-
目录
Practice Test 1
.
..................................................
..................................................
............. 2
Practice
Test 2
.
....................
..................................................
.........................................
19
Practice Test 3
.
....................................
..................................................
......................... 36
Practice Test 4
.
..................................................
..................................................
........... 52
Practice Test
5
.
.........................
..................................................
.................................... 68
Practice Test 6
.
..................................................
..................................................
........... 84
Practice Test
7
.
.........................
..................................................
.................................... 99
Practice Test 8
.
..................................................
..................................................
......... 114
Practice Test
9
.
.........................
..................................................
.................................. 129
Practice Test 10 ......................
..................................................
....................................
143
Practice Test 1
题干
1.
A
recent
report
indicates
that
sleep-deprived
drivers
caused
more
than
100,000
accidents last
years, they fall asleep at the wheel.
选项
(A)year, they
fall
(B)year, and they fall
(C)year by falling
(D)year and falling
(E)year, they were falling
解析
A
项错
误，两个句子之间不能用逗号连接且不并列。
B
项错误，时态歧义而且逻辑
C
项正确，用动名词将两个句子揉成了一个。
D
项错误，
falling
找不到并列的成分。
E
项错误，两个句子不能用逗号连接且不并列。
翻译
一个最近的报告显示，近些年睡
眠不足的司机导致了超过十万起事故，因为他们开
车的时候睡着了。
备注
题干
2.
The
depths
of
the
Arctic
Ocean
are
hard
to
study,
mainly
because
the
icy
surface
is
being
difficult to penetrate using current techniques.
选项
(A)to study, mainly because the icy
surface is being
(B)to
study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, is
(C)to study, mainly because
the icy surface is
(D)studying, mainly from the icy
surface being
(E)studying,
mainly resulting from the icy surface
being
解析
A
项没有语法错误，但
is
being
为现在进行时，不合适。
B
项错误，
as a result
of
后面要跟名词性成分，直接跟一句话肯定是错的。
C
项正确，相较于原句修正了时态，为正确表达。
D
项错误，
在这里
to
是不定式标志，
是一个不定式做表语的结构，<
/p>
用动名词不合适。
E
< br>项同
D
项的错误
翻译
北冰
洋的深度很难测量，主要是因为使用现在的技术很难穿透表面的冰层。
备注
题干
3.
Several of the forest
fires that
occurred last summer which were because people are
careless.
选项
(A)which were because people are
careless
(B)were caused
by human carelessness
(C)because people are careless
(D)are because of human
carelessness
(E)happened
from people being careless
解析
A
项错
误，
that
引导定语从句，
whic
h
也引导定语从句，所以本句就没有谓语了。
B
项正确，
were caused
by
标准的被动形式做谓语。
C
项错误，
because
引导原因状语从句
，还是没有谓语，要把原句的
that
去掉，用
occurred
做主句的谓语。
D
项错误，改变时态。
E
项错误，
occur
和<
/p>
happen
赘余。
翻译
去年夏天发生的森林火灾其中有一些是人们不小心造成的。
备注
题干
4.
Dr
.
Chien-Shiung
Wu
has
disproved
a
widely
accepted
theory
of
physics
when
she
showed
that identical nuclear particles do not always act
alike.
选项
(A)has disproved
(B)having disproved
(C)disproved
(D)disproves
(E)disproving
解析
时态问题，
when
引导的时间状语从
句为过去时态，是对过去事件的普通陈述，选择
一般过去时。
C
为正确选项。
翻译
W
博士
反对了一个广泛接受的物理理论，
当她指出相同的原子不总是有相同的行为。
备注
题干
S. We generally think of Canada as the
northern neighbor of the United States, and more
than half of the states extend farther
north than Canada's southernmost point.
选项
(A)States, and
more than half of the states extend
(B)States, and it is the case that more
than half of the states extend
(C)States, but more than half of the
states extending
(D)States,
whereas more than half of the states are extending
(E)States; however, more
than half of the states extend
解析
A
项错
误，逻辑错误，
and
为顺承。两个分句的逻辑关系相反，第一
句的意思是加拿
大是美国的北邻；
第二句的意思是美国超过半数
的州都延伸超过了加拿大的最北点。
B
项错误，同
A
项。
C
项错误，
but
连接两个并
列成分，前者是句子，后者的句子没有谓语。
D
项错误，
whereas
表示逻辑转折，但用现在进
行时表示动作正在发生，不可能土地
正在延伸。
E
项正确。
翻译
我们通常认为加拿大是美国的北
邻，
可是美国过半的州都延伸过了加拿大的最北端。
备注
题干
6.
The three volumes of memoirs by Wole Soyinka begin
with his childhood in a Nigerian
village
and
culminate
with
his
years
at
the
University
of
Ibadan,
one
of
the
best
universities in West Africa.
选项
(A)begin with
his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate
(B)that begin with his
childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate
(C)have begun with his
childhood in a Nigerian village and culminating
(0)beginning with his
childhood in a Nigerian village and culminating
(E)are begun as a child in
a Nigerian village and culminate
解析
A
项正确，
begin
and
culminate
是两个并
列的谓语，人称和时态均一致。主语为
volumes
。不用第
三人称单数。
B
项错误，加了
that
变成了从句，句子就少谓语了。
<
/p>
C
项错误，
and
连接的两个部分时态不一致。
D
项
错误，谓语动词改为现在分词形式主句就没有谓语了。
E
项错误，语态有问题，不宜用被动。
翻译
W.S
的三卷自传以他在尼日利亚小山村的童年开始，
并随着他在非洲西部最好的大学
——
Ibadan
的岁月达到高潮。
备注
题干
7. Dressed in a crisp. clean uniform.
it reflected the efficient manner of the tour
guide
as
she distributed
maps for a walking tour of central Canberra.
选项
(A)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform,
it reflected the efficient manner of the tour
guide
(B)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform,
the efficient manner of the tour guide was
reflected
(C)Dressed in a
crisp, clean uniform that reflected the efficient
manner of the tour guide
(D)The crisp, clean uniform of the tour
guide reflected her efficient manner
(E)The crisp, clean uniform of the tour
guide, a reflection of her efficient
manner
解析
A
项错误，非谓语在此句中做的是伴随状语，其逻辑主语必须要与主句的主语一
致，
主句的主语是
it
，而
it
是不能
dressed
的，所以错误。
B
项错误，错误原
因同
A
项，主句的主语是
the
efficient manner
，是不能
dress
的。
项错误，避免了逻辑主语的问题，但改
为从句后主句没有谓语。后面
distributed
是
在有
as
引导的从句中的谓语。
D
项正确，避免了逻辑主语的问题，同时将主句调
整成了
the uniform
reflected
…
E
项错误，原因同
C
项，主句没有谓语了。
翻译
当她分发到堪培拉中心的徒步旅行的地图时，她清新，整洁的套装表现了导游的得
< br>体礼仪。
备注
题干
8.
A
cure
for
some
kinds
of
cancer,
scientists
believe,
may
be
found
within
the
next
decade.
