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Iambic pentameter

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-01 12:48
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2021年3月1日发(作者:taught)




如果一个


音步


中有两个音节,前者为轻,后者为重,则


这种音步叫抑扬格音步 ,其专业术语是(


iamb, iambic.


)。

< p>
轻读是“抑”,重读是“扬”,一轻一重,故称抑扬格。





英语中有大量的单词,

< p>
其发音都是一轻一重,



adore,


excite,


above,


around,


appear,


besides,


attack,


supply,


believe,


return


等,所以用英语写诗,用抑扬格就很便利。


也就是 说,抑扬格很符合英语的发音规律。因此,在英文诗


歌中用得最多的便是抑扬格,百分之 九十的英文诗都是用抑


扬格写成的。




Iambic


pentameter



is


a


commonly


used


type


of


metrical


line


in


traditional


poetry


and


verse


drama.


The


term


describes


the


rhythm


that


the


words


establish


in


that


line,


which


is


measured


in


small


groups


of


syllables


called



The


word



refers


to


the


type


of


foot


that


is


used,


known


as


the


iamb, which in English is an unstressed syllable followed by a


stressed


syllable.


The


word



indicates


that


a


line


has five of these


These


terms


originally


applied


to


the


quantitative


meter


of


classical


poetry.


They


were


adopted


to


describe


the


equivalent


meters in English


accentual-syllabic


verse. Different languages


express rhythm in different ways. In


Ancient Greek and


Latin,


the rhythm was created through the alternation of short and long


syllables.



In


English,


the


rhythm


is


created


through


the


use


of


stress, alternating between unstressed and stressed syllables. An


English


unstressed


syllable


is


equivalent


to


a


classical


short


syllable,


while


an


English


stressed


syllable


is


equivalent


to


a


classical long syllable.



When a pair of syllables is arranged as a


short followed by a long, or an unstressed followed by a stressed,


pattern,


that


foot


is


said


to


be



The


English


word



word


is


made


up


of


two


syllables


(



peze


and


is


pronounced with the stress on the second syllable (



PEZE



rather than

< br>TRA



peze


up


of


five


such


pairs


of


short/long,


or


unstressed/stressed,


syllables.


Iambic


rhythms


come


relatively


naturally


in


English.


Iambic


pentameter


is


the


most


common


meter


in


English


poetry;


it


is


used in many of the major English poetic forms, including blank


verse,


the


heroic


couplet,


and


some


of


the


traditional


rhymed


stanza


forms.


William


Shakespeare


used


iambic


pentameter


in


his plays and sonnets.


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