-
分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（
c-e
）
CAA
清洁空气法案
Clean Air Act
cadastral map
地籍图
legal map for recording ownership of property
calumny
诬告
a
false accusation
candidate
候选人
honour or
selection for a job, promotion,
etc
capable
有法定能力的
considered legally competent to do something
capacitate
使
...
能够
capacity
能力
the
legal ability to do something such as make an
arrest or a will
capacity
资格
the legal qualification
to do something such as make an arrest or a will
capacity for civil conduct
民事行为能力
The contract
performed by a person without capacity
for civil conduct is considered null
capital contribution
出资
equity capital
for a company, but
does not increase
the amount of outstanding shares
capital
crime
死罪
a cime that shall
be punished by death
capital
punishm
ent
死刑
不如
“death
penalty”
常用
case
案件
a matter examined or
judged in a court of law
case filing
立案
the process of filing an
case
case law
判例法
a law based on judicial decision and precedent
rather than on statutes
caseload
工作量
the number of cases to
be dealt with during a specific period by a
professional such as a doctor or a
lawyer
cassation
撤消原判
casus
fortuitus
不可抗力
causation
因果关系
relationship between a cause and its effect
cause
诉因
the
reason that a suit is brought to a court
cause
理由
a reason
or grounds for doing som
ething
cause
造成
to give
rise to or bring about
cause of action
诉因
the facts sufficient to
justify a right to sue
caution
警诫词
警察在拘捕疑犯时，提醒疑犯保持缄默的权利的警告语
caveat
中止诉讼的申请
an
official request to a court not to proceed with a
case
caveat
against
arrest
中止财产扣押的申请
system
whereby a
potential defendant can file a
notice in the Admiralty and Commercial
Registry, undertaking in advance to file an
acknowledgement of service of the
claim
CCPIT
中国贸促会
China Council of the Promotion of International
Trade
cede
让与
person
certificate
证明
a
document
attesting to the
truth of certain stated facts
certified
copy
经核证副本
指经律师或其它有资格人士核证的文件副本
cessation
停止
the
act of ceasing something
cession
让与
the act of ceding rights
or property
challenge
质询
or
proof
chamber
内庭
the place where a legislative or judicial assembly
meets
charge
控告
to accuse somebody
formally of having committed a crime
charge
控罪
ent accusing
som
ebody of committing a
crime
chargeable
可以控诉的
liable to be accused
chargee
承押记人
somebody who accepts a charge
chargor
押记人
指受押记规限的注册土地的拥有人
chastisement
责罚
a
rebuke for making a mistake
chattel
动产
an item of personal
property that is not freehold land and is not
intangible
chattel real
准不动产
leasehold property
interest considered a chattel because it has
characteristics of both personal and
real property
chief judge
审判长
the judge in charge of a
trial
chief justice
首席大法官
the presiding justice
of the Supreme Court
chief procurator
检察长
the administrative head
of all procurators
chief tenant
包租人
包租人以代理人的身份出租房屋
child
子女
a young
human being between birth and puberty
China Law Society
中国法学会
中国法学界、法律界的全国性社会团体和学术团体
China Maritime Arbitration Commission
中国海事仲裁委员会
of
arbitration, maritime disputes arising from, or in
the process of production,
transportation and navigation by or at
sea or coastal waters
China National
Lawyer's Association
中华全国律师协会
Gu Yao Liang's
career has led him to a
seat on both
the China National Lawyer's Association and the
Shanghai Lawyer's
Association
circuit
巡回
a trip
that somebody such as a circuit court judge
regularly makes around an
area
circuit court
巡回法庭
a court that moves from
place to place within a particular judicial
district
circumstance
情况
ebody
lives in
circumstantial
间接的
containing or based on
facts that allow a court to deduce that
som
ebody is guilty without
conclusive proof
circumstantial
evidence
间接证据
an evidence
presented by a party that permit conclusions
that indirectly establish the existence
or
nonexistence
of a fact
or event that
the party
seeks
to prove
circumvent
规避
to
evade or go around
circumvention
规避
the act of evading by
going around
citation
案号
precisely
where it is
document