选项
(A)scientists
believe, may be
(B)scientists believe they may be
(C)being maybe, in the
belief of some scientists,
(D)there are some scientists who
believe it may be
(E)which,
some scientists believe, may be
解析
A
项正
确，两个逗号间
scientist
believe
是插入语，去掉之后原句成立。
B
项错误，
they
指代有
问题。
C
项错误，插入语的部分没有
问题，主句的谓语变为
being
便少谓语了。
D
项错误，全部变为从句，主句依然缺少谓语。
E
项错误，同
D
项，变成从句后使主句缺少谓语。
翻译
科学家们相信某些种类癌症的疗法会在接下来的十年中被发现。
备注
题干
9. A review of
the composer's new symphony called it confusing
because
of
its
unusual
structure and its
melodious final movement makes it elegant.
选项
(A)structure,
and its melodious final movement makes it elegant
(B)structure, although
elegant by having its melodious final movement
(C)structure, and it is
elegant with its melodious final movement
(D)structure while having a
melodious final movement that made it elegant
(E)structure but elegant
because of its melodious final movement
解析
A
项错
误，逻辑不合理。
Elegant
和前面的
confusing
是表达的两种感情色彩，中间不
好用<
/p>
and
连接的。
B
项错误，
although
应该后
面引导从句，但
although
后面的成分缺少谓语。
C
项错误，
and
逻辑不适合。
D
项错误，
having
的逻辑主语不明，会出现歧义。
E
项正确，
co
nfusing
和
elegant
并列
，
because
of
也是在两个并列的部分中出现。
翻译
一个对某作曲家的交响乐的评论
称这个交响乐因其不寻常的结构让人迷惑，又因其
美妙旋律的结尾而优雅。
备注
题干
10. By building new windmill farms,
consumption of fossil fuels are reduced, and tons
of
carbon dioxide emissions are kept
out of the atmosphere.
选项
(A)By building new windmill farms,
consumption
of fossil
fuels
are reduced, and tons
of
carbon dioxide emissions are kept
(B)By
building
new
windmill
farms,
it
reduces
consumption
of
fossil
fuels,
and
tons
of
carbon
dioxide emissions are kept
(C)Building new windmill farms reduces
fossil fuel consumption and keeps tons of carbon
dioxide emissions
(D)When new windmill farms are built,
they reduce fossil fuel consumption, and it keeps
tons of carbon dioxide emissions
(E)New
windmill
farms,
when
built,
reduce
fossil
fuel
consumption,
and
also
tons
of
carbon dioxide emissions are kept
解析
A
项错
误，
非谓语动词
building
在句
子中做状语，
其逻辑主语必然不是
consumption
。
B
项错误，<
/p>
it
指代不明。
C
项正确，主语变成了动名词
building
，谓语为并列的
reduces and
keeps
，符合语法。
D
项错误，
it
指代不明。
E
项错误，两个分句主被动错乱。
翻译
建设
新的风车工厂降低了化石燃料的消耗，并使大气少承受数吨的二氧化碳的排放
的影响。<
/p>
备注
题干
11. The famous battle depicted in the
film Brave heart took place
in northern
England,
and many people assume that it
was the Scottish Highlands.
选项
(A)and many
people assume that it was
(E)not, as many people assume, in
(D)not what many people assume
(C)but many people assume
it to be
(E)many people
assuming
解析
A
项错
误，
逻辑有问题。
前面说的是故事发生在英格兰北部，
而后面说的是在苏格兰
高地。中间不宜用
and
连接。
B
项
错误，缺少
in
。
< br>C
项错误，时态问题，
but
后
面的分句是一般现在时，而前面的分句是一般过去时。
D
项错误，
assume
的宾语问题，
what
已经做了
assume
的宾语，
后面
Scottish
highlands
成分有问题。
E
项正确，插入语（时态）
。
翻译
电影《勇敢的心》里面描绘的战
争发生在英格兰的背部，而不是很多人以为的在苏
格兰高地。
备注
题干
sted in
studying insects and their effects
A
on
agriculture, Larissa and Tang plan to become
B
an
entomologist and then return to help the
C
D
farmers in their small
town. No error
E
选项
解析
C
单
复不一致。主语是两个人，而宾语是单数形式。应该改为
entomologists<
/p>
。
翻译
由于对研究昆虫和它们对农业的影响有着浓厚的兴趣，
L
和
T
计算成为昆虫学家，
然
后回到家乡的小城去帮助那些农民们。
备注
题干
about A.D. 700 to 1600, sculptors created
A
B
nearly 1,000 colossal rock statues on
C
The remote and tiny Easter Island. No
error
D
E
选项
解析
没有错误
翻译
从公元
700
年到公元
1600
年，雕塑家在
遥远的东部小岛上创造了将近
1000
个巨大
< br>的雕像。
备注
题干
e our
casserole was smelling surprisingly badly
A
as it baked, the food
science teacher came over to ask
us what we had put
in it. No error
B
C
D
E
选项
解析
C
整句都是一般过去时，应该改为
sought
out
，保持时态一致。
翻译
因为在我们烘烤我们的砂锅菜的
过程中，我们的菜变得特别难闻，食物科学老师过
来问我们在里面放了什么东西。
备注
题干
he eagerly awaited the interview for
the job,
A
B
Miguel thought it wise
suppressing his nervousness
C
D
and to display a calm he did not feel.
No error
E
选项
解析
D
不定式做补语的用法应该改为
to suppress
翻译
他焦急不安的等待工作面试的时
候，
M
认为抑制自己的紧张并展示出尽管并没有感
受到的冷静还是明智的。
备注
题干
ing to educational statistics, the
average
A
age of college
students has risen quite noticeable
B
C
over the past
25 years. No error
D
E
选项
解析
C rise
< br>后面要接副词做状语，改为
noticeably
。
翻译
教育统计学的数据显示，在过去的
25
年中，
大学生的平均年龄提高的非常明显。
备注
题干
r the koala
bear or the red panda belongs to
A
B
the bear family; the koala
is a marsupial, and the red
panda is thought to be
related to the raccoon. No error
C
D
E
选项
解析
A
neither
和
nor
搭配表示既不
也不，搭配错误
翻译
考拉熊和小熊猫都不属于熊科动
物，考拉属于有袋类动物，而小熊猫则被认为属于
浣熊类。
备注
题干
boarding, passengers must purchase
A
B
his or her tickets in the main
concourse of
C
the bus terminal because tickets are
not sold
D
on
the bus. No error
E
选项
解析
C
一
致问题，主语是
passengers
，应该用
their
才好。
翻译
在上车之前，乘客必须在公交车
总站广场买票，因为在车上不售票。
备注
题干
ing to some
demographers, the number of
A
United States
citizens aged 65 or older is likely
B
C
to rise to 87 million by
2050. No error
D
E
选项
解析
没有错误
翻译
根据一些人口统计学家的说法，
美国公民年纪在
65
岁或以上的数量将会在
2050
年
前上升到
8.7
千万。
备注
题干
they were asked to compare Norman
A
Rockwell's paintings to painter Robert
Rauschenberg,
B
the students
entered into a prolonged discussion
C
D
about the representation of reality in
art. No error
E
选项
解析
B
一致问题，比较的东西不一致。
翻译
当学生们被告知去比较
N
的画作和
R
的画作的
时候，学生们针对在艺术中现实的展
示进入了一段持久的讨论。
备注
题干
ry
to what many people believe, heat lightning
A
is
not lightning caused by heat; it is ordinary
lightning
B
that occurs. at too great a distance
for its accompanying
C
thunder to be audible. No
error
D
E
选项
解析
没有错误
翻译
和很多人认为的不同，热闪电并
不是指由热现象产生的闪电，而是闪电发生在很远
的地方导致其伴随的雷声不能同时被听
到。
备注
题干
grooved and barbed spears of the box
jellyfish,
each
trailed by a poison thread, is released when
A
B
C
D
the animal is threatened.
