-
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题
(
及答案
)100
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
One Saturday, we were preparing to
go away for the weekend when my daughter heard
cries
for help. When I went out, I
discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her
front steps. She
was clearly in pain,
so I helped her inside her house and settled here
on the bed.
I noticed
her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious
she hadn't cleaned it for a long
time.
She insisted she didn't need an
ambulance
（救护车）
and that
someone would be around
soon, so I left
her with a bottle of water at her side.
As I left I felt sad when I
realized that we hadn't communicated with her,
except a few smiles,
for
the
past
18
months.
She
didn't
know
my
name
and
I
didn't
know
hers,
and
I
hadn't
even
noticed that she hadn't been outside
for weeks because of bad pain in her
back.
That
weekend
I
visited
my
grandmother
for
her
80th
birthday
and
noticed
how
clean
and
spacious her flat seemed
in comparison to my neighbour's. My neighbour, as
far as I knew, had no
family regularly
dropping by.
When I
returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful
to see me, she explained she was okay.
Yet,
unable
to
bend
down
due
to
her
back,
her
kitchen
was
filling
with
garbage
that
she
was
unable to take out by
herself.
We've become
good friends and chat every second day. She keeps
thanking me for my kindness,
but I
enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from
putting out her garbage, collecting her mail
or just chatting, I feel a deep sense
of satisfaction and peace.
（
1
）
What happened
when they were preparing to go away?
A. The daughter was crying
for help.
B. The daughter
was still sleeping in bed.
C. Nobody came to look after the old
woman.
D. Their elderly
neighbor fell down.
（
2
）
Why
did the author feel sad when she left the old
woman's house?
A. The house she lived in was very
small and dark.
B.
They didn't care much for each other as
neighbors.
C. The author
didn't know the old woman's name.
D. The author hadn't
noticed that her neighbor had back
pain.
（
3
）
What does the underlined word in the
fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. Tidy
B. Small
C. Large
D. Narrow
（
4
）
What can we learn
about the old woman?
A. She had been ill for many years.
B. She always helped others when she
was young.
C. She had no
daughters and sons. D. She was
grateful for the author's kindness.
（
5
）
The
author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace
from ___________.
A. attending her grandmother's birthday
party
B. helping her
neighbor
C. having a big
family
D. knowing her elderly neighbor's
name
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个偶
然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋
后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一
个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，
对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无
助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能
及的家务事。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段第
二句
“When I went out, I discovered our
elderly neighbor had
fallen on her
front steps.
”
可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒
了。故选
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第三段
“
As
I
left
I
felt
sad
when
I
realized
that
we
hadn't
communicated with
her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months.
She didn't know my name
and I didn't
know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she
hadn't been outside for weeks because
of
bad
pain
in
her
back.”
可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此
的名字
，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选
B
。
（
3
）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与
老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故
spacious
的意思是大的，宽敞的。
故选
C
。
（
4
）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句
< br>“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”
可知老邻居对作者给予她的
< br>帮助非常感谢。故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句
“Now,
every
time
I
return
from
putting
out
her
garbage, collecting her mail or just
chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and
peace.”
可知作
者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所
能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安
心。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文
，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
When it comes to
helping developing countries, we often think about
offering money in order
that they can
build schools and hospitals, buy food and
medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important
basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from
enough.
We have to come up with better
ideas.
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer,
which
he
decided
to
invent after he visited a
school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr.
Negroponte has designed is
not the same
as the normal one that you can buy in the shops.
One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong
and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity
supply can be
a problem in developing
countries, the computer also has a special handle
in order that children
can wind the
computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop
computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and
Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce
as
many
as
15
million
laptop
computers
in
the
first
year.
The
idea
is
that
these
computers will help
the children's education as they will be able to
access the Internet. These
computers
might not benefit the people in developing
countries immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help
people to find their own solutions to their
problems in the
long term.
Another idea to help children in
developing countries is to recycle old mobile
phones so that they
can
be
used
again.
