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江苏大学
XXXX
级硕士研究生英语期末
考试样卷
考试科目：文献阅读与翻译
考试时间：
XXXXXX
Directions:
Answer the following questions on the
Answer Sheet.
1.
How many kinds of literature do you know? And what
are they? (5%)
2. How many types of professional
papers do you know? And what are
they?
(5%)
3. What are
the main linguistic features of Professional
Papers? (10%)
4.
What are the purposes of abstracts? How many kinds
can the
abstracts be roughly classified
into? And what are the different kinds?
(10%)
is a proposal? How many kinds of
proposals do you think are
there? What
are the main elements of a proposal?
(10%)
6.
Give your comments on the
linguistic features of the following passage.
(15%)
Basic Point-Set Topology
One way to describe the
subject of Topology is to say that it is
qualitative
geometry. The idea is that
if one geometric object can be continuously
transformed into another, then the two
objects are to be viewed as being
topologically the same. For example, a
circle and a square are topologically
equivalent. Physically, a rubber band
can be stretched into the form of either a
circle or a square, as well as many
other shapes which are also viewed as
being topologically equivalent. On the
other hand, a figure eight curve formed
by two circles touching at a point is
to be regarded as topologically distinct
from a circle or square. A qualitative
property that distinguishes the circle from
the figure eight is the number of
connected pieces that remain when a single
point is removed: When a point is
removed from a circle what remains is still
connected, a single arc, whereas for a
figure eight if one removes the point of
contact of its two circles, what
remains is two separate arcs, two separate
pieces.
The term
used to describe two geometric objects that are
topologically
equivalent is
homeomorphic. Thus a circle and a square are
homeomorphic.
Concretely, if we place a
circle C inside a square S with the same center
point,
then projecting the circle
radially outward to the square defines a function
f :C
→
S, and this function is
continuous: small changes in x produce small
changes in f(x). The function f has an
inverse f
-1
:S
→
C
obtained by projecting
the square
radially inward to the circle, and this is
continuous as well. One
says that f is
a homeomorphism between C and S.
One of the basic problems of Topology
is to determine when two given
geometric objects are homeomorphic.
This can be quite difficult in general.
Our first goal will be to
define exactly what the
‘geometric
objects’ are that
one studies in
Topology. These are called topological spaces. The
definition
turns out to be extremely
general, so that many objects that are topological
spaces are not very geometric at all,
in fact.
7.
Match the phrase in the first column with its
translation in the second
column.(10%)
1. Full length paper
2. Sponsoring
organization
a.
征稿启事
b.
会务组