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大学英语(三)专科作业1

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2021-03-02 12:51
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2021年3月2日发(作者:墨西哥合众国)


大学英语(三)专科




I . V


ocabulary and structure. (30%)



1. The child felt there was no one he could turn_______ with his problem.







A. to














B. for














C. on














D. at




2. The ring has been passed _______ in my family from mother to daughter.







A. on














B. off














C. out














D. over



3. I have forgotten the title of the film, but maybe it'll _______me later.







A. get to














B. arrive at














C. go to














D. come to



4. He was sure to be successful, for he had alxvays succeeded_______ whatever he tried.






A. of













B. at













C. in













D. for



5. Health depends _______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.






A


from






B up






C on






D over




6. That story you have just told _______me of the experience I once had.







A. recalls















B. reminds










C. remembers







D. reviews



7. He raised his arms to _______his face from the blow.







A. protest






B. protect






C. prevent






D. keep




8. He seemed _______highly of the movie.







A. thought













B. thinking





C. to think














D. think



9. Who is responsible _______the education of children'?







A. to














B. on














C. at














D. for




10. He always believed that his idea was of _______importance, but it was not true.






A. critic













B. critical













C. criticism













D. criticize





11. I am so grateful to you _______ clearing this up.






A. on













B. up













C. for













D. with




12. Compared this _______that, you will see which is better.







A. on














B. with














C. among





D. to




13. She had become familiar _______ the house.






A. to














B. on





C. with





D




over




14. Let's put our heads together and find a solution _______ the difficuity.







A. to














B. for














C. on














D. with




15. The directors have a meeting every Friday, _______ there is nothing to discuss.







A. if















B. in case
















C. unless















D. when




16. There is no way to escape _______ the work.


A. to do












B. doing





C. to have done
















D. having done




17. John studied hard before the examination, and it paid _______.He made an A.











A. out














B. off














C. for














D. up




18. If Tom had made _______ to help me, I would have failed.











A. no effort










B. every effort








C. a great effort






D. another effort




19. He was still devoted _______ the study of Chinese.










A. over














B. on













C. to














D. at




20. This book is based _______a true story.










A. in







B. on







C. with







D. over




21. Y


ou are quite rich as far as money is concemed, but not _______ terms of happiness.











A. at






B. by






C. on






D. in




22. That's one of those questions that really don't need_______.











A. To answer





B. answering








C. being answered





D. answer




23.



_______the cold wind, tbey went out without their coats.











A. Despite





B. In spite





C. Although





D. Unless




24. Dalkoff _______ that none of this would have happened, had tliat woman not wnitten those


four words in the margin of his paper.











A. convinced






B. is convinced








C. convincing










D. is convincing




25. His drawings are as perfect as _______.











A. his teacher









B. his teachers




C. his teacher's









D. that ofhis teacher




26. The nearer an object is to us,____.











A. bigger it looks



B. the bigger it looks



C. it looks bigger



D. more bigger it looks




27. Did you have any trouble _ my house'?










A. find












find













C. finding












D. found




28. The rain _______, the soldiers continued their march.










A. stopped











B. having stopped







C. had stopped.





D. was stopped




29. Elephant has been seen _______a member of man's family.











A. as













B. as being













C. for
















30. Any damage to a book _______ negligence



(


疏忽


)



must be paid for by the borrower.












A. arising from






B. arisen from




C. arises from










D. arose



22. He changed his name, ____that nobody would find out what he had done before.




A. having thought






B. to think







C. thinks








D. thinking




23. There is so much work_____today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand







A. having done








B. to be done







C. being done





D. will be done


24. By no means______to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't









convenient for her family and herself.





A. Jane will agree






B. will Jane agree






C. Jane will disagree



D. will Jane disagree


25. Y


ou can, _____the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top


of the mountain, but not


today.






A. when











B. where










C. though














D. because


26. With everything she needed_______, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of


shopping bags.



A. bought






B. to buy









C. buying











D. buy


27. Having taken our seats, ______






A. the professor began the lecture






B. the lecture began in no time



C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediate




D. the bell announced the beginning of the


lecture


28. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.



A. have run










B. have been run










C. had been run











D. will run


29. After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to_______American citizenship.




A. concentrate on




B. apply for







C. look out for











D. appeal on


30. It is well known that teaching is a job, _________enough patience.




A. calling on






B. calling off








C. calling for










D. calling in


31. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money




what _____ is what they do


with it.






A. counts











B. applies














C. stresses










D. functions


32. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you




It's really _____ my wildest imagination.












A. behind















B. beyond














C. except











D. through


33. It doesn't make ____to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.






A. sense












B. opinion













C. use
















D. program


34. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on______any longer. I must get some help.







