MLA论文格式要求

有）。论文页码从正文开始。

示例

：

MLA

格式参考文献 著录及引述格式

第一部分：正文内引述

(In-text Citation: MLA Style)

[The formatting generally follows the latest Modern Language

Association (MLA) style, including parenthetical references.

＊

Parenthetical documentation means that in the text, only the

author’s surname and the page number is given in parentheses

following the quotation or any reference to another source. If

..

.

the

author’s

name is

given

in

the

introductory

statement

to

the

quotation,

only

the

page

number

is

given

in

parentheses

at

（

MLA

一般不用脚注）

The

Works

Cited

page

contains

the

full

name

of

the

author,

the

title

of

the

book,

etc.

Internet

sites

frequently do

not

have

page

numbers,

so

that

only

the

name

of

the

author

or

web

site is given in parentheses. Footnotes are used sparingly, and

only to give additional information not suitable to include in

the text.] (Julia Diterman)

Ⅰ. MLA

格式文内摘录一般用括号加注法：

1

．

括号内 （作者姓氏＋引文页码），如果引文中已经给出作者姓名，

只需括号加注内页码即可。例 如：

e.g

In

studying

the

influence

of

Latin

American,

African

and

Asian

music on modern American composers, music historians tend to

discuss such figures as Aaron Copland, George Gershwin, Henry

Cowell,

Alan

Hovhaness,

and

John

Cage

(Brindle;

Griffiths

104-39;

Hitchcock 173-98

这里同时引用不同作者的多篇文献

)

e.g Brian Taves suggests some interesting conclusions regarding

philosophy and politics of the adventure film (153-54, 171).

e.g

Her

idea

is

further

confirmed

that

“people

think

her

od

d

and

that nobody loves and admires her” (Fountain 33).

e.g

Her

idea

is

further

confirmed

that

“people

think

her

odd

and

that nobody loves and admires her (Fountain 33).”（不规范）

..

.

e.g

Her

idea

is

further

confirmed

that

“people

think

her

odd

and

that nobody lov

es and admires her (Fountain 33).” （不规范）

2.

引用中文著作或期 刊时同姓作者的情况较多，应在括号夹注中使用

他们名字的首字母加以区分，如：

MLA

：

(S.R. Wang 26) (J.X. Wang 30)

3.

两个作者时可以用

&

连接，两个以上时可用

，隔开

.

如：

e.g According to educational psychologists, raising children is

a responsibility of the entire community (Franklin, Childs, &

Smith 410).

4.

引用团体作者的作品，括号夹注中应使用团体的名称，如：

e.g It was apparent that the American health care system needed

“to be fixed and

perhaps radically modified” (Public Agenda

Foundation 4).

5.

引用无作者文献

:

引用无作者文献，如果文献标题没有出现在正文

里，则括号夹注中应使用该标 题或者（如果标题过长的话）使用该标题

中的关键词组，如

:

e.g

An

anonymous

Wordsworth

critic

once

argued

that

his

poems

were

too emotional (“Wordsworth Is A Loser” 100).

6.

引用非直接文献（< /p>

indirect source

）论文应尽可能避免使用非直接

文献（即二级文献

secondary

source

），但在无法找到直接文献（即一

级文献

primary

source

）的情况下， 引文可以从非直接文献中析出，例

如：

..

.

e.g Samuel Johnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an

“extraordinary man” (qtd. in Boswell 2: 450).

Ⅱ 引用整篇文献（即全书或全文）观点时有两种 情况：一种是作者的

姓氏在正文中没有出现，如：

摘自：复旦大学英语语言专业学位论文规范

)

e.g Charlottes and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only

in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for

writing (Taylor).

另一种情况是 作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，

按

MLA

< br>的规范不需要

使用括号夹注，如：

e.g Taylor claims that Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar

opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources

of inspiration for writing.

Ⅲ 超过四行的文内摘引语，另起一段，首行在原文基础上再缩进五个

< br>字符。行间距按

1.5

倍打印。

Lengthy

quoted

passages

(more

than

four

lines)

are

single-spaced

and indented from the left margin.(some time from both margins)

five paces.

The first

line is indented

an

additional

five

spaces

when it marks the beginning of a paragraph.

Ⅳ 把句号或逗号放在引号内（

Place

the

period

and

the

comma

within

the quotation marks:

）

E.g. “Jenny,” he said, “let’s have lunch.”

..

.

也有例外: e.g. The author states: “Time alone reveals the

just(471)”.

当摘引用于强调事件本身时，破折号

—，

问号？和感叹号！一般置于

引号内；当用于强调整个句子时，置于引号外。

e.g Gordon answered, “No way !”

e.g Stop whistling “All Do is Dream of you” !

