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大学英语(三)专科
I . V
ocabulary and
structure. (30%)
1. The
child felt there was no one he could turn_______
with his problem.
A.
to
B. for
C. on
D. at
2. The ring has been passed _______ in
my family from mother to daughter.
A. on
B. off
C. out
D. over
3. I have forgotten the
title of the film, but maybe it'll _______me
later.
A. get to
B. arrive at
C. go to
D. come to
4. He
was sure to be successful, for he had alxvays
succeeded_______ whatever he tried.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
in
D.
for
5. Health depends
_______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A
from
B
up
C on
D over
6. That story
you have just told _______me of the experience I
once had.
A. recalls
B. reminds
C.
remembers
D. reviews
7. He raised his arms to
_______his face from the blow.
A. protest
B. protect
C. prevent
D. keep
8. He seemed
_______highly of the movie.
A. thought
B. thinking
C. to think
D. think
9. Who
is responsible _______the education of children'?
A. to
B.
on
C. at
D. for
10. He always
believed that his idea was of _______importance,
but it was not true.
A. critic
B.
critical
C. criticism
D. criticize
11. I am so
grateful to you _______ clearing this up.
A. on
B. up
C. for
D.
with
12.
Compared this _______that, you will see which is
better.
A. on
B. with
C. among
D.
to
13. She had
become familiar _______ the house.
A.
to
B. on
C. with
D
.
over
14. Let's put our heads together and
find a solution _______ the difficuity.
A. to
B.
for
C. on
D.
with
15. The
directors have a meeting every Friday, _______
there is nothing to discuss.
A. if
B.
in case
C.
unless
D. when
16. There is no
way to escape _______ the work.
A. to
do
B. doing
C.
to have done
D.
having done
17.
John studied hard before the examination, and it
paid _______.He made an A.
A.
out
B. off
C.
for
D. up
18. If Tom had made _______
to help me, I would have failed.
A. no effort
B. every effort
C. a great
effort
D. another effort
19. He was
still devoted _______ the study of Chinese.
A. over
B. on
C.
to
D. at
20. This book is based _______a true
story.
A. in
B. on
C.
with
D. over
21.
Y
ou are quite rich as far as money is
concemed, but not _______ terms of happiness.
A. at
B.
by
C. on
D. in
22. That's one
of those questions that really don't need_______.
A. To answer
B. answering
C. being
answered
D. answer
23.
_______the
cold wind, tbey went out without their coats.
A. Despite
B. In spite
C.
Although
D. Unless
24. Dalkoff _______ that none of this
would have happened, had tliat woman not wnitten
those
four words in the margin of his
paper.
A. convinced
B. is convinced
C. convincing
D. is
convincing
25.
His drawings are as perfect as _______.
A. his teacher
B. his teachers
C. his
teacher's
D. that ofhis teacher
26. The nearer an object is
to us,____.
A. bigger it
looks
B. the bigger it
looks
C. it looks bigger
D. more bigger it looks
27. Did you
have any trouble _ my house'?
A.
find
find
C. finding
D. found
28. The rain _______, the soldiers
continued their march.
A. stopped
B. having stopped
C. had stopped.
D. was stopped
29. Elephant
has been seen _______a member of man's family.
A. as
B. as being
C.
for
30.
Any damage to a book _______ negligence
(
疏忽
)
must be paid for by the
borrower.
A.
arising from
B. arisen from
C. arises from
D.
arose
22. He changed his
name, ____that nobody would find out what he had
done before.
A.
having thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
23. There is so much work_____today.
Would you be kind enough to lend me a
hand
?
A. having done
B. to be done
C. being done
D. will be done
24. By no means______to move to a new
place far away from her workplace, because it
isn't
convenient for her family and herself.
A.
Jane will agree
B. will Jane
agree
C. Jane will disagree
D. will Jane disagree
25. Y
ou can, _____the sky is
clear, see as far as the old temple on top
of the mountain, but not
today.
A. when
B. where
C.
though
D. because
26.
With everything she needed_______, she went out of
the shop, with her hands full of
shopping bags.
A. bought
B. to buy
C.
buying
D. buy
27. Having taken our seats,
______
.
A. the professor began the
lecture
B. the lecture began in no
time
C. we were attracted
by the lecturer immediate
D. the bell announced the beginning of
the
lecture
28. In recent
years many football clubs ______as business to
make a profit.
A. have run
B. have been run
C.
had been run
D. will run
29. After 15 years in the United
States, he has finally decided to_______American
citizenship.
A.
concentrate on
B. apply for
C.
look out for
D. appeal on
30. It is well known that teaching is a
job, _________enough patience.
A. calling on
B.
calling off
C.
calling for
D. calling in
31. Surely it doesn't matter where the
clubs get their money
;
what _____ is what they do
with it.
A. counts
B. applies
C.
stresses
D. functions
32.
I didn't expect to receive a postcard from
you
!
It's really
_____ my wildest imagination.
A. behind
B. beyond
C. except
D. through
33.
It doesn't make ____to buy that expensive coat
when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. sense
B. opinion
C. use
D. program
34.