ed
citation
引证
the legal
practice or process of referring to precedent
citation
传票
a
writ for sb. to appear in a court of law
cite
传讯
to order
sb. officially to appear in court
civil
民事的
involving individual
people or groups in legal action other than
criminal
proceedings
civil
division
民庭
a department of
court of law in charge of civil cases
civil law
民法
the
law of a state dealing with the rights of private
citizens
civil
law system
大陆法系
which is that laws are written into a
collection, codified, and not determined by
judges
claim
主张
to
demand officially that somebody has a right
claim
索赔
a demand
for compensation
claim
权利要求
专利申请中要求法律予以保护的内容的陈述
claim
申索
< br>“
索赔
”
的香港译法
claim compensation from
追偿
Florida laws empower
personal injury victims claim
compensation from the party responsible
for their damages
claimant
请求人
somebody who claims
something such as benefits or an inheritance
claimant
索赔人
person or organization demanding compensation
clandestine
秘密的
CLAS
刑事法律援助计划
criminal legal aid scheme
clause
条款
a section of legal
document
that is usually
separately numbered
Clean Air Act
清洁空气法案
the fundamental law
to control air pollution
clearing
澄清
the act of freeing from
suspicion
clerk
书记员
an administrator of the
business of a court
clerk of the court
法庭书记员
an officer of the
court whose responsibilities include
maintaining the records of a court
clerk to the court
法庭书记员
an officer of the
court whose responsibilities include
maintaining the records of a court
close a case
结案
to end an investigation of a case
closing
最后陈述
ent
closing
argum
ent
最后陈述
or both, during which he or she
advocates the position of the state or of the
individual
client
CMAC
中国海事仲裁委员会
China Maritime
Arbitration Commission
有限公司
有限责任公司的简称
有限责任公司
code
法典
a system
of accepted laws and regulations
co-
defendant
共同被告人
of a civil
case
codicil
遗嘱附件
an additional part of a will that either modifies
it or revokes part of it
codification
编纂
the collection into one
body of the principles of a system of law
coerce
胁迫
to make
somebody do something against his or her will by
using force or
threats
cognizance
审理权
the right of a court of law to deal with a
particular matter
cohabitation
同居
the state or condition of
living together as husband and wife without
being married
co-lessee
合租人
a common lesse of a
property
collateral
附带的
aside from the main
issue
collateral
evidence
旁证
an
additional
or
auxiliary evidence
which
supports or reinforces the
primary evidence
collective
mark
集体商标
other
collective organization
collectively
referred to as
统称
collectively
referred to as
合称
collegial system
合议制
由几个审判员或者由审判员和
陪审员以一定的审判组织形式，
对同一案件进行
审理并作出处理
结论的审判制度
collegiate bench
合议庭
opened a
court session to hear the case without opening to
the public
collude
串通
to cooperate with
somebody secretly in order to do something illegal
or
undesirable
collude
勾结
to cooperate with
somebody secretly in order to do something illegal
or
undesirable
collusion
合谋
agreement on a secret
plot
come into force
生效
This Law shall come into
force on the day of its promulgation
commencement
开始
the beginning of something
commercial
law
商法
the body of rules
applied to commercial transactions
commercial secret
商业机密
the confidential
information which has actual or potential
commercial
value
commission
代理权
authority to act as agent
commission
犯
committing of a crime or
other offense
commission
委托
commission
contract
委托合同
a contract
whereby the principal and the agent
agree that the
agent shall
handle the maters of the principal
commissioner for taking
affidavits
监誓官
A
commissioner for taking affidavits cannot act as
both the subscribing witness and
commissioner on a legal
document
commit
拘押
to confine officially or
take into custody
commit a crime
犯罪
An abettor does not
personally need to intend to commit a crime to be
liable as a principal
committal
拘押
official confine or custody
committed
for trial
交付审判
Judge Schultz
found insufficient evidence for Peltier to be