No error
E
选项
解析
C
一
致问题，主干的主语是
spears
，谓语要用复数。
翻译
当箱型水母受
到威胁的时候，它们的带有槽和钩并拖着一条毒线的矛就会释放。
备注
题干
derelict old house across from the warehouses
A
and the even more 'decrepit one just
beside them
B
C
have been placed on the
list of historic landmarks.
D
No
error
E
选项
解析
没有错误
翻译
那个被遗弃的老房子，和一些仓
库旁边还要更破旧的房子已经被至于历史地标的名
单上。
备注
题干
their brains
mature neurologically , infants
A
B
become more capable to distinguish the
shapes and
C
textures of the objects around them .
No error
D
E
选项
解析
C
搭配问题，
capable+of+sth/doing
sth
翻译
随着婴儿的大脑在神经
方面逐渐成熟，它们会变得原来越能够分辨周围的物体的形
状和纹理。
< br>
备注
题干
of the world's largest chocolate-
manufacturing
A
plant, Hershey, Pennsylvania, was
originally known as
B
Deny Church, but its name was changed
in 1906
to honor one of
their most famous residents.
C
D
No error
E
选项
解析
D
一致问题，改为
its
翻译
世界上最大的巧克力生产商的故
土——宾夕法尼亚的好时，
最开始是以
Deny
教堂被
人们知道的，但是在
1906
< br>年它的名字改了，为了纪念它们最著名的居民之一。
备注
题干
valuable
stringed instruments in this display,
A
all more than
300 years old, were carefully crafted
B
by artisans
famous in their day but long since
C
D
forgotten. No
error
E
选项
解析
没有错误
翻译
在这个展览上被连成一串的乐器
，都有超过三百岁了，是被一些当时很有名而被遗
忘很久的艺术家精心制作的。
备注
题干
regularly scheduled conference between
my tutor
A
and me is set for Friday, but my low
grades in
B
C
Chemistry requires me to arrange an
earlier meeting.
D
No error
E
选项
解析
D
一
致问题，主语是
grades
，要用
r
equire
翻译
我导师和我之间
的会议室被规律的安排在周五的，但是我化学的低分需要我安排一
个早一点的会面。
备注
题干
is probably no story more dramatic
A
B
C
than baseball's great
hitter and right fielder,
D
Hank Aaron. No error
E
选项
解析
D
一致问题，比较的对象不同，要改为
that of the
baseball
’
s
翻译
恐怕没有比棒球中最棒的击球手
和右场队员
Hank
的故事更传奇的了。
备注
题干
1. There is
many challenges associated with starting one's own
business.
选项
(A)is many
challenges associated
(B)is
many challenges to associate
(C)is many challenges associating
(D)are many challenges
associated
(E)are many
challenges which associate
解析
ABC
错误，系动词用
is
和后面的复数不对应
D
项正确。
E
项主被动错误，根据非谓语判定是被动，如果改为从句要用
which are associated
翻译
自己开公司还是有很大的困难的。
备注
题干
2.
The
watercolors
it
has
on
display
by
the
museum
represent
the
era
when
Japan's
emergence
from
feudalism
and
isolation
inspired
its
artists
to
explore
new
themes
and
techniques.
选项
(A)it has on display by the museum
represent the era when
(B)that it, the museum, is displaying
represents the era of
(C)on
display at the museum represent the era when
(D)displayed at the museum
representing the era when
(E)being displayed at the museum
represents the era while
解析
A
项错
误，
it
指代不明
< br>B
项一致问题，主语是
watercolors
，谓语应该用
represent
C
项正确。
D
项错误，
represent
改为现
在分词没有谓语。
E
项错误，谓语根
据一致性原则应为
represent
。
翻译
博物馆展览的水彩画呈现了日本从封建主义和孤立中的崛起给它的艺术家灵感去探
索新的
主题和技术的时代
.
备注
题干
3. The origins
of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the
presidency of Theodore
Roosevelt,
William Howard Taft, and Woodrow
Wilson.
选项
(A)can be traced to the presidency of
(B)can be traced to the
presidencies of
(C)happened
in the presidency of
(D)happening during the presidencies of
(E)that happened in the
presidency of
解析
A
项错误，一致问题，因为涉及到三个总统，
< br>presidency
也应该用复数。
B
项正确。
C
项错误，
presidency
改为
复数。
D
项错误，
< br>happen
改为现在分词主句缺少谓语。
E
项错误，改为
that
从句后主句缺少谓语。
翻译
蒂波特山丑闻可以被追溯到西奥
多·罗斯福，塔夫特和伍德罗·威尔逊三个总统的
任期。
备注
题干
4.
When
Sheila and Lucy visited the
restaurant, she noticed that the menu had changed
and that their favorite dish was no
longer offered.
选项
(A)she noticed that the menu had
changed
(B)she notices that
the menu has changed
(C)Sheila has noticed the menu changed
(D)Sheila had noticed the
menu changing
(E)Sheila
noticed that the menu had changed
解析
AB
项
错误，
she
指代不明。
C
项错误，
has
noticed
时态不对。
D
项错误，过去完成时表示过去的过去，显然
notice
是要在
visit
之后发生的。
< br>
E
项正确。
翻译
当<
/p>
Sheila
和
Lucy
进入那个饭店时，
Sheila
注意到菜单已经变了，
她们最喜欢的菜已
经不供应了。
备注
题干
5. Carried by
the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere, the
1980 eruption of Mount Saint
Helens
caused
dust that crossed the United
States in three days and circled the globe
in
two weeks.
选项
(A)the 1980
eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that
(B)Mount Saint Helens'
eruption in 1980 caused dust that
(C)dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount
Saint Helens
(D)dust from
the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens that
(E)there was dust from the
1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helen's and it
解析
A
项错
误，非谓语做状语，逻辑主语要一致，显然不是
eruption
被
carry
。
< br>B
项错误，原因同
A
项。
C
项正确。
D
项加
that
之
后没有谓语。
E
项不能用
there
be
句型。
翻译
1980
年圣海伦斯火山的爆发导致的灰尘被平流层强劲而干燥的风带着，在三天就穿
越了美国
，两个星期就环绕了全球。
备注
题干
6. The new
regulations have so complicated the process of
formulating a school budget to
where no
one on the Board of Education is eager to
undertake the task.
选项
(A)budget to where
(B)budget, therefore
(C)budget, even
(D)budget as
(E)budget that
解析
E so
that
结构
翻译
新规则对于使学校系统化的过程
太过复杂以至于学校董事会没有一个人愿意承接这
个任务
.
