-
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解
100
及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1
.
阅读理解
Lisa goes to school on
foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home
after breakfast without
an umbrella.
Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier
and heavier. Lisa's mother worries
about her daughter and decides to find
Lisa to give her an umbrella. She drives along the
way her
daughter always walks. She
looks left and right through the car windows to
look for Lisa. Finally,
she finds Lisa
walking in the street happily. She also finds that
every time lightning strikes, Lisa
will
stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisa's mother
is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa,
what are you doing
(
1
)
How
is the weather according to the passage
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Rainy
D. Cold
(
< br>2
)
Does Lisa go to school
with an umbrella
[
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. Yes, she does.
D. No, she doesn't.
(
3
)
How
does Lisa's mother go to send Lisa an umbrella
A. On foot.
B. By bike. C. By
car. D. By
bus.
(
4
)
Which is Not true according to the
passage
A. Lisa
is afraid of the lightning.
B. Lisa enjoys the raining.
C. Lisa is lovely.
D. Lisa's mother cares for her
daughter.
(
5
)
Which is the best title for the
passage
A. bad
day.
B. An
umbrella.
C.
Smile.
D. A great
mother.
#
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(<
/p>
2
)
D
(
3
)
C
(
4
)
A
(
5
)
C
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文讲述丽
萨每天步行去学校,有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带
伞,在去学校的路上,天开始下雨,她
的妈妈很担心,于是开车给她送伞,但是当她看见
丽萨的时候,丽萨正漫步于雨中,见到
妈妈面带微笑,妈妈感到很吃惊,于是问丽萨怎么
了,丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照,我应
该微笑。
(
1
)细节题。根据
Then it begins to
rain.
可知,天下着雨,故选
C
。
(
2
p>
)细节题。根据
Lisa leaves home after
breakfast without an umbrella.
可知,她去上学没
有带伞,应作否定回答,故选
D
。
p>
(
(
3
)细节题。根据
S
he drives along
可知,她开车给女儿送伞,故选
C
。
(
4
)推断题。根据
She also
finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will
stop, look up at the
sky
and
smile.
可知,丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑
,可推出她不害怕打雷,
故选
A
。
p>
(
5
)主旨题。本文讲述下雨天,丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她,当遇见女儿的时候却
让她感到吃惊,女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑
的面对,
“
微笑
”
为标题,符合题意,故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解
题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息
;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
.
阅读理解
Hi,
I'm
John.
I
study
in
a
middle
school.
Every
morning,
I
get
up
at
half
past
six
and
I
go
to
school at seven. Lessons begin at
eight. We have four lessons in the morning and
three lessons in
the afternoon. English
is my favourite lesson, because we often play
games in the English class.
I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch
and I always have rice with meat and vegetables.
After lunch I often talk with my
classmates.
/
In the afternoon, lessons start at
one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play
games with my
friends after school and
then go home at half past four. I work hard every
day. In the evening, I do
my homework
and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm
really busy every day but I like it.
p>
(
1
)
What
time does John go to school
A. At 6. 30 a. m. B.
At 7. 00 a. m. C. At 8. 00 a. m.
D. At 8. 30 a. m.
(
2
)
What lesson does he like
best
A. English.
B. Maths. C. Chinese.
D. Music
(
3
)
What does he often do after lunch
A. Playing games. B.
Chatting with his classmates. C. Having a
rest. D. Playing balls.
(
4
)
Where does
he do his homework
!
A. In the
classroom. B. In the school.
C. At home. D. At his classmate's
home.
【答案】
(
1
)
B
< br>
(
2
)
A
(
3
)
B
(
4
)
C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了
John
的日常。
(
1
)细节题。根据
< br>
I go to school at seven
,可知
约翰早上
7
点去上学
,
故选
B
。
(
2
)细节
题。根据
English is my favourite
lesson
可知
他最喜欢英语课
,
故选
A
。
(
(
p>
3
)细节题。根据
After lunch I often talk with my
classmates
可知
午饭后他
经常和他的同学
聊天
,
故选
B
。
(
4
)推理
题。根据
In the evening, I do my
homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to
bed
晚上,我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉
< br>,可知在家做作业,故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案;推断
题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3
.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
In
many
English
homes
people
eat
four
meals
a
day.
They
have
breakfast
at
any
time
from
seven
to nine in the morning. They eat porridge
(粥)
, eggs or bread and drink
tea or coffee for
breakfast. Lunch
comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four
to five in the afternoon and
dinner is
about half past seven. First they have soup then
they have meat or fish with vegetables.
