分和一段结论部分。<
/p>
)
10. How to
write the introduction? Is it the introduction
of the author or the introduction of
the plot of the story?
(
如何写论文的引言部分
?
< br>它是作者的生平介绍吗
?
它是小说的情节介
绍吗
?) No, The introduction is
neither the introduction of
the author
nor that of the plot of the story you study. It
is an introduction of the paper you are
writing. It should
set the context for
the rest of the paper. It ___s your
readers why you are writing and why
your topic is
important. It ends with a
thesis statement which is the
position
you will develop and support throughout the paper.
The thesis statement guides and
controls your paper.(
引言部
分既不是
你所研究的文章的作者介绍，也不是作品的故事情节介
绍，而是对你写的论文大致介绍。
它为整篇文章定下基调，告知读
者你的论文的必要性和重要性
;
引言部分用一个作为全文中心论点结
束，中心论点是需要论证阐
释的观点，指导和控制全文，使整篇文
章不至于偏题。
)
11. How to Make the Ideas
of a Long Thesis Easier for the
Reader
to Grasp?
(
如何使一篇篇幅较长的论文便于读者理解
?)If
your thesis is a long one, you may want
to write about how
your paper is
organized. This can help your reader to
follow your ideas.(
如果你的论文比较长
，在引言之后接下来一
段，你可以介绍你论文的结构，便于读者理解你的观点。
)
12. What are the elements for the
body paragraphs?
(
正文
段落的有哪些要素
?)Body
paragraphs have these four elements:
a
transition, a topic sentence, evidence and a brief
wrap-
up sentence. At the beginning of
your developing
paragraphs, make sure
you have transitory words, phrases or
paragraphs to have each part connected
logically together.
You
’
d better
begin each paragraph with a topic sentence
and several other sentences of
instances to support it, and
the last
sentence to wrap up for a conclusion while
transitioning to the next paragraph.(
每一个段开始，要注意用
过渡段的连接词，词组或句子，把每一部分
串联成一个符合逻辑的
整体。每一段开始用一个中心句，接下来用列子证明，句与句之间
要有表示逻辑关系的词，词组，最后用一句话概括整段大意
,<
/p>
并与下
一段自然过渡。
)
13. How to quote in the
text? (
如何在正文中引用文献
?)In-
text citations our after the quote but before
the period.
The author
’
s/authors
’
name/s go
before the page number
with no ma in
between. i.e.
“
A lone woman
is troubled with
such dreams and such
thoughts that she
’
s afraid
of herself
sometimes
”
(Hawthorne 431). If you go on to quote the same
work, put the page number in a bracket
only. i.e.
“
She
’
s
a blessed angel
on earth; and after this one night
I
’
ll
cling to her
skirts and follow her to
heaven
”
(432).
文中引
用文献的标注在引用部分后面，句号前面，作者姓空格页码，中间
没有逗号
)
，如果同一页引用同一作品，则只标页码。
14. Use block
quote when quotations are longer than
four-
typed lines. Block quotations
begin on a new line, are
double-spaced
and indented one-inch from the margin. Do not
use quotation marks. The citation
information (the author
’
s
name and the page number) follow. (
如果被引
用的部分超过三
行，则引用整段。整段引用另起一行，双倍行距，自页边空白整体
缩进一英寸
(2.54
厘米
< br>)
，不用引号，末尾添加引用
(
作者姓空格页
码
)
。
< br>
15. If you delete
words from the original quote, insert
an ellipsis, three periods with a space
before and after
each one.(
如
果你去掉引文中的一些单词，用省略号
(
三个前后有空
格的小圆点
)
。
16. If a source has more
than three authors, use the
first
author
’
s surname followed by
“
et
al.
”
i.e. (Barker
et al. 23) (
如果文献作者是三位以上，文中引用只用第一位作者
的姓，后面是空格
加“
et al.
再空格加页码
)
on from a website:
A. If the website has no
page number,you simply use the
author's
surname after the period.i.e.
B. If you cite an indirect source,
words quoted in
another source. ie.(
author's surname).
C.
Source with an unknown author is cited by a
shortened
title.(The first word of the
title with a quotation
mark:i.e.
17. Conclusion wrap up
what you have discussed in your
paper.
Because it is B-level, the first paragraph is not
indented. (
结尾部分总结论文中讨论的话题。因它
是
B
级标题，第
一段不缩进。
)
18. How to Use
Endnotes? (
如何使用尾注
?) Use
endnotes to
explain something that
doesn
’
t fit in with the rest
of the
paragraph. Avoid lengthy discussion in
the endnote. Endnote
begins on a new
page after the paper but before the Work/s
Cited page. Double space all entries
and indent each entry
0.5 inch from the
margin.(
如果有和本段不相吻合，可以用尾注
加以详细
解释。尾注要简洁，避免冗长的讨论。尾注在正文后另起
一页，置于文献引用页之前，用
双行距，左对齐，页边距是半英
寸，即
1.75
厘米。
19. .
How to format the Work/s Cited page
?(
引用作品格式
)
The Work/s Cited page is a list of
all the sources you
cited in your
paper. It includes books, journals,
magazines, online resources, films, CD-
Rom, interview
，
classroom
notes, blog, e-mail, diaries, etc.(
“引用作
品”页
是在你论文最后列出你文中引用的信息的
,
包括书籍，期刊，报
刊，网络，电影，光盘，访谈，课堂笔记，
___
，电子邮件，等
)
The Works Cited page
begins on a new page. Center the
title
Works Cited without underlining, bolding,
italicizing
it. If there is only one
entry, write Work Cited.
引用作品页
置于尾注页之后，另起一页。将
Works Cited
的
标题居中，不加下
划线，不加斜体。如果只引用一项，则用单数“
Work Cited.
List the entries in the
alphebetically order.
按照字母表
的顺序排列。
MLA now requires all
sources to have a publication
marker.
For example, books receive the marker
“
print
”
after the citation. Online sources have
the marker of
mail, and Blog
respectively.
现在
MLA
要求所有引用文献要有一
个“出版标志
.
< br>比如，书藉后用
网络信息用
光
盘用
CD-
Rom
，
___
用
< br>Blog.
电子邮件用
e-mail.(
详见以下例子。
)
If a source doesn
’
t have a
list of publisher, and you
can infer
who the publisher is. Place the
publisher
’
s name
in brackets.(
如果原文没有出版社，但你能够猜
到出版商是谁，可
以用括号把出版商括起来。
Online Resources
Citation: MLA no long requires URLs in
the Works Cited, instead, you must
write
“
web
”
before the
date of aess in the entry.
This serves as the entry
’
s
publication marker. butors' names.
Resource.
edited date. Web. Date of aess.
对于网络信息，
MLA
不再要求
给出详细网址，但你必须在你访问网址的时间之前注明“
Web
”作为
出版标记。如：作者姓，名
.
“文章名”
.
网站，最后日月年
.
Web.
访问日月年
.
Russell, Tony, Allen Brizee, and
Elizabeth Angeli.
Formatting and Style
Guide.
Writing Lab, 4 Apr. xx. Web. 20
July xx.
Note:
短篇小说课本引用格式：小说作者姓，
名
.
“文章标
题
.
”
论文集名称
. Ed.
论文集编者名姓
.
出版地
:
出版社
,
出版
年代
.
起始页码
.Print.
Lawrence,D.H.
Anthology of
Short Fiction. Ed. l. 5th. ed. New
York: Norton, 1995. 543-559. Print.
注意：
1.
现在
MLA
不再在书名下用下划线，而是用斜体字。
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