备注
题干
7.
The
shift
from
traditional
to
cosmetic
dentistry
is
because
adults
are
getting
fewer
cavities and becoming more vain.
选项
(A)is because
adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming
(B)is because of adults
getting fewer cavities and their becoming
(C)is caused from adults
getting fewer cavities and in addition become
(D)is occurring because
adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming
(E)occurs because of adults
getting fewer cavities and become
解析
AB
错
误，
because
要引导原因状语从句没有动词。
C
错误，
in add
ition
和
and
重复，且
become
和
getting
不并列
D
项正确。
E
项错误，改为
becoming
翻译
从传统牙医到美容牙医的转变是
由于成人的蛀牙越来越少
,
虚荣却越来越多
.
备注
题干
8.
If asked to name a musical group with broad and
lasting appeal,
the Beatles would be
the choice for many, no matter what
kinds of music are actually preferred.
选项
(A)the Beatles
would be the choice for many, no matter what kinds
of music are actually
preferred
(B)the
Beatles
will
be
chosen
by
many
people,
no
matter
what
kinds
of
music
they
actually prefer
(C)the
choice
for
many
people,
whatever
kinds
of
music
they
actually
prefer,
would
be
the
Beatles
(D)many, who
actually preferred different kinds of music,
choose the Beatles
(E)many
people,
no
matter
what
kinds
of
music
they
actually
prefer,
would
choose
the
Beatles
解析
ABC
项错误，
if
条件句要主语和主句主语一致才可省略主系两个部位。
D
项没有
E
项对原意
保留的更完整。
E
项正确。
翻译
当被要求说出一个拥有广泛而持
久的吸引力的乐队
,
很多人会选择甲壳虫
,
不管他们
在事实上喜欢什么类型的音乐
.
备注
题干
9.
In 1972, to reduce pollution in the Great Lakes,
limits having been
set by the United
States and Canada on the amount of
phosphorus that could be discharged into Lakes
Erie
and Ontario.
选项
(A)limits
having been set by the United States and Canada
(B)limits set by the United
States and Canada
(C)limits
have been set by the United States and Canada
(D)the United States and
Canada have set limits
(E)the United States and Canada set
limits
解析
A
项错误，
having
是非谓语，主句没有谓语。<
/p>
B
项错误，
s
et
亦是非谓语做定语，主句没有谓语。
C
项错误，主语和前面的目的状语对不上。
D
项错误，原句中有时间状语是
1972
年，不能用现在完成时。
E
项正确。
翻译
1972
年
,
为了减少美国五大湖的污染
,<
/p>
美国和加拿大都对可以排入伊利湖和安大略湖
的磷含量做了限制<
/p>
.
备注
题干
10.
Ruben
Blades,
already
certified
as
a
lawyer
in
his
native
country
of
Panama,
supported
himself
by
singing
salsa
while
pursuing
an
advanced
degree
in
international
law at Harvard University.
选项
(A)Blades,
already certified as a lawyer
(B)Blades, already being a certified
lawyer
(C)Blades, already
certified for being a lawyer
(D)Blades was already certified as a
lawyer
(E)Blades is
certified as a lawyer already
解析
A
项正确。
B
项错误，
being
表示动作正在发
生。
C
项没有
A
项好。
DE
错误，多了谓语。
翻译
已经
在自己的家乡巴拿马被认证为一个律师的
R
是靠唱萨尔萨舞曲供
养自己的，同
时在哈佛大学攻读国际法方面的更高学位。
备注
题干
11.
The
newspaper
business
in
the
United
States
faces
a
challenge,
being
that
it
must
reconcile the high-minded goal of
informing readers with the commercial one of
making
money
选项
(A)challenge,
being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal
of informing readers with
the
commercial one of making money
(B)challenge
of
it
reconciling
the
high-minded
goal
of
informing
readers
with
the
commercial one of making money
(C)challenge;
as
such
it
must
reconcile
the
high-minded
goal
of
informing
readers
with
the
commercial one of making money
(D)challenge
because
it
must
reconcile
the
high-minded
goal
of
informing
readers
with
the
commercial one of making money
(E)challenge; since it has the high-
minded goal of informing readers with the
commercial
one of making money being
reconciled
解析
A
项错误，如果非谓语
being
做状语，它
的主语应该是
newspaper
business
，如果做
定语又不应该有逗号，甚至不应该这样表达。
< br>
B
项错误，
it
指代不明。
CE
项错误，
分号隔开的应该是两个完整的句子，不应该再有连词。
D
项正确。
翻译
美国的报纸产业面临一个挑战—
—它必须调和让读者了解世界的高尚目标和要赚钱
的商业目标。
备注
题干
12.
All
species
of
sea
turtles
are
endangered
because
of
overharvesting
of
adults,
their
eggs being disturbed, and destruction
of nesting habitats.
选项
(A)of
overharvesting
of
adults,
their
eggs
being
disturbed,
and
destruction
of
nesting
habitats
(B)of
the
adults
being
overharvested,
their
eggs
disturbed,
and
destroying
nesting
habitats
(C)the
overharvesting
of
adults,
disturbance
of
their
eggs,
and
destruction
of
nesting
habitats
(D)the
adults are overharvested, their eggs are
disturbed, and their nesting habitats are
destroyed
(E)being
overharvested as
adults, their eggs being disturbed, and
destruction of nesting
habitats
解析
A
项正确。
B
项错误，
adults
和
overharvest
的关系搞反了。
C
项错误，少了
of
。
D
项错误，原因同
B
项。
E
< br>项错误，少
of
。
翻译
所有
种类的海龟都有濒临危险，因为人们的过度捕捞，他们的蛋被惊扰，住的窝也
被破坏了。
备注
题干
13. Although the exact cause of type 2
diabetes is
unknown, experts
say that for some
people
improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to
the onset of the disease.
选项
(A)exercise contributes
(B)exercise, they contribute
(C)exercise contribute
(D)exercise, contributing
(E)exercise has been
contributing
解析
<
/p>
A
项错误，主语是两项，要用
contr
ibute
。
B
项错误，
run on
C
项正确。
D
项错误，缺少谓语。
E
项错误，谓语要用复数
have
< br>。
翻译
虽然导致二号糖尿病的准确原因
并不是很清楚，但是专家说不适宜的饮食和缺少运
动很有可能加速疾病
< br>
备注
题干
ntances of Alexia have commented that
he is at once annoying because of his
unpredictability but his imagination is
still a delight.
选项
(A)but his
imagination is still a delight
(B)although he is delightfully
imaginative
(C)and he is
delightful in his imagination too
(D)while being imaginative and they are
delighted
(E)and delightful
because of his imagination
解析
A
项错误，不并列。
B
项错误，
although
引导让步状语从句后，强调的是讨厌，但原句用
but
强调的是
后
者，更改了原意。
C
项错误，不并列
< br>D
项错误，
they
指代不明。
E
项正确
翻译
A<
/p>
的熟人都评论他开始的时候因为善变而很讨厌，但是他的想象力仍然是一大亮点。
备注
Practice Test 2
题干
1.
