法律英语词汇50个

法律词汇

50

个

1

2

3

4

penal

illicit

unruly

illegitimate

adj.

受刑罚的，刑事的

adj.

违法的

（

l< /p>

）

adj.

不 守法的

（

disorderly

）

adj

非法的，私生的

（

illegal

）

Eg:A

special

commission

tried

to

reduce

the

number

of

illegitimate

births in the country

.

n.

不履行职责< /p>

（

nonfulfillment

）

，

违约

,

缺乏

v

.

不履行，拖欠

Eg:If they

can't raise

the

money

to pay the debt,they

will

have to

default

.

v

.

违犯，违背

（

break< /p>

，

offend

）

Eg:These findings appear to

violate

the law of physics

v

.

侵犯

encroach,intrude

）

,

违反

Eg:Y

our book

infringes

my copy right.

adj.

负有义务的

Eg:

The employees are

not

bound

to keep working at the

factory after work.

vt.

强迫

（

forc e

）

Eg:I

was

obliged

to

finish

the

work

by

the

end

of

this

week.

adj

义务的

，

必须的

（

compulsory

）

Eg:Wearing seat belts while driving is

obligatory

in most

states.

adj.

专权的

（

tyrannical,dictatorial

）

Eg:The

domineering

father

made

every

decision

in

his

children's lives.

adj.

（

obligatory

,complusory

）

Eg:Many

colleges

have

mandatory

foreign

language

requirement.

adj

被许可的

n.

继承权

n.

司法权

n.

调停，仲裁

Eg:The matter was sent into

arbitration

to avoid the cost

of a court trial.

vt.

没收，充公

（

seize

< br>）

Eg:The police

confiscated

the stolen goods.

v

.

判罪，证明……有 罪

Eg:The defendant was

convicted

of murder .

n.

判决

5

default

violate

infringe

bound

oblige

obligatory

domineering

mandatory

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

licensed

14

heirship

15

jurisdiction

16

arbitration

confiscate

17

convict

18

verdict

19

20

judgement

indemnity

21

imprisonment

22

invalidate

23

captivity

detain

25

extenuate

26

24

saddle

28

bar

27

29

authorize

empower

n.

判决，审判

n.

赔偿

n.

监禁

v

.

使作废

Eg:The

making

of

false

statements

could

result

in

the

invalidation

of the contract.

n.

囚禁，拘留

Eg:Zoo animals are kept in

captivity.

vt.

拘留，阻止

Eg:Please do not

detain

me,I am in a hurry

.

vt.

使（罪过等）显得轻微

Eg:Y

our money can't help to extenuate your crime.

vt.

使负担

Eg:The landowner

saddled

his tenant with heavy taxes.

n.

法院

vt.

授权

Eg:A

visa

authorizes

a

person

to

enter

and

leave

a

country

.

vt.

授权；使能够

Eg:The

owner

empowered

Jane

to

hire

new

employees

for the store.

n.

恳求

n.

誓言，誓约，宣誓

n.

誓言

v.

使发誓

n.

原告

v

.

抗辩，恳求

Eg:

me

out,please

prisoner

pleaded

to

the

jail

keeper, but in vain.

v

.

逃跑，逃离

Eg:When the rain began,we

fled

for cover.

v

.

辩护

Eg:Mary

defended

her actions

when she was accused of

cheating.

vt.

禁止

Eg:The sale of opium is

proscribed

by law.

vt.

禁止

Eg:Chewing gum in class was f

orbidden

.

n.

禁戒，节制

Eg:

Abstinence

from

fatty

foods

and

smoking

can

probably lengthen your life.

n.

禁令

v.

禁止

30

31

plea

32

oath

33

pledge

34

plaintiff

35

plead

36

flee

37

defend

38

proscribe

39

forbid

40

abstinence

41

ban

Eg:The principal announced a

ban

on guns at the school.

n.

否决，否决权

42

veto

Eg:

As

a

member

of

the

management

board

,

I

have

the

right to

veto

.

vt

.

修订

43

revise

Eg:The

students

revised

his

paper

carefully

,following

the professor's suggestion.

vt.

约定，规定

44

stipulate

Eg:The workers' contract

stipulated

that they can't smoke

on the job.

英文译为“无效果，无报酬”。“无效果，无报酬”

45

No cure no pay

是国际海事法典中被经常提及 的一个原则，它主要在

海难救助领域中发挥着重要的作用。

46

the third party

第三人

47

the other (wo)man

第三者

artificial

person

/

body

corporate

/

corporate

body

/

corporate

entity

/

corporate

person/

corporation

/

48

法人

fictitious

person(

罕

)

／

judicial

person

/

juridical

person/

juristic person/ legal person

等译名

11

个。

［

为

法律实体

；但亦有以之

法人

者

。

］

49-50

、

..., the cops

Mirandize

you.

..., how to

Shepardize

a Case.

上面两个例子你能明白其意思吗？特别是能理解其中的两个动词

Mirandize

和

Shepardize

吗？如果不能 ，就来看看下面的背景知识

：

一．

Mirandize

一九六三年，一个有前科的中学生，名叫埃内斯托〃米兰

达

(Ernesto

Miranda)< /p>

，

因涉嫌强奸和绑架妇女在亚利桑那州被捕，警官随即对他

进行了审问。在审讯前，警官没有告诉米兰达有权保持沉默，有权不自认其罪。

经过连续两小时的审讯，

米兰达承认了罪行，

并在供词 上签了字。

后来在法庭上，

检察官向陪审团出示了米兰达的供词 ，

作为指控他犯罪的重要证据。

米兰达的律

师则坚持认为，

根据宪法美国宪法第五修正案，

米兰达供词 是无效的。

最后，

陪

审团判决米兰达有 罪，

法官判米兰达二十年有期徒刑。

此案后来上诉到美国最高< /p>

法院。

一九六六年，

最高法院以五比四一 票之差裁决地方法院的审判无效，

理由

是警官在审问前，

没有预先告诉米兰达应享有的宪法权利。

最高法院在裁决中向