committed for trial on the Oregon
charges
common duty of care
一般谨慎责任
obligation of the
owner or occupier of a land or premises
to reasonably ensure a lawful visitor's
safety
common law
习惯法
from statute
law
common law
普通法
regional customs
common
property
共同财产
an
common seal
公章
For the statutory provisions regarding the use of
a common seal by a
code city after such
seal is approved by its legislative body
common-law
未婚同居的
denoting
a marriage deemed to
exist
after a couple have
cohabited
for several years
communicate
告知
to
transmit information to
communication
函件
community
property
夫妻共同财产
been acquired during the marriage,
other than a gift or
inheritance
commutation
减刑
the reduction of a prison
sentence or
other legal penalty to a less severe
one
commutative contract
对换合同
and,
receives an equivalent
commute
减刑
to reduce a legal
sentence to less severe one
compact
协定
company
公司
a business enterprise
Company Law
公司法
范公司的组织和行为等的法律
compelling
令人信服的
tending to persuade by forcefulness of argument
compensable
应予以补偿的
entitled to
compensation or capable of being compensated
competence
资格
the
state of being legally qualified
competent
有法定资格的
(of a witness) having legal capacity and qualified
to testify
complainant
告诉人
complaint
告诉状
a statement setting out
the reasons for a legal action
complaint
控诉
a
formal charge over a crime committed
complaint
告诉
a
statement setting out the reasons for a legal
action
Complaint and Petition Division
告诉申诉庭
In 1998 the Complaint
and Petition Division
was
transformed into two separate divisions
compliance
合规
conformance to regulations
comply with
遵守
主语是物
composition
债务和解
a settlem
ent
whereby creditors agree to accept partial payment
of
debts by a bankrupt party
composition agreement
和解协议
an agreem
ent
between a debtor and his creditors by
which the creditors agree to accept a
lesser sum than that owed in full
compound
和解债务
and in a lump sum
compulsory
强制的
required by law or an
authority
computer forensics
计算机取证
the application of
computer investigation and analysis
techniques to gather evidence suitable
for presentation in a court of law
conceal
隐匿
to
prevent something from being found
concealment
隐匿
prevention from being found
concede
让与
to allow or yield
something such as a right or privilege to another
person or
country
concede
承认
concerning
关于
relating to or involving
something or somebody
concession
让与
the act of yielding
something such as a right
or privilege
to another person
concessionaire
受租让者
somebody who holds a
concession in a place of business owned by
som
ebody else
conciliation
调解
divorcing or separating couples to part
amicably
conciliator
调解员
a person who attempts to
resolve a dispute
conclude and enter
into
达成
to
voluntarily conclude and enter into a
contract
conclude and enter into
订立
to voluntarily conclude and enter into
a contract
conclusion
订立
at the time of conclusion
of the contract
conclusion
终结
the summation or closing
argument at the end of the case being tried
conclusive evidence
确凿的证据
a preponderant
evidence that may not be disputed and
must be accepted by a court as a
definitive proof of a fact
concurrence
竞合
agreement of results or
opinions
concurrent jurisdiction
共同管辖
two or more courts from
different systems simultaneously
have
jurisdiction over a specific case
concurrent sentence
合并判决
第一项罪的判刑是一年监禁
，而第二项罪的判刑是监禁两年，两项罪
合并判决，被告只需要被服刑两年
condemnation
宣告有罪
a final
judgm
ent of guilty in a criminal case
and the punishment
that is imposed
condemnation
征用
the act of condemning (as land forfeited for
public use)
condemned prisoner
死囚
a prisoner sentenced to
death
condition
条件
dependent on a
requirem
ent, esp in a legal
contract
conditional
附条件的
depending on other
factors
conditional discharge
有条件释放
a
sentence
passed by
a court
whereby
the
defendant is not
punished provided he or she complies
with certain conditions
conditional
legacy
附条件遗赠
A conditional
legacy is ideal for those who would not
otherwise wish to bequeath any of their
estate to the College