Confident
that
she
was
fully
prepared,
Ellen
decided
to
spend
the
night
before
the
recital reading and
relaxing but not to be practicing.
选项
(A)but not to be practicing
(B)and not for practicing
(C)more than to practice
(D)rather than practicing
(E)rather than having practiced
解析
A
项错误，
be
doing
表示动作正在发生，不符合句意。
B
项错误，连接词用
and
逻
辑不符。
C
项错误，
more
than
表示不仅仅，与原意不符。
D
项正确，
rather
than
表示而不是。
E
项错误，
having
done
表示动作发生在之前，与原意不符。
翻译
El
len
自信已经准备充分了，
所以她决定在朗诵的前一天晚上读
书放松，
而不是练习。
备注
题干
2. Sir Ronald
Ross, winner of the 1902 Nobel Prize for
Physiology
or Medicine,
and
who
identified the Anopheles mosquito
as the transmitter of human malaria.
选项
(A)and who identified
(B)he has identified
(C)and he has identified
(D)and who is identifying
(E)identified
解析
A
项错误，主干没有主语。
B
项错误，应该把
he
去掉。
C
项错误，多了
and
，没有并列成分。
D
项错误，
and
和
< br>who
的存在都错误。
E
项正确。
翻译
Ross
先生，
1902
年生理和医药诺贝尔奖的获得者，
确定了疟蚊是人类疟疾的传播者。
备注
题干
3.
Traveling
through
Yosemite,
the
scenery
of
waterfalls
and
granite
peaks,
which
we
photographed, was beautiful.
选项
(A)the scenery
of waterfalls and granite peaks. which we
photographed, was beautiful
(B)the waterfalls and granite peaks
were the beautiful scenery we photographed
(C)we photographed the
beautiful scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks
(D)we photographed the
scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks, being
beautiful
(E)what we
photographed was the beautiful scenery of
waterfalls and granite peaks
解析
A
项错
误，非谓语逻辑主语问题，
travel
的逻辑主语必须是主句
的逻辑主语，不能是
风景或什么东西，要是
we
。
B
项错误，错误原因同<
/p>
A
项。
C
项正确。
D
项错误，
be
动词用
doing
形式，将其视作定语则不应隔开，状语则同样的逻辑主
语问题，是
we
beautiful
，就是错的。
E
项错误，主语变成了从句，变成一个东西了，所以存在逻辑主语问题。
< br>
翻译
在约塞米蒂国家公园旅行的途中，我们拍下了瀑布和格拉尼特峰的美丽风景。
备注
题干
4.
The
poet
Firdawsi
composed
the
Iranian
national
epic
Shah-nameh
in
1010
with
his
purpose being to recount
the history of the Persian kings.
选项
(A) with his
purpose being to recount
(B) and his purpose was recounting
(C)to recount
(D)thus recounted
(E)he recounted
解析
A
项错
误，用
being
强调动作正在发生，而且
being
后面加不定式没有实际意义。
B
项错误，
was
后面改为<
/p>
to recount
C
项正确，直接用
to
do
做目的状语。
D
项错误，
recounted
是谓语，不能单独存在，
要加主语
he
。
E
项错误，两个都完整的句子不能放在一起。
翻译
诗人
F
在
1010
年谱写了伊朗的民族史诗——
Shah
来重写《列王记》
（还是翻译成波
斯国王）的历史。
备注
题干
5.
As a choreographer, Judith
Jamison has
enriched the world of dance, she uses as her
work's inspiration African American
culture.
选项
(A)Jamison has enriched the world of
dance, she uses as her work's inspiration
(B)Jamison has enriched the
world of dance with works inspired by
(C)Jamison, who has enriched the world
of dance by works whose inspirations are
(D)Jamison, enriching the
world of dance, with works inspired by
(E)Jamison enriches the world of dance
through works that had the inspiration of
解析
<
/p>
A
项错误，逗号不能连接两个主谓完整的句子。
< br>
B
项正确。
C
项错误，多了一个
who
，都是从句没有主干的谓语了。
D
项错误，原因相似，
enrich
改为分词后没有主
干的谓语了。
E
项错误，不是
work
有灵感。
翻译
作为一个编舞者，
J
用她从非裔美国人身上得到的灵感创造的作品丰富了舞蹈的世
界。
备注
题干
6.
Leslie
Marmon
Silko
has
said
that
her
writing,
which
was
powerfully
influenced
by
storytellers
in
her
family
but
that
the
landscape
of
her
childhood
also
shaped
her
vision
and provided stories.
选项
(A)her
writing, which was powerfully influenced by
storytellers in her family
(B)her writing, powerfully influenced
by family storytellers
(C)family storytellers powerfully
influenced her writing
(D)storytellers in the family being
powerful influences on her writing
(E)powerfully influential in her
writing was family storytellers
解析
A
项错
误，
but
要连接
said
后面两个并列的宾语从句，
而前者只是一个带非限定性定
< br>语从句的名词
her
writing
。
B
项错误，原因同
A
项，只是将定语从句改为了分词。<
/p>
C
项正确。
D
项错误，系动词用
being
第一个分句缺少谓语。
E
项无语法错误，但是并列不规则。
翻译
L<
/p>
说她的写作她家庭的说故事的人很大的影响了她的写作，
但是她童
年的风光同样塑
造了她的视野并提供了故事。
备注
题干
7. Finding the Baltimore waterfront
fascinating, all that there was to see was
thoroughly
explored by Antonio.
选项
(A)Finding the Baltimore waterfront
fascinating, all that there was to see was
thoroughly
explored by Antonio.
(B)Antonio
found
the
Baltimore
waterfront
fascinating,
he
thoroughly
explored
all
that
there was to see.
(C)Finding
the
Baltimore
waterfront
fascinating,
Antonio
thoroughly
explored
all
that
there
was to see.
(D)The
Baltimore
waterfront
is
fascinating
and
is
why
Antonio
thoroughly
explored
all
that
there was to see.
(E)The
Baltimore waterfront can be found fascinating, and
this made Antonio explore all
that there was to see.
解析
A
项错误，逻辑主语问题。
B
项错误，逗号不能连接两个完整的句子。
C
项正确。
D
项错误，
第二个
is
的在这句话中的主语是
waterfall
，
可是逻辑主语应该是前面一整
句话。
E
项错误，
can
be
时态错误。
翻译
发现巴尔的摩海滨非常迷人，安
东尼奥全面的探索了那里所有可以看的东西。
备注
题干
8.
In
the
100-yard
relay
our
team
impressed
the
crowd,
with
each
of
the
members
shaving several seconds off her own
best time.
选项
(A)of the members shaving
(B)of the members had shaved
(C)of the members was
shaving
(D)who had been
shaving
(E)who shaved
解析
A
项正确。
B
项错误，
with
后面不能有谓语。
C
项错误，原因同
< br>B
项
D
项错误，时态是过去完成进行，强调动作发生的时刻。
E
项原意保留不充分。
翻译
在<
/p>
100
码接力比赛中，我们队给人群留下了深刻的印象，每个成员
都比自己的最好
记录更快了几秒。
备注
题干
9. Because of
their ability to eat large numbers of insects,
some
people are building bat
houses in their backyards.