例如：

第二部分：参考文献著录

Works cited or Bibliography

MLA

格式

(Documenting List of Sources: MLA Style)

正文引用文献须按

MLA

要求，著录在

Works Cited

或者

Bibliography

之下， 在正文最后一章结束后另页开始，页码与正文相连。文献著录必

须按作者姓氏的字母顺序 排列，不得以正文中出现的先后编码排序，不

得使用阿拉伯数字。

每一条目中的各项内容都必须按

MLA

规定的次序和

格式编排。

参考文献的字体与正文相同，

条目间距为

1.5

倍行间距，

另行缩进

5

个

字符间距。< /p>

Ⅰ.每个参考文献一般有三个部分组成，依次是：作者姓，

逗号，名，黑点，书名（斜体，如有副标题加冒号，文章名用引号），

黑点，出版地，冒号，出版商，出版年。

e.g

Feldman,

Paula

R.

ed.

British

Women

Poets

of

the

Romantic

Era.

Baltimore: Johns

Hopkins UP, 1997.

..

.

(Note:

In

a

MLA

style,

always

give

the

author’s

name

as

it

appears

on the title page. Never abbreviate a name given in full. Only

use initials if the title page does.

以书名上所给名字为准

)

Borroff,

Marie.

trans.

Sir

Gawain

and

the

Green

Knight.

New

York:

Norton, 1967.

Eggins,

Suzanne,

and

Diane

Slade.

Analyzing

Casual

Conversation.

London: Cassell,

1997. (Note: Reverse the first author’s name only，当有两个作

者是，只把第一位作者的姓，名倒置

)

Brownell, Hiram H., and Heather H. Potter. “Inference Deficits

in Right- Brain

Dama

ged Patients.” Brain and Language 27 (1986): 310

-21.

Gilman, Sander, et al.

（两个以上作者）

Hysteria beyond Freund.

Berkeley: University of 4

California Press, 1993. (Note: When there are more than three

names, name only the first and add et al., or give all names in

full in the order in which they appear on the tile page.)

Ⅱ引用各类文献中的文章

1.

书评、影评、电视节目评论等（

Review

）

Kidd, John. “The Scandal of Ulysses.” Rev. of Ulysses: The

Corrected Text, by

Hans

Walter

Gabler.

New

York

Review

of

Books

30

June

1988:

32-39.

..

.

2.

收集在书籍中的文章（

Selection from an edited book

）

Glover,

David.

“The

Stuff

That

Dreams

Are

Made

Of:

Masculinity,

Femininity,

and the Thriller.” Gender, Genre and Narrative Pleasure. Ed.

Derek

Longhurst. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989. 67-83.

3.

杂志中的文章

Miller,

Mark

Crispen.

“Massa,

Come

Home.”

New

Republic

16

Sept.

1981:

29-32.

4.

百科全书中的文章（

An entry in an encyclopedia

）

Mohanty,

Jitendra

M.

“Indian

Philosophy.”

The

New

Encyclopaedia

Britannica:

Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987.

5

研究报告

Flower,

Linda.

The

Role

of

Task

Representation

in

Reading

to

Write.

Technical

Report No. 6. Berkeley: Center for the Study of Writing at U of

California, Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon U, 1987.

6

翻译的书籍（

Translated book

）

Lacan, Jacques. Ecrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New

York: Norton,

..

.

1977.

7

．硕博士论文（

Dissertation

）

Hubert, Henry Allan. “The Development of English Studies in

Nineteenth-Century

Anglo-

Canadian

Colleges.”

Diss.

U

of

British

Columbia, 1988.

8

．学术会议上的报告（

Conference paper

）

Moffett,

James.

“Censorship

and

Spiritual

Education.”

The

Right

to Literacy

Conference. Columbus, Ohio, September 1988.

9

．电视广播节目和系列报 道

（

A

Radio/Television

Broadcast/Series

）

“Monkey

Trial.”

American

Experience.

PBS.

WGBH,

Boston.

18

Mar.

2003.

Ⅲ 著录汉语著作和文章

如果在英文撰写的论文中引用中文著作或者期刊，

括号夹注中只 需用汉

语拼音标明作者的姓氏，

参考文献著录的条目必须按作者 姓氏汉语拼音

的字母顺序排列。例如：

Zhang, Zhijian. [

张志健

< br>]

，严复思想研究

.

桂林：广西师大出版社，

1989

Yu,

Yongding.

[

余永定

]

，财政稳定问题研究的一个理论框 架

.

世

界经济

2 005

，（

7

）：

25-29

Wang, Mingliang. [

王明 亮

]

，关于中国学术期刊标准数据库系统工程

< br>的进

..

.

展

[EB/OL].

，

1998-08-16/1999-10-04