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初中英语
100
个句型，对你做各个题型都有帮
助，你愿意每天读一页吗
1. want to do
sth
想做某事
I want
to go to school.
我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth
想让某人做某事
I want my
son to go to
school.
我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from
与
......
不同
The
weather in Beijing is different from that of
Nanjing.
北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as
与……相同
His
trousers are the same as
mine.
他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb
对某人友好
Mr. Wang is
very friendly to
us.
王先生对我们非常友好。
6.
welcome to sp
欢迎来到某地
Welcome to
China.
欢迎来到中国。
7.
What
’
s the matter with
sb/sth
某人
/
某物出什么毛病
了
What
’
s the matter
with your watch
你的手表怎么了
8 what to do
做什么
We don’t know what to do
next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb
do sth
让某人做某事
Let
him enter the room.
让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth
让某人不做某事
Let him
not stand in the
rain.
让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don
’
t you
do sth
你怎么不做某事呢
Why don
’
t you
play football with
us
你怎么不和我们踢足球呢
12.
why not do sth
怎么不做某事呢
Why not play football with
us
为什么不和我们踢足球呢
13.
make sb sth
为某人制造某物
My father made me a
kite.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
14. make sth for sb
为某人制造某物
My father
made a kite for
me.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
15. What do you mean by doing
sth
你做……是什么意思
What
do you mean by doing
that
你做那件事情是什么意思
16. like doing sth
喜爱做某事
Jim likes
swimming.
吉姆喜欢游泳。
17. like to do sth
想去做某事
He doesn’t
like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。
18. feel like doing sth
想要做某事
I feel like
eating bananas.
我想要吃香蕉。
19. would like to do sth
想要做某事
Would you
like to go rowing with
me
你想要和我一起去划船吗
20.
would like sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
I’d like
you to stay with me
tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。
21.
make sb do sth
使某人做某事
His brother often makes him stay in the
sun.
他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
22. let sb do sth
让某人做某事
Let me
sing a song for you
让我为你唱支歌吧。
23. have sb do sth
使某人做某事
You
shouldn’t have the students work so
hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。
24. be
far from sp
离某地远
His school is far from his
home.
他的学校离他家远。
25. be near to sp
离某地近
The hospital
is near to the post
office.
医院离邮局很近。
26. be good at sth/doing sth
擅长某事
/
做某事
We are good at
English.
我们擅长英语。
They are good at
boating.
他们擅长划船。
27. It takes sb some time to do sth
做某事花费某人多长时间
It
took me more than a year to learn to draw a
beautiful horse in five minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
28. sb spends some time/money
（
in
）
doing sth
某人花一些时
间
/
钱做某事
I spent twenty years
（
in
）
writing the novel.
我花了
20
年写这部小说。
< br>
29. sb spends some time/money on
sth
某人花一些时间
/
钱在某事<
/p>
/
物上
Jim
spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花了
1000
元买这辆自行车。
30. sth costs sb some money
某物花了某人一些钱
The
bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
这辆行车花了吉姆
1000
元。
31. sb
pays some money for sth
某人为某物付了一些钱
Jim
paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花了
1000
元买这辆自行车。
32. begin/start sth with sth
伴随
......
开始做某事
The started the meeting with a
song.
伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。
33. be going to do sth
打算做某事
We are
going to study in
Japan.
我们打算去日本学习。
34. call A B
叫
A
B
They called the village
Gumtree.
他们叫这个村庄桉树。
35. thank sb for sth/doing sth
感谢某人做某事
Thank you
for your help/helping
me.
感谢你的帮助。
36.
What
…
for
为什么
What do you
learn English for
你为什么学英语
37. How/ what about doing
sth
做某事怎么样
How
about going fishing
去钓鱼怎么样
38. S +be+ the+
最高级
+of/in
短语
Lucy is the tallest in her
class.
露西在她班里是最高的。
39. S + be
+
比较级
+than any other +
n
Lucy is taller than any
other student in her class.
露西在班里比其他任何一个
学生
都高。
40. have to
do sth
不得不
/
必须做某事<
/p>
I have to go home
now.
我现在必须要回家了。
41. had better do sth
最好做某事
You’d
better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。
42. had better not do sth
最好别做某事
You’d
better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。
43. help sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
Lucy
often helps Lily to wash her
clothes.