In
the
UK.
And
probably
in
many
other
countries
too,
millions
of
mobile
phones are thrown
away every year. The waste crested by throwing
away thee old phones is very
bed for
the environment, so it seems to be an excellent
idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste
we produce and help others. In other words, we
will be
able to
（
1
）
The
underlined phrase
A.
吹风
B.
给
……
上发条
C.
摇上
D.
利用空气
……
< br>使
……
（
2
）
The
laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed
.
A. will be
damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the
Internet
C. is cheap and can
run with extra power
D. can
be helpful to find the people's own
solutions
（
3
）
According to the
passage
，
what benefit can we
get from recycling old mobile phones?
A. We can reduce the waste
to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing
countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and
very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste
produced by developed countries but also helps the
children in
developing
countries.
（
4
）
Mr.
Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the
passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in
the developed countries
B.
tell us what high technology can help
people
C. show how to find
business opportunities in developing
countries
D. give an example
of how to help developing countries
（
5
）
Which
is the best idea the author gives us to help the
developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing
countries to help
themselves
，
not just throw
money at
the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping
people in developing countries build more schools
and
hospitals.
C.
We should think about giving help to developing
countries more often.
D. We
should
help
the
people
in
developing
countries
by
improving
children's
education
immediately.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Nicholas
Negroponte
发明
了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
give it extra power when needed.
当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过
上发条，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer
和
give it
extra power when needed.
可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额
外的能量，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
We will reduce the waste we produce
and help others.
可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染
，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第一段
We
have
to
come
up
with
better
ideas.
可知是帮
助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考
查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
．
阅读短文，判断正误。
My interest in cooking
started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother.
She didn't really like
cooking
and
when
she
did
cook.
I
didn't
like
her
food.
Once
I
was
watching
something
about
cooking on TV and I thought I could do
this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for
the biggest
cookbook I could
find.
During a year, I
had made most of its recipes
(
食谱
) and was ready for a
bigger challenger
(
挑
战
). I wanted to
create my own dishes and I started cooking for
more people than just my family.
To
my
happiness,
my
parents
allowed
me
to
build
a
test
kitchen.
I
did
much
cooking
test
my
dishes in it and my skill became better
and better. Now as a teen chef
(
主厨
). I have cooked in
top-class restaurants around the
country. I am not doing it for money, but because
I love cooking.
Now I
know that when you stop caring whether you will be
famous or do well, your happiness
will
come to you.
（
1
）
The
writer liked his mother's food when he was a child
（
2
）
The
writer's parents allowed him to build a test
Kitchen
（
3
）
The
writer's mother taught him how to cook.
（
4
）
Now
the writer is a famous chef around the word.
（
5
）
The
writer is not cooking for money
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：作者由于不
喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知
名主厨的故事。
（
1
）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据
I didn't like
her food.
可知，他
不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据
my
parents
allowed
me
to
build a test kitchen.
可知作者的父母
同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。
< br>（
3
）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据
I did much cooking test my dishes in it
and
my skill became better and better.
可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。
（
4
）细节
题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据
Now
as
a
teen
chef
(
主厨
).
I
have
cooked
in
top-class
restaurants
around
the
country.
可知他在全
国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答
案为错误。
（
5
）细节
题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据
I am not doing it
for money,
可知描述跟
原文相符，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找
到原句判断对错。
4
．
阅读理解
When he didn't become
famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest
scientists in the world,
lived a hard
life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he
should have a decent(
得体的
)
coat
so as to enter the
society.
He said,
later, Einstein became a world-famous
scientist, who still wore casually. The man again
reminded
he
should
have
a
coat
made
quickly,
or
it
would
disagree
with
the
fame
of
a
great
scientist.
Einstein
said
with
a
smile,
even
if
I
wear
ragged(
衣衫褴褛的
)clothes,
people
will
know
me.
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair
of sandals to the University of Berlin when
he worked as a professor in Germany.