选项
(A)Because of their ability to eat
large numbers of insects, some people are building
bat
houses in their backyards.
(B)They have the ability to
eat large numbers of insects, so some people arc
building bat
houses in their backyards.
(C)Because
bats
can
eat
large
numbers
of
insects,
bat
houses
are
being
built
in
their
backyards by some people.
(D)Some
people
are
building
bat
houses
in
their
backyards
because
bats
can
eat.
large
numbers of insects.
(E)Bats can eat large
numbers of insects, because ()I' this some
people are building
hat
houses in their backyards.
解析
A
项错
误，
their
指代不明。
B
项错误，
they
指
代不明。
C
项错误，
their
指代不明。
D
项正确。
E
项错误，两个完整的句子不能用逗号连接。
翻译
一些
人正在他们的后院里建蝙蝠屋因为蝙蝠可以吃很多数量的昆虫。
备注
题干
10. For all their talk about ecology,
major companies have so far spent very little to
fight
pollution.
选项
(A)For all
their talk
(B)In spite of
the fact of their having talked
(C)Besides their having talked
(D)In addition to their
talking
(E)Although there
is talk between one and the other
解析
A
项正确，
for
all
表示尽管。
C
项错误，
besides
表示除了，逻辑不合适。
D
项错误，原因同
C
项。
E
项错误，无法确定是不是两者。
翻译
尽管
他们已经谈论了关于生态的事情，主要的公司目前对对抗污染还是投入很少。
备注
题干
11. The survival
of many
species of
marine life may
depend on
both the enforcement of
waste-disposal
regulations
and
the
education
of
the
public
about
the
fragility
of
ocean
resources.
选项
(A)and the
education of the public
(B)educating the public
(C)and the public being educated
(D)along with the education
of the public
(E)in
combination with public education
解析
A
项正确，
both
and
表示两者同时。
B
项错误，没有连词变成了非谓语做定语。
C
项错误，结构不并列。
D
项错误，
along with
和前面
both
不搭配。
< br>
E
项错误，原因同
< br>D
项。
翻译
海洋生命的许多物种能够生存下
来，主要是依靠进一步加强垃圾处理规定和对公众
进行的海洋资源脆弱性的教育。
备注
题干
g the unexpected loud noise, Cindy,
Leroy, and
A
me were so startled that we almost
jumped
B
C
out of our
seats. No error
D E
选项
解析
B
两个并列成分做主语，应该用主格形式，改为
I
翻译
听到
了那个意外的声音，
C
，
L
和我都很害怕，差点从我们的座位上跳出去。
备注
题干
admire Louisa
May Alcott for her
detailed descriptions of nineteenth-
century domestic
A
life in novels such as
Little Women, but few have read
B
C
the lurid thrillers she writes early in
her career.
D
No
error
E
选项
解析
D
时
态问题，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，而且有明显的时间状语
in
her
early
career
。改为
wrote
翻译
很多
人崇拜
M
因为她在小说，如小女人，中对于十九世纪国生活的详
细描述，但是
很少人读过她生涯早期写的恐怖小说
备注
题干
ing to some
critics, the title character of
the Greek tragedy Oedipus
Rex saw himself
A
as-the savior of his people and
believing
B
C
erroneously that he could do no wrong.
No error
D
E
选项
解析
C
一
致问题，
and
连接两个并列的谓语，和
saw
并列，改为一般过去式
believed
。
翻译
一些评论家认为希腊悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》的剧名角色总是把自己看成他自己臣民的
救世主，相信自己不会犯任何错误。
备注
题干
Thomas,
neither Leslie or her younger
A
B
brother Philip has an interest in a
career in law.
C
D
No error
E
选项
解析
B
搭配问题，
neither
和
nor
搭配表示两者都不。
翻译
和
Th
omas
不一样，
L
和她的弟弟
P
都对在法律上谋求职业生涯没什么兴趣。
备注
题干
subject of Felipe Allan's second novel, published
A
more than 40 years after it has been
written, is the
B
C
D
illusory
nature of the passage of time. No error
E
选项
解析
C
时
态问题，
after
后面应该是一个时间点，改为
it was written
。
翻译
F<
/p>
的第二本小说，写完后四十多年才出版，一个主题就是时间流逝的虚幻特性。
备注
题干
g a grassroots movement against
inhumane
working conditions, some consumers in
the United
States have stopped buying products
from countries
A
in which workers are
essentially
a slave
laborer.
B
C
D
No error
E
选项
解析
D
一
致问题，单复不一致，主语是
workers
，表语不应该用单
数。
翻译
参加了一个反抗非人道工作条件的草根阶级的运动，美国的一些消费者已经不再购
买那些从劳动者就是奴隶的国家生产的商品。
备注
题干
the mayor was evaluating the proposed tax, he was
A
less interested in the revenue it would
generate than in
B
whether they would
disproportionately affect certain
C
D
income groups.
No error
E
选项
解析
C
一
致问题，
单复不一致，
这里的这个代词应该和
< br>B
前面的
it
一样，
代指
proposed
tax
，
所以改为
it
翻译
当市
长评估提议的税收时，他更多关心这税收是否会消极的影响某些收入群体，更
少关心它能
产生的利润。
备注
题干
garlic has long been regarded
as a means
A
B
of
warding off malaise, and scientific research
has shown that
it does have some therapeutic
C
D
value. No
error
E
选项
解析
E
没有
错误，
means
做方式，手段讲时可数。
翻译
吃大蒜很长时间以来就被当成一种抵抗失眠的手段，科学研究也已经显示这确实有
一些
治疗的价值。
备注
题干
s of the Alvin Ailey Dance Company have
A
once again
shown how the combination of strength
B
and being
agile
can produce beautiful
movements.
C
D
No error
E
选项
解析
C
并列
问题，
and
连接两个并列结构，要用名词。
< br>
翻译
Alvin
Ailey
舞蹈公司的成
员们再一次展示了力量和敏捷的联合可以怎样产生美丽的
动作。
备注
题干
Tyler's novel
The Accidental Tourist features
A
a character whose obsession
with saving time and
B
C
money are absurd, yet somehow
plausible. No error
D
E
选项
解析
D
一
致问题，单复不一致，主语是
obsession
，要用
is
。
翻译
Anne
的小说偶然旅行塑造了一个人物，他对节省时间节省钱的痴迷有些荒谬，但是
某些程度
上来说貌似有理的。
备注
题干
the
conclusion of the novel The Great Gatsby, Nick
Carraway
, a young
Midwesterner recently
arrived to New York, moodily
watches the blinking
A
B
C
green light at the tip of Long Island.
