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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典

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2021-03-02 12:46
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2021年3月2日发(作者:piggyback)



英语七年级英语上册阅读理解


100


及答案经典




一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)



1



阅读理解




Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without


an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisa's mother worries


about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an umbrella. She drives along the way her


daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally,


she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa


will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisa's mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa,


what are you doing




1



How is the weather according to the passage



A. Hot


B. Warm


C. Rainy


D. Cold



< br>2



Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella



[



A. Yes, she is.


B. No, she isn't.


C. Yes, she does.


D. No, she doesn't.




3



How does Lisa's mother go to send Lisa an umbrella



A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus.




4



Which is Not true according to the passage



A. Lisa is afraid of the lightning. B. Lisa enjoys the raining.



C. Lisa is lovely.


D. Lisa's mother cares for her daughter.




5

< p>


Which is the best title for the passage



A. bad day.


B. An umbrella.


C. Smile.


D. A great mother.



#



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



D




3



C

< p>



4



A




5



C



【解析】


【分析】大意:本文讲述丽 萨每天步行去学校,有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带


伞,在去学校的路上,天开始下雨,她 的妈妈很担心,于是开车给她送伞,但是当她看见


丽萨的时候,丽萨正漫步于雨中,见到 妈妈面带微笑,妈妈感到很吃惊,于是问丽萨怎么


了,丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照,我应 该微笑。





1


)细节题。根据


Then it begins to rain.


可知,天下着雨,故选


C






2


)细节题。根据


Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella.


可知,她去上学没


有带伞,应作否定回答,故选


D








3


)细节题。根据


S he drives along


可知,她开车给女儿送伞,故选


C






4


)推断题。根据


She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the


sky


and


smile.


可知,丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑 ,可推出她不害怕打雷,


故选


A






5


)主旨题。本文讲述下雨天,丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她,当遇见女儿的时候却




让她感到吃惊,女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑 的面对,



微笑


为标题,符合题意,故选


C





【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解 题中常考题型。细节题需要


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息 ;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。




2



阅读理解




Hi,


I'm


John.


I


study


in


a


middle


school.


Every


morning,


I


get


up


at


half


past


six


and


I


go


to


school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in


the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.



I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables.


After lunch I often talk with my classmates.



/



In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my


friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do


my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.




1



What time does John go to school



A. At 6. 30 a. m. B. At 7. 00 a. m. C. At 8. 00 a. m. D. At 8. 30 a. m.



2



What lesson does he like best



A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. Music




3



What does he often do after lunch



A. Playing games. B. Chatting with his classmates. C. Having a rest. D. Playing balls.



4



Where does he do his homework





A. In the classroom. B. In the school. C. At home. D. At his classmate's home.



【答案】




1



B

< br>



2



A




3



B




4



C



【解析】


【分析】本文讲述了


John


的日常。





1


)细节题。根据

< br>


I go to school at seven



,可知


约翰早上


7

点去上学





故选


B






2


)细节 题。根据



English is my favourite lesson



可知


他最喜欢英语课





故选


A




(





3


)细节题。根据



After lunch I often talk with my classmates



可知


午饭后他 经常和他的同学


聊天





故选


B






4


)推理 题。根据



In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to


bed



晚上,我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉


< br>,可知在家做作业,故选


C





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案;推断


题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。



3



根据短文内容,选择正确答案。






E




In


many


English


homes


people


eat


four


meals


a


day.


They


have


breakfast


at


any


time


from


seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge


(粥)


, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for


breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and


dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables.


After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people


eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast,


dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.



|




1



Many English people have ______ meals a day.




A. two B. three C. four D. five




2



According to the passage



people in Britain may have ______ for their breakfast.




A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish




3



English people have lunch at ______.






A. any time B. nine C. five D. one




4



People don't have ______ for their dinner.




A. bananas and apples


B. soup and meat


C. meat and fish


D. porridge



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



A




3



D

< p>



4



D





【解析 】


【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭


中人们一天吃四顿饭:早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。





1


)根据 文章第一句


In many English homes people eat four meals a day.


可知很多英国人一


天吃 四顿饭,故选


C



< br>(


2


)文章的语句


They eat porridge


(粥)


, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.

< p>
介绍了英国人的早餐,故选


A


< br>



3


)根据文章内容


Lunch comes at one o'clock.


可知英 国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选


D



< /p>



4


)文章内容


First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they


eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.


介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选


D

< p>



【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。 这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题


阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻 找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子


或段落即可。






:



4



根据短文内容,选择正确答案。



A



One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They


bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't open the


door of the car. “Let's ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help


them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man


came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the


number of the car. It was not their car.




1



Mr. and Mrs. White drove for__________.




A. fishing


B. shopping


C. business


D. swimming




2



They wanted to put the things _________.




,



A. in a big bag B. in the store C. in others' car D. in their own car




3



__________ helped them open the door of the car.




A. An old man B. A women C. A policeman D. A student




4



What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last




A. They thanked the man.



B. They drove the man's car away.





C. They gave their things to the man.



D. They said sorry to the man.



【答案】




1



B

< p>



2



D




3


C




4



D



【解析】


【分析】短文大意:怀特先 生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。他们


买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车 里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开


了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊



你们要不我的车怎么样


< p>
怀特先生看了看车牌号,发


现打开的不是他们自己的车!

< br>



1


)根据文章第一句


One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car.


可知怀特夫妇开车


去购物 ,故选


B




.




2


)根据文章内容


They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. < /p>


可知


他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选

< br>D





3


)根据文章内容


They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to


help them open the door of the car.


可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选


C





< /p>



4


)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别 人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开


了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向 人家道歉,故选


D




【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。


只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查

< br>找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。




5



阅读理解





Hi, I'm Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my


diary to see what I did last week.



;



Sunday



Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front


of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and


listen.



Tuesday



People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at


Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop.



Wednesday



One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk


on the safe pavement


(人行道)


. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change


their minds.



Saturday



Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on


the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message.



;




1



What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball



A. He got angry. B. A car hit him. C. Dino saved him. D. He didn't find his ball.



< p>
2



What did Dino do on Tuesday



A. He shouted at a driver. B. He got angry without any reason.



C. He helped children cross the road. D. He made an angry man stop shouting.




3



Whe re may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday



A. In front of a car


B. On a safe pavement.



C. On a dangerous road. D. On the comer of the street.



·




4



When did Dino see a car park dangerously



A. On Sunday.


B. On Tuesday.


C. On Saturday.


D. On Wednesday.



【答案】


< /p>



1



C




2


< p>
D



-


-


-


-


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