condonation
宽恕
a pardon by treating the
offender as if the offense had not occurred
condone
宽恕
to
overlook or forgive an offence
conduct
行为
confederate
同谋者
someone who is part of a
conspiracy
confess
招供
to admit a wrongdoing or
crime openly
confession
供认
admission of a wrongdoing
or crime openly
confidence game
骗局
value
by first
gaining the trust of the victim, then
betraying that person
confidentiality
保密
discretion in keeping
secret information
confidentiality
agreement
保密协议
an
agreem
ent designed to protect trade
secrets and
expertise from being
misused by those who have learned of them
confidentiality clause
保密条款
a clause
providing matters pertaining to the
confidentiality of
secret information
confinement
限制
the act of restraining of a person's liberty by
confining them
confiscated without
exception
一律予以没收
was confiscated without
exception
confront
对证
som
ething
such
as contradictory facts
or
evidence to the
attention of
som
ebody, often in a
challenging way
conjecture
推测
reasoning that involves
the formation of conclusions from incomplete
evidence
conjugal
夫妻的
relating to the husband
and wife
conjugal right
配偶权
especially
the right to have sexual relations with his or her
spouse
conscientious
凭良心的
governed by or done
according to somebody's sense of right and
wrong
con
script
ion law
兵役法
The existing
con
script
ion law stipulates
that Chinese male
citizens between 18
and 22 years of age are subject to the
con
script
ion
consecutive
连续的
following one after another without interruption
or break
consecutive
sentence
连续判决
一项罪被判了两年，另一项罪则被判了三年，被告便需要连续服刑五
年
consensual
经各方同意的
with the consent of
all parties involved
consensual
contract
诺成合同
contract
consensual divorce
协议离婚
e.g. On the Void and
Disaffirmation of Consensual Divorce
consensus ad idem
意思表示一致
a meeting
of the minds of the parties
where all understand
the
commitments made by each
consent
同意
consequence
后果
an unpleasant result
(especially in the phrase take the consequences)
consequential
重要的
important or significant
consequential
damage
间接损害
immediate act of the party, but in
consequence of such act
consequential
damages
间接损害赔偿
immediately from the act of a party,
but only from some of the results of such
act
consider
认为
consideration
对价
arrangement that makes it binding, e.g.
payment of the price
consideration
约因
大陆法中的契约要件，英美法中
译为
“
对价
”
consortium
配偶的权利
affection of the
other
conspiracy
合谋
the act of making a
secret plan or agreem
ent to commit an
illegal or
subversive act
conspire
合谋
difficulty
constitute
构成
constitution
宪法
a written statement
outlining the basic laws or principles by which a
country or organization is governed
constitutional
am
endm
ent
修宪
the instance of amending
the constitution
constitutional
am
endm
ent
宪法修正案
a change to the
constitution of a nation
construal
解释
the act of construing
construction
释义
the way in which something is interpreted
constructive
推定的
based on what somebody infers from other
statements or
circumstances
constructive possession
推定占有
an individual has
actual control over chattels or real
property without actually having
physical control of the same assets
construe
解释
particular way
consult
征询
The judge has consulted
final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant
consummate
完成
to bring something such
as a business deal to a conclusion
contempt
藐视
inferior, or undeserving of
respect
contempt of court
藐视法庭
the crime of
deliberately failing to obey or respect the
authority
of a court of law or
legislative body
contemptuous
藐视的
showing or feeling
contempt
contentious
有争议的
contested by another
interested party
contest
争辩
contestant
争辩方
who
challenges
something
such
as a
will, verdict, or
decision
contiguous
相邻的
very close or connected
in space or time
contraband
违禁品
the goods that are
prohibited by law from being exported or imported
contract
契约
a
general oral or written agreement
contract
合同
one setting out terms of
employment
contract
订立合同
ent with (a