After that they eat some other things,
like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all
English people
eat like that. Some of
them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
Their meals are breakfast,
dinner, tea
and supper and all these meals are very
simple.
|
(
1
)
Many
English people have ______ meals a day.
A. two
B. three C.
four D.
five
(
2
)
According to the
passage
,
people in Britain
may have ______ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and
salad D. eggs and fish
(
3
)
English
people have lunch at ______.
【
A.
any time B. nine
C. five D.
one
(
4
)
People don't have ______ for their
dinner.
A.
bananas and apples
B. soup
and meat
C. meat and
fish
D. porridge
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(<
/p>
2
)
A
(
3
)
D
(
4
)
D
《
【解析
】
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭
中人们一天吃四顿饭:早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。
(
1
)根据
文章第一句
In many English homes people eat
four meals a day.
可知很多英国人一
天吃
四顿饭,故选
C
。
< br>(
2
)文章的语句
They
eat porridge
(粥)
, eggs or
bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.
介绍了英国人的早餐,故选
A
。
< br>
(
3
)根据文章内容
Lunch comes at one o'clock.
可知英
国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选
D
。
<
/p>
(
4
)文章内容
First they have soup then they have meat or fish
with vegetables. After that they
eat
some other things, like bananas, apples or
oranges.
介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选
D
。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题
阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻
找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子
或段落即可。
:
4
.
p>
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
One day,
Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They
stopped their car near a store. They
bought a lot of things and they wanted
to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't
open the
door of the car. “Let's ask a
policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a
policeman to help
them. The policeman
was very friendly to help them open the door of
the car. Just then a man
came up and
shouted, “What are you doing with my car” Mr. and
Mrs. White took a look at the
number of
the car. It was not their car.
(
1
)
Mr.
and Mrs. White drove for__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
(
2
)
They wanted to put
the things _________.
,
A. in a big bag
B. in the store C. in others' car
D. in their own car
(
3
)
__________ helped them
open the door of the car.
A. An old man B. A
women C. A policeman
D. A student
(
4
p>
)
What did Mr. and Mrs. White
probably do at last
A. They thanked the man.
B. They drove the man's car
away.
、
C. They gave their things to the
man.
D. They said sorry to
the man.
【答案】
(
1
)
B
(
2
)
D
(
3
)
C
(
4
)
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:怀特先
生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。他们
买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车
里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开
了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊
“
你们要不我的车怎么样
”
怀特先生看了看车牌号,发
现打开的不是他们自己的车!
< br>
(
1
)根据文章第一句
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went
shopping by car.
可知怀特夫妇开车
去购物
,故选
B
。
.
(
2
p>
)根据文章内容
They bought a lot of
things and they wanted to put them in their car. <
/p>
可知
他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选
< br>D
。
(
3
)根据文章内容
They asked a
policeman to help them. The policeman was very
friendly to
help them open the door of
the car.
可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选
C
。
<
/p>
(
4
)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别
人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开
了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向
人家道歉,故选
D
。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查
< br>找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5
.
阅读理解
Hi, I'm
Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe,
especially on the roads. Take a look at my
diary to see what I did last
week.
;
Sunday
Some children are really too young to take care of
themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front
of a car to get his ball. The car
almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember,
always look and
listen.
Tuesday
People can get very angry when driving, usually
for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at
Mum today when she stopped to let some
children cross the road. I soon made the driver
stop.
Wednesday
One thing
makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a
dangerous road when they can walk
on
the safe pavement
(人行道)
. I
saw two girls doing that today but I soon made
them change
their minds.
Saturday
Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked
in a very dangerous place. It was right on
the corner of the street. Don't worry
though. I left him a message.
;
(
1
p>
)
What happened to the boy when
he ran to get his ball
A. He got angry. B. A car hit
him. C. Dino saved him. D. He
didn't find his ball.
(
2
)
What did Dino do on
Tuesday
A. He
shouted at a driver.
B. He got angry without any reason.
C. He helped children cross the road.
D. He made an angry man stop shouting.
(
3
)
Whe
re may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday
A. In front of a car
B. On a safe pavement.
C. On a dangerous road.
D. On the comer of the street.
·
(
4
p>
)
When did Dino see a car park
dangerously
A.
On Sunday.
B. On
Tuesday.
C. On
Saturday.
D. On
Wednesday.
【答案】
<
/p>
(
1
)
C
(
2
)
D
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