No error
DE
选项
解析
C
首先逗号不能连接两个同时有谓语的句子。其次时态也不一致。
翻译
在小
说《了不起的盖茨比》这部小说的结尾，一个年轻的中西部居民，
Nick
进来到
达了纽约，在长岛的一端心情抑郁的看着闪耀的绿灯
< br>
备注
题干
e
the efforts of the publicity subcommittee,
A
hardly anyone attended the workshop
that had been
B
C
planned so painstakingly . No error
D
E
选项
解析
B
否定副词提前要倒装的。
翻译
尽管宣传小组委员会做了努力，
但几乎没有人光顾煞费苦心准备的工作室。
备注
题干
25. Peter's
seemingly effortless flights, achieved through
A
B
the use of sophisticated
technical equipment,
continues to delight those who see the
play
C
D
Peter Pan. No
error
E
选项
解析
C
一致问题，单复不一致，主语是
flights
，后面两个逗号之间是插入语。所以谓语要
用
cont
inue
。
翻译
彼得通过复杂的技术装置实现的
看似毫不费力的飞行依然能令那些去看彼得潘的人
很高兴。
备注
题干
ors were standing by, prepared to
intervene in
A
the labor dispute even though both
sides had refused
B
C
earlier offers for
assistance. No error
D
E
选项
解析
没有错误
翻译
根据一些理论家的说法，鸟类吃
的东西可能会因为喙的形状的轻微变化发生转变
.
备注
题干
amateur
potter herself the accountant offered
A
to help the
artist with his business accounts, complicated
B
as they were by his unusual system of
record
C
D
keeping. No error
E
选项
E
解析
没有错误
翻译
这个会计自己也是一个业余的陶
瓷爱好者，所以她主动提出要帮助艺术家整理由于
他自己不寻常的纪录保持所导致的混乱
的账目。
备注
题干
1. Mr. Lee and his grandchildren
practiced traditional Chinese calligraphy together
so that
the children would be knowing
an art cherished by earlier generations of their
family.
选项
(A)would be
knowing
(B)would know
(C)will know
(D)were known to
(E)will be knowing
解析
A
项错误，
would be doi
ng
强调某个将来的时间点在进行的事情，本句没有时间点。
B
项正确。
C
项错误，
will
需要随着前面的<
/p>
practiced
改为
would <
/p>
D
项错误，
known
< br>是被动显然错误。
E
项错误，
涵盖了
AC
两个选项的错误。
翻译
李先
生和他的孙子孙女们一起练书法
,
这样孩子们就可以了解家庭先
辈珍惜的艺术
.
备注
题干
2. Isabel Allende, the author of The
House of the Spirits, currently resides in
California,
but she was
raised in Chile, being born in Peru first.
选项
(A)Isabel Allende, the author of The
House of the
Spirits, currently resides
in
California,
but she was raised in Chile, being born
in Peru first.
(B)Being
raised
in
Chile,
after
being
born
in
Peru,
Isabel
Allende,
now
residing
in
California, wrote The House of the
Spirits.
(C)Born in Peru
and raised in Chile, Isabel Allende, the author of
The House of the Spirits,
now resides
in California.
(D)Although
now in
California, Isabel Allende was
born in Peru and raised
in Chile, she
is
the author of The House
of the Spirits.
(E)Raised
in
Chile,
and
now
she
resides
in
California,
Isabel
Allende,
a
Peruvian,
is
the
author of The House of the Spirits.
解析
A
项错误，
being
born
强调正在被生产，不符合句意。
B
项错误，两个
being
用的不
合适。
C
项正确，直接用过去分词，
既表被动又表完成，用法正确。
D
项错误，
run on
E
项原意不是很符合。
翻译
出生
在秘鲁
,
在智利长大
,
金色豪门的作者
I.A
现在居住在美国
.
备注
题干
3.
Although women in the Wyoming territory voted as
early as 1869, suffrage for women
throughout
the
United
States
not
being
established
until
ratification
of
The
Nineteenth
Amendment in 1920.
选项
(A)suffrage
for women throughout the United States not being
established
(B)suffrage for
women throughout the United States which had not
been established
(C)suffrage for women throughout the
United States was not established
(D)it did not establish suffrage for
women throughout the United States
(E)throughout the United States,
suffrage for women was not being established
解析
A
项错误，
being
done
表示正在发生，不符合句意。
B
项错误，改为从句就没有主句了，前面一个分句有
alth
ough
引导。
C
项正确。
D
项错误，
it
指代不明，且不能视为
强调句。
E
项错误，
being
不对。
翻译
虽然在美国怀俄明州
,
妇女早在
1869
年就
可以投票选举
,
全美国妇女的选票是直到
1920
年的第十九次修正案被批准
.
备注
题干
4. Bees must
leave the safety
of the hive
to forage for food many times a day, they are
risking being eaten by any of a
multitude of predators.
选项
(A)day, they
are risking being eaten
(B)day at the risk of being eaten
(C)day risking them to be
eaten
(D)day; the risk is
to be eaten
(E)day: likewise, they risk
being eaten
解析
A
项错误，
run on
B
项正确。
C
项错误，
them
指代不明。
D
项错误，
ris
k
后面不加
to do
E
项错误，
likewise
不合逻辑。
翻译
蜜蜂每天都需要离开安全的蜂巢去搜寻食物
,
这会让
它们承担被各种捕食者吃掉的风
险
.
备注
题干
6.
An
artist
who
explores
Mexican
cultural
themes,
the
art
a
Maria
Elena
is
world
renowned.
选项
(A)An
artist
who
explores
Mexican
cultural
themes,
the
art
of
Maria
Elena
is
world
renowned.
(B)To explore Mexican cultural themes,
the work of artist Maria Elena is world-renowned
art.
(C)Artist
Maria
Elena
has
explored
Mexican
cultural
themes,
the
art
of
which
is
world
renowned.
(D)An
artist
who
has
explored
Mexican
cultural
themes,
Maria
Elena's
art
is
world
renowned.
(E)Maria Elena is a world-renowned
artist whose art explores Mexican cultural
themes.
解析
A
项错误，逗号前面没有任何东西连接。
B
项错误，目的状语显然不合逻辑。
C
项错误，人的定语用
whom
D
项错误
E
项正确。
翻译
M.E
是一个世界知名的艺术家
,
他的作品探索了墨西哥文化
.
备注
题干
prevailing
attitude
in
seventeenth-century
England
was
that
schools
and
universities
should
teach
nothing
that
would
discredit
the
established
religion
or
the
authority
of kings and magistrates.
选项
(A)should
teach nothing that would
(B)should teach nothing that will
(C)are to teach nothing
that would
(D)should only
teach that which will not
(E)shall teach nothing that will
解析
A
项正确
B
项
will
不合适
C
项
are
to
时态不合适
D
项有些更改原意。
E
项
will
不合适
翻译
在十七世纪的
英国
,
主流态度是学校永远不能怀疑已建立的宗教和国王及地方
官员权
威的东西
.
备注
题干
a
conference
with
Pravika's
parents,
the
teacher
mentioned
that
Pravika
had
demonstrated considerable ability in
math and to learn foreign languages.
选项
(A)considerable ability in math and to
learn
(B)considerable
ability in math and that she could do it well in
(C)ability that was
considerable in math as well as in learning
(D)considerable ability in
math and, in
(E)considerable ability to learn math
and in
解析
A
项错
误，并列问题，
math
和
to
learn
不并列。
B
项错误，
it
指代不明，应该去掉。
C
项错误
,
不简洁明了。
D
项正确
.
E
项错误，
to
learn
和
in foreign
languages
不并列。
翻译
在和
P
的家长会谈的过程中
,
老师提到
P
在数学和外语上都展示了极高的能力
.