person, company, etc) to deliver
(goods
or services) or to do (something) on mutually
agreed and binding terms, o
ften in
writing
contract killer
职业杀手
a person who contracts
to kill a specified person for an agreed sum
of money
Contract Law
合同法
that branch of
jurisprudence that studies the rights and
obligations of
parties entering into
contracts
contract price
合同总价
completion
of the contract, in accordance with contract terms
and conditions and their
subsequent
modifications
contract sum
合同总价
不如
“contract
price”
常用
contracting parties
合同各方
the parties to the
contract
contracting party
缔约方
the party who has
entered into a contract
contractor
承包人
The contractor's
priority of claim and legal mortgage should be the
same
right
contractor
立约人
one of the parties to a
contract
contractual
合同的
of or relating to or
specified by a contract
contractual
capacity
缔约能力
the legal
ability to enter into a conract
contravene
触犯
to
break a rule or law
contravention
触犯
act of breaking a rule or
law
contribution claim
分担主张
ld
responsible for any money damages
awarded to the plaintiff
contributory
有部分责任的
partly responsible
for something
contributory negligence
共同过失
behavior by the
plaintiff that contributes to the harm
resulting from defendant's negligence
convene
召集
convention
公约
an
international agreement second only to a treaty in
formality
convey
转让
to transfer ownership of
something
conveyance
转让
transfer of ownership
conveyancing
财产转让业务
the branch of law
dealing with the transfer of ownership of
property
convict
犯人
som
ebody serving a prison sentence
convict
宣告
...
有罪
to declare somebody guilty
conviction
定罪
the
verdict that results when a court of law finds a
defendant guilty of a
crime
convincing
令人信服的
able to
persuade
somebody to
believe that something is true
or to
act
co-owner
共有人
joint owner
coparcener
共同继承人
one of several persons
sharing an inheritance
copy clerk
文书
a person in charge of
official
document
s
copyright
版权
the
legal right of creative artists or publishers to
control the use and
reproduction of
their original works
copyright
著作权
不如
“
版权
”
常用
Copyright Law
著作权法
a law that recognizes
the right of an author based on whether the
work actually is an original creation
copyright owner
著作权人
Office,
usually the original author or
developer
copyrighted
版权所有的
(of literary or
musical or dramatic or artistic work) protected by
copyright
coram
在
...
面前
coroner
验尸官
a
public official formerly responsible for
investigating deaths that appear not
to
have natural causes
corporate
法人的
of or relating to a
corporation
corporate body
法人
不如
“
corporation”
常用
corporate capacity
法人资格
the capacity as a
corporation
corporate crime
公司犯罪
a crimes committed by a
corporation
corporate representative
法人代表
the representative of a
corporation
corporation
法人
and
liabilities, separate from those of the individual
members
corporation aggregate
法人
不如
“
corporation”
常用
corrigendum
应改正的错误
an error to be
corrected
corroborate
确证
to give or represent
evidence of the truth of something
corroborating evidence
补强证据
an
evidence
complem
entary to evidence
already given and
tending to
strengthen or confirm it
corroborative evidence
补强证据
不如
“corroborating
evidence”
常用
cosign
共同签字
to
sign jointly with other people
cosign
担保联署
the contract
along with that person
Cost shall be
additional to Party A
费用由甲方另行承担
counsel
大律师
a
lawyer or group of lawyers who conduct cases in
court
counsel's opinion
法律顾问意见书
a barrister's advice
on a particular question
count
罪状
a paragraph in an
indictment containing a distinct and separate
charge
counterclaim
反诉
the original
claim that was entered by the
plaintiff
counterclaim
反申索
“
反
诉
”
的香港译法
counterfeit
伪造品
an imitation designed to
deceive or defraud
counterfoil
存根
that is
detached and kept by the issuer as a
record
counteroffer
反要约
an offer made by
som
eone who has rejected a prior offer
counterpart
副本
of a lease, contract, or other legal
document
that is held by
one
party to a transaction