A. singly











B. simply













C. alone














D. lonely


35. Americans eat







vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.






A. more than twice






B. as twice as many




C. twice as many







D. more than twice as many


36. The two girls are getting on very well and share



______ with each other.







A. little













B. much









C. some












D. none


37. The taxi driver was put in


______ prison because his car had knocked down a child. His


wife went to______ prison to see him twice a month.


A.



/




/







B. the




the











C.



/




the













D. the




/


38. Without my glasses I can hardly_____ what has been written in the letter.






A. make for






B. make up











C. make out














D. make over


39. Her heart _____ faster when she entered the exam hall.







A. jumped








B. sank













C. beat





















D. hit


40. Would you mind keeping a



n



______on the house for us while we are away








A. eye











B look












C. hand













D. view


41. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my






for the moment.






A. head










B. brain










C. mind













D. sense


43. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice______emergency.






A. on account of



B. in case of






C. at the risk of








D. in spite of






. Reading Comprehension(30%)


Passage ( 1)


There are more arts than any other kind of land animal in the world. A


million ants can live in


a few trees. There may be a quarter of a million in one colony. The total weight of all the ants in


the world is far greater than of all human beings.






Human


beings


are


extremely


interested


in


the


study


of


ants. The


more we study


them,


the


more


they


seem


to


be


like


ourselves.


The


ant


is


a social


insect, which


means that


ants


live


in


societies where they depend on one another, The societies are not all exactly



e same. There are


differences


because


there


are


ants


of


very


many


kinds-more


than


15,000


kincls,


in



in


general each kind has ants of three main types: queens, males, and workers.







The queen has wings for a time. One day she flies away with a winged male. The male dies


soon afterwards, but the queen, without her wings, finds a good place for her new nest and begins


to lay eggs there. Worker ants will feed her and protect the eggs. They will build as big and as safe


a bome as they can.






Each worker has a special job. Some workers take care of the young, some carry out building


work, and some are soldier ants and do flie fighting.


Some ants remind us of farmers. They gather seeds and store them underground. If the seeds


begin


to


grow,


the


ants


throw them


away


round


the


edges


of


the


nest. There the


growing seeds


become fields of










The


ants


have


a


good many


enemies.


They


include


birds,


bears,


and



of


various


kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, just as man's worst enemy is man. In some


parts of the world, red ants march in large armies, to attack the horues of black ones. Meanwhile,


the


black


ants


are


blocking


the


entrances


to


their


tunnels


with


all


the


stones


and


mud


their


engineers and workers can find.


The red ants attack. Some of them succeed in getting inside the tunnels. They try to carry the


black


ant


babies


away


.



The


black


ants


do


all


they


can


to


prevent


that.


They


send


their


biggest


soldiers into action. V


ery many of the robber ants' soldiers and workers are killed.


But some flee


wfih babies of the black ants. They take the babies home and bring them up in their own colony,


because


they


have


no


workers


of


their


own.


When


these


ants


grow


up,


they


become


the


only


workers in the red ants' colony.







Some ants make life very uncomfortable for anyone, who goes near their colony. But other


ants find us very useful. They like the food we eat. They come into our houses and gardens to get


it. They visit us in thousands when we have a picnic.







Studies show that these creatures live


in a society rather like our own. But do they think'?


Are they intelligent? Probably the worker ants who get the food do not know what they are doing?


They are controlled entirely by instinct.


1. In one colony, there may be as many as _______ ants.





A. one million














B. 15 rninion










C. 15,000














D. 250,000


2. Human beings are extremely interested in the study of ants because _______.






like human beings













B. ants are much like ourselves






C. the more we study theru, the more we like them









D. ants live in different societies



3. The ant is a social insect because _






A. ants live in groups in which they depend ori one another.






B. it is fond. ofthe company of other arits






C. ants a/ve separately





















D. an ant is frienc~ly to other ants


4. Generally each kind of ants has _______ types.






A. two





B. three






C. four






D. very many


queen's job is _______






A. laying eggs





B. protecting the eggs





C. taking care of the young








D. finding


food for herself


6. Worker ants do the following except _______






A. takmg care of the young






















B. carrying out building work





C. fighting to protect their home



















D. finding a new nest for the new queen


7. Of all the ants' enemies which of the following is the worst?







A. bears














B. birds









C. other anteaters













D. other ants


8. Red ants attack the homes of black ones in order to




A. rob (


抢劫


) the black ants of their stored food




B. occupy (


占领


) the homes of black ants







C. carry the black ant babies away to their own home





D. kill the black ant babies



9. Which ofthe following statements is NOrf true?

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