The task is too much for me, so I can't carry
on______any longer. I must get some help.
A. singly
B. simply
C. alone
D.
lonely
35. Americans eat
vegetables per person today as they did
in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many
D. more than twice as many
36. The two girls are getting on very
well and share
______ with
each other.
A. little
B.
much
C. some
D. none
37. The taxi driver
was put in
______ prison because his
car had knocked down a child. His
wife
went to______ prison to see him twice a month.
A.
/
;
/
B.
the
;
the
C.
/
;
the
D.
the
;
/
38. Without my glasses I can
hardly_____ what has been written in the letter.
A. make for
B. make up
C. make out
D.
make over
39. Her heart _____ faster
when she entered the exam hall.
A. jumped
B. sank
C. beat
D. hit
40. Would you mind keeping a
(
n
)
______on the
house for us while we are
away
?
A.
eye
B look
C. hand
D.
view
41. I am afraid that his phone
number has slipped my
for the moment.
A. head
B. brain
C. mind
D. sense
43. I
am not sure whether we can give the right
advice______emergency.
A. on account
of
B. in case of
C. at the risk of
D. in spite of
Ⅱ
.
Reading Comprehension(30%)
Passage ( 1)
There are more arts than any other kind
of land animal in the world. A
million
ants can live in
a few trees. There may
be a quarter of a million in one colony. The total
weight of all the ants in
the world is
far greater than of all human beings.
Human
beings
are
extremely
interested
in
the
study
of
ants. The
more
we study
them,
the
more
they
seem
to
be
like
ourselves.
The
ant
is
a social
insect, which
means that
ants
live
in
societies where they depend on one
another, The societies are not all
exactly
像
e same. There are
differences
because
there
are
ants
of
very
many
kinds-more
than
15,000
kincls,
in
in
general each
kind has ants of three main types: queens, males,
and workers.
The queen has
wings for a time. One day she flies away with a
winged male. The male dies
soon
afterwards, but the queen, without her wings,
finds a good place for her new nest and begins
to lay eggs there. Worker ants will
feed her and protect the eggs. They will build as
big and as safe
a bome as they can.
Each worker has a special job. Some
workers take care of the young, some carry out
building
work, and some are soldier
ants and do flie fighting.
Some ants
remind us of farmers. They gather seeds and store
them underground. If the seeds
begin
to
grow,
the
ants
throw them
away
round
the
edges
of
the
nest. There the
growing
seeds
become fields of
The
ants
have
a
good many
enemies.
They
include
birds,
bears,
and
of
various
kinds. In some cases other ants are
their worst enemies, just as man's worst enemy is
man. In some
parts of the world, red
ants march in large armies, to attack the horues
of black ones. Meanwhile,
the
black
ants
are
blocking
the
entrances
to
their
tunnels
with
all
the
stones
and
mud
their
engineers and workers
can find.
The red ants attack. Some of
them succeed in getting inside the tunnels. They
try to carry the
black
ant
babies
away
.
The
black
ants
do
all
they
can
to
prevent
that.
They
send
their
biggest
soldiers into
action. V
ery many of the robber ants'
soldiers and workers are killed.
But
some flee
wfih babies of the black
ants. They take the babies home and bring them up
in their own colony,
because
they
have
no
workers
of
their
own.
When
these
ants
grow
up,
they
become
the
only
workers in the red
ants' colony.
Some ants make
life very uncomfortable for anyone, who goes near
their colony. But other
ants find us
very useful. They like the food we eat. They come
into our houses and gardens to get
it.
They visit us in thousands when we have a picnic.
Studies show that these
creatures live
in a society rather like
our own. But do they think'?
Are they
intelligent? Probably the worker ants who get the
food do not know what they are doing?
They are controlled entirely by
instinct.
1. In one colony, there may
be as many as _______ ants.
A. one million
B. 15 rninion
C. 15,000
D. 250,000
2. Human beings
are extremely interested in the study of ants
because _______.
like human
beings
B. ants are much like ourselves
C. the more we study theru, the more we
like them
D. ants live in different
societies
3. The ant is a
social insect because _
A. ants live in
groups in which they depend ori one another.
B. it is fond. ofthe company of other
arits
C. ants a/ve separately
D.
an ant is frienc~ly to other ants
4.
Generally each kind of ants has _______ types.
A. two
B. three
C.
four
D. very many
queen's job is _______
A. laying eggs
B.
protecting the eggs
C. taking care of the young
D. finding
food for herself
6. Worker
ants do the following except _______
A.
takmg care of the young
B. carrying out
building work
C. fighting to protect their home
D. finding a new nest for
the new queen
7. Of all the ants'
enemies which of the following is the worst?
A. bears
B.
birds
C. other anteaters
D. other ants
8. Red ants attack the homes of black
ones in order to
A. rob (
抢劫
) the
black ants of their stored food
B. occupy
(
占领
) the homes of black ants
C. carry the black ant
babies away to their own home
D. kill the
black ant babies
9. Which
ofthe following statements is NOrf true?
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