His friends didn't agree with him, but he said
jokingly,
the bag is better than the
meat inside, it will be a bad thing.
Indeed, many a time, if we don't ad
orn(
修饰
;
装饰
< br>) ourselves from the appearance but let the
skeleton(
骨架
;
< br>骨骼
) of the spirit stand up, we won't
fall over in this world.
（
1
）
Einstein was a
great__________.
A. reporter
B. writer C.
scientist D.
artist
（
2
< br>）
Before
becoming
famous,
when
someone
reminded
him
to
have
a
decent
coat.
Einstein____.
A. had a decent coat quickly
B. still wore casually
C. quarreled with the person
D. wore more handsomely then
（
3
）
What can we
learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Einstein was unfriendly
to his friends.
B. Einstein
once studied in the University of
Berlin.
C. Einstein didn't
like his work as a professor in
Germany.
D. Einstein thought
the things inside a person were more important
than the appearance.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：世界著
名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的
劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：
一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神
的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。
（
1
）细节理解题。由文中语句
Albert
Einstein
，
one of the greatest
scientists in the world
可
知，爱因
斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
判断题。根据第一段最后
Someone reminded him he
should have a decent(
得体的
)
coat so as to enter the society.“
有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套
”
；第二段
语句
He said,
爱
因斯坦回
答
“
我没有名气。即便我穿得
更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。
”
由此推断，爱因斯坦没有<
/p>
听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选
B
。
（
3<
/p>
）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉
鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说
“
如果袋子
比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。
”
这里爱因
< br>斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节
题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文
中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5
．
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确
答案。
A
young
couple
decided
to
go
camping
in
the
mountains
to
celebrate
their
first
year
of
marriage.
They
took
with
them
all
the
things
they
would
need
to
go
camping
—
warm
clothes,
food and a
tent.
They went up to
the mountains and found the perfect place to set
up their tent. After that,
they decided
to go for a hike(
远足
)to see
more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp,
built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was
time to go to sleep,
Sometime in the middle of the
night, the wife woke her husband up and said,
sky. What do you see?
Her husband answered,
His wife said,
The husband said,
planet
just like the planet we live on: And if that's
true, then there could be life on one of those
planets, That's kind of
exciting!
His wife said,
（
1
）
The
young couple went to the mountains to
_____________.
A. go fishing B. have a
party C. go camping
D. celebrate birthdays
（
2
）
Before going
hiking, they ______________.
A. built a fire
B. set up a tent C. went to sleep
D. cooked dinner
（
3
）
The
husband could see ____________ in the sky.
A. many nice birds
B. lots of planes
C. some dark clouds
D. millions of stars
（
4
）
The
wife wanted to tell her husband
_____________________.
A. someone stole their tent
B. the stars were beautiful
C. people lived on other planets
D. there was a planet like theirs
（
5
）
The
best title of the passage is
A. A Boring Trip
B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent
D. A Perfect Night
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述一对年轻
夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发
现帐篷被偷了。
（
1
）细节题。根据
A young couple decided to go
camping in the mountains to celebrate their
first year of marriage
可知一对年轻
夫妇决定去山里露营，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
They went up to the mountains and
found the perfect place to set up their
tent. After that, they decided to go
for a hike(
远足
)to see more of
the mountains
可知去远足之
前，他们搭个帐篷
，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
< br> Her husband answered,
可知丈夫看到数百万颗星
星，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
It means that someone has stolen
our tent
可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了
他们的帐篷，
故选
A
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻
夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜
发现帐篷被偷了可知
< br> A Missing Tent
适合做标题，故选
C
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have
？
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems
：
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Don't
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time
have
enough
time
for
their
to relax as possible as you
can.
hobbies.
Too
much
homework.
Bad
Do homework and read
in a correct way.
reading
and writing habits.
Don't
know how to get on well
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
with classmates.
Feeling tired of Computer
other. Share your problems
with them.
games'
bad Don't be crazy about computer
games. Play
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