露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。
44. help sb do st
帮助某人做某事
He
usually helps me learn
English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
45. help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
I
sometimes help my mother with the
housework.
我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。
46. make it +
时间
把时间定在
......
Let
’
s make it 8
：
30.
让我们把时间定在
8:30
吧。
47.
take sb to sp
带某人到某地
Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer
Palace next Sunday.
下周日，王先生将带我们去
< br>颐和园。
49. have nothing to
do
（
with
sb
）与某人没有关系
That
has nothing to do with
me.
那和我没有关系。
50.
主语
+
don
’
t think +
从句
......
认为……不……
I
don’t think it will rain
tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
51.
It
’
s + adj + for sb to do
sth
做某事对某人来说怎么样
It is lucky for you to go to
London.
去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。
52. How + adj/adv +
主
+
谓！
.
.....
多么…
...
啊！
How beautiful the flower
is
！这朵花多么漂亮啊！
53.
what + a/an + adj + [c] +
主
+
谓！
What an
beautiful flower it
is
！它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！
54. What + adj+ pl/[u]
+
主
+
谓！
What bad weather it is
today
！
今天天气多么糟糕啊！
55.
find it + adj + to do sth
发现做某事如何
I find it
hard to speak English
well.
我发现说好英语很难。
56. ask sb for sth
向某人要某物
They often
ask me for money.
他们经常向我要钱。
57. need to do sth
需要做某事
You need to
study hard.
你需要努力学习。
58. need sth
需要某物
I don’t need your
money.我不需要你的钱。
59. use sth
to do sth
用某物来做某事
We use pens to
write.
我们用钢笔写字。
60. show sb sth
给某人看某物
Please
show me the map.
请给我看看地图。
61. show sth to sb
把某物给某人看
Please
show the map to me.
请把地图给我看看。
62. pass sb sth
把某物递给某人
Pass me
the cup of tea.
递给我咖啡。
63. pass
sth to sb
把某物递给某人
Pass the cup of tea to
me.
把咖啡递给我。
64.
buy sb sth
为某人买某物
Mother bought me a
bike.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
65. buy sth for sb
为某人买某物
Mother
bought a bike for
me.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
66. give sb sth
把某物给某人
Jim gave
me an English
dictionary.
吉姆给我一本英语字典。
67. give sth to sb
把某物给某人
Jim gave
an English dictionary to
me.
吉姆给我一本英语字典。
68. get to sp
达到某地
I got to
Beijing on the morning of May
月
< br>1
日早晨我到了北京。
69.
arrive at/in sp
达到某地
I arrived in Beijing on the morning of
May
月
1
日早晨我到了北京。
70. reach sp
达到某地
I reached
Beijing on the morning of May
月
< br>1
日早晨我到了北京。
71.
hope to do sth
希望某人做某事
I hope to see you
soon.
我希望不久见到你。
72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb
某物
/
某人出毛病了
There is something wrong my
car.
我的车出了毛病。
73.
sth is wrong with
……某物出毛病了
Something is wrong with my
car.
我的车出了毛病。
74.
How do you like sth
你认为……怎么样
How do you like
Beijing
你认为北京怎么样
do you think of sth
你认为……怎么样
What do you think of
Beijing
你认为北京怎么样
76. start doing sth
开始做某事
I started
learning English in 1983.
我在
1
983
年开始学习英语。
77.
start to do sth
开始做某事
I started to watch TV after finishing
my homework.
完成作业后我开始看电视。
78. finish doing sth
完成做某事
I finished
cleaning my car just
now.
我刚才清洗了我的车。
79. enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事
They all
enjoy living and working in
China.
他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。
80. what else
…
别的什么
What else do
you want to buy
你还想买别的什么吗
81. forget doing sth
忘记做过某事（已做）
I
forgot turning off the lights.
Look
，
it is dark in the
room
我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。
82. forget to do sth
忘了做某事（未做）
I
forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back
and shut them off
我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗
83. remember doing sth
记得做过某事（已做）
I
remembered returning your money. You are so forget
ful.
我记得还给你钱了。你是如
此健忘。
< br>
84. remember to do sth
记住做某事（未做）