and that duplicates the copy held by the other
party
counterpart
相对人
On Cancellation Right of
Contracting Counterpart in Unconfirmed
Contract
counterparty
对方
a person who is a party
to a contract
countersign
会签
document
that somebody else
has signed, e.g. as a witness
to the
signature or to confirm an
authorization
court debate
法庭辩论
express
opinions
court decorum
法庭礼仪
the decorum required on
a court
court file
案卷
The court file forms the
public record of legal proceedings
court investigation
法庭调查
the investigation
conducted by the court
Court of Appeal
上诉法院
a branch of the Supreme
Court in England and Wales that hears
civil and criminal appeals from other
courts
court of competent jurisdiction
有合法管辖权的法院
a court having
jurisdiction and due
authority to deal
with the subject matter of a case
court
of final instance
终审法院
This
court is the court of final instance for most
civil and
criminal cases
court of first instance
一审法院
a court in which legal
proceedings are begun or first heard
Court of Justice
法院
court of law
法院
a court that hears legal
cases and issues rulings based on legal statutes
or
common law
court of
second instance
二审法院
The
decision by the court of second instance is final
and
legally effective
court
record
庭审笔录
a record of
court trial
court trial
庭审
a trial conducted on the
court
covenant
立约
to enter into a formal agreement
covenant
契约
of the clauses in an agreement of this
kind
creditor
债权人
a person or organization owed money by another
crime
罪
activity
that involves breaking the law
crime of
endangering public security
危害公共安全罪
The accused could
face at least 10
years in jail or even
death penalty over the crime of endangering public
security
crime of forgery
伪造罪
intent to
defraud, and the element of loss or detriment is
immaterial
criminal
罪犯
somebody who has
committed a crime
criminal
刑事的
punishable as a crime
under the law
criminal
犯罪的
Criminal
Appeal No.
刑上字号
Supreme
Court Criminal Appeal No. 12 of 1998
criminal detention
刑事拘留
a criminal penalty
imposed for relatively minor offences
criminal detention
刑拘
“
刑事
拘留
”
的简称
criminal division
刑庭
a departm
ent
of court of law in charge of criminal cases
criminal law
刑法
the branch of law that defines the nature of
crimes and sets suitable
punishments
for them
criminal proceedings
刑事诉讼
an action or suit
instituted to secure conviction and
punishment for a crime
Criminal Review No.
刑核字号
e.g. High Court
Criminal Review No. 282
criminal
suspect
犯罪嫌疑人
somebody who
is suspected of a crime
criminate
控告
...
有罪
to
charge with a crime
criminology
犯罪学
enforcement,
etc
cross-border crime
跨国犯罪
a crime that occurs
across the national border
cross-
examination
质证
Perfection of
the System of Appraiser Appearing in the Court for
Cross-examination
cross-
examination
交叉讯问
不如
“
质证
”
常用
culprit
肇事者
somebody who is
responsible for or guilty of an offense or misdeed
cumulative evidence
补充证据
an additional evidence
reinforcing an evidence previously
given
curator
监护人
curia
advisari vult
延期判决
current
现行的
custody
羁押
detention by the police or other authorities
custody
监护权
the
legal right for raising a child and personally
supervising the child's
upbringing
custody
监护
minor
custom
惯例
a traditional practice
that is so long-
established and
universal that it has
acquired the
force of law
customary
习惯的
based on custom and
tradition rather than written law
damage
损害
ething less useful, valuable, or able
to
function
damage
毁损
injury or harm impairing
the function or condition of a person or thing
damages
损害赔偿金
damnify
损害
damning
异致定罪的
proving that somebody is guilty
damnum
损害
damnum absque
injuria
无法补救的损害
another, for which the latter has no
remedy
dated
载明日期的
bearing a date
de bonis non
administratis
未指定管理人的财产
the
assets remaining in an estate after the
death or removal of the estate
administrator
de facto
事实上的
de facto
director
事实董事
duties of a director, or is judged to
be a director in law
de facto marriage
事实婚姻
a relationship in which
people live together
without being
legally