备注
题干
9.
Through
his
novels
Thomas
Wolfe
reveals
to
us
both
the
pain
and
the
beauty
of
his
boyhood in the American South.
选项
(A)Through his novels Thomas Wolfe
reveals to us both the pain and
(B)By means of Thomas Wolfe's novels,
which reveal to us both the pain and
(C)Not only the pain is revealed to us
in Thomas Wolfe's novels but he also describes
(D)Thomas Wolfe, through
the medium of his novels, reveals to us both the
pain with
(E)As a novelist,
Thomas Wolfe thus revealing to us the pain and
解析
A
项正确
B
项错误，没有谓语
C
项错误，并列问题
D
项错误，
with
不合适<
/p>
E
项错误，没有谓语。
翻译
T<
/p>
通过他的小说向我们展示了他在南美的童年的痛苦和美丽
.
备注
题干
10.
Because
many
Szechuan
recipes
require
for
one
to
cook
without
there
living
to
interruptions, it is a good idea to
measure all ingredients in advance.
选项
(A)Because
many
Szechuan
recipes
require
for
one
to
cook
without
there
having
to
be
interruptions,
(B)Because many Szechuan
recipes require that one cook without
interruption,
(C)Being that
many Szechuan recipes require you to cook and not
be interrupted,
(D)Many
Szechuan recipes require that one cook without
interruption and
(E)When
following
many
Szechuan
recipes
it
is
advisable
for
one
to
cook
without
interruptions and therefore
解析
A<
/p>
项错误，
without
后面不需要
there
be
句型，
而且
there
have
的用法本身就是错的。
B
项正确。
C
项错误，
being
that
没有什么实际意义。
D
项错误，没有更好的体现出因果的逻辑关系。
E
项错误，
following
的
形式主语是
it
，可逻辑主语不是。
翻译
许多
川菜需要厨师做的时候不能间断
,
所以最好提前就确定好所有成
分的量
.
备注
题干
11.
A
mixture
of
jazz
and
classical
idioms,
the
music
of
Gershwin
was
more
innovative
than most of his
contemporaries.
选项
(A)than most of his contemporaries
(B)than most of his
contemporaries were
(C)than
were most of his contemporaries
(D)than that of Most of his
contemporaries
(E)than most
of his contemporaries, as far as music is
concerned
解析
A
项错
误，一致问题，不能比较一个人的音乐和其他人。
B
项错误，原因同
A
项
C
项错误
D
项正确。
E
项错误，一致问题。
翻译
混合
了许多爵士和古典的常用语
,
格什温的音乐比其同辈人的音乐都
要更创新
.
备注
题干
12. On October 13, 1955, at the Six
Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his
poem
Howl, being the inauguration of
both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement.
选项
(A)Howl, being
the inauguration of both
(B)Howl, both inaugurated
(C)Howl, it was the inauguration of
both
(D)Howl, whose
inauguration of both
(E)Howl, thus inaugurating both
解析
<
/p>
A
项错误，
being
< br>自杀词
B
项错误，主句后有<
/p>
inaugurated
和
read
两个动词
C
项错误，
it
was
变成一个句子了
D
项错误，
whose
从句后面应该跟一个完整的句
子，缺谓语
E
正确
翻译
在
19
55
年的十月
13
号，
在旧金山的六画廊，
爱伦
·
金
斯堡首次发表了他的诗
《嚎叫》
，
同时
奠定了诗歌新体和避世运动的基础。
备注
避世运动
(Beat
movemen
t)1950
和
60
年代美国的社会和
文学运动
,
盛行于旧金山、洛
杉矶和纽
约的一些艺术家团体中。
题干
13. Indicating
their desire to extend free enterprise, Canadians
elected a member of the
Progressive
Conservative Party, Kim Campbell, as Prime
Minister_ in 1993.
选项
(A)Canadians
elected a member of the Progressive Conservative
Party, Kim Campbell, as
Prime Minister
(B)Canadians'
election
of
a
member
of
the
progressive
Conservative
Party
as
Prime
Minister was Kim Campbell
(C)Kim
Campbell
of
the
Progressive
Conservative
Party
was
elected
Prime
Minister
of.
Canada
(D)the
Progressive
Conservative
Party's
Kim
Campbell
was
elected
Prime
Minister
of
Canadians
(E)a
member
of
the
Progressive
Conservative
Party,
Kim
Campbell,
was
elected
by
Canadians as Prime Minister
解析
A
项正确，因为是
indicate
their
，所以
indicate
的
主语是复数
Canadians
，而不是被选
< br>的某人，所以
A
正确
B
项错误，逻辑主语不能是
election
CDE
项错误，同
B
翻译
加拿大人在
1993
年选举了进步保守党的一个成员
KC
作为他们的总理，表达了他们
扩张自由企业的愿望。
备注
Progressive
Conservative Party
N(in Canada) a major
political party with conservative policies (
加拿大
)
进步保守党
题干
14. Researchers tend to praise studies
that agree with their own conclusions, and it is
rare
for kindness to be shown to
contrary theories.
选项
(A)conclusions, and it is rare for
kindness to be shown
(B)conclusions, and kindness being
rarely shown
(C)conclusions, and they rarely show
kindness
(D)conclusions,
they are rarely kind
(E)conclusions, although rarely showing
kindness
解析
A
项错误
,
改为
it is rare for them to show
kindness
。
B
项逗号要连接两个句子，第二个句子没有谓语。
C
项正确
D
项错误，
run on
E
项错误，不完整。
翻译
备注
Practice Test 3
题干
1.
Norman Rockwell was an illustrator and
painter that was able to make a living at it.
选项
(A)Norman
Rockwell was an illustrator and painter, that was
able to make a living at it.
(B)Norman Rockwell was able to make a
living as an illustrator and painter.
(C)An illustrator and painter, Norman
Rockwell was able to make a living at it.
(D)Able to make a living
from them, Norman Rockwell illustrated and
painted.
(E)By illustrating
and painting was how Norman Rockwell was able to
make a living.
解析
A
项错误，
that
引导的从句修饰的是
Norman Rockwell
B
项正确
C
项错误，缺
as
D
项错误，
them
对应的应该是名词，而不是动词
E
项介宾短语不能做主语，应去掉
By
翻译
N
可以
通过做一个插图作家和画家来谋生
.
备注
题干
2.
Because
of
repeatedly
asking
in
vain
for
a
comprehensive
health-care
plan,
the
employees called in sick
as a protest against their employer's
stubbornness.
选项
(A)Because of
repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive
health-care plan,
(B)After
repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive
health-care plan,
(C)They
have repeatedly asked in vain for a comprehensive
health-care plan, then
(D)Repeatedly asking in vain for a
comprehensive health-care plan, finally
(E)While they repeatedly
ask in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan,
解析
本题
考察句间的逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连接词。由题意知（
repeatedly
）
，是经
过要求，才出现后半句的结果，故选
择
B
。
翻译
因为多次要求一个全面的健康保
障计划无果
,
员工们都打电话请病假来反抗老板的固
执
.
备注
题干
3. In the tennis match Martina Hingis
took advantage of Venus Williams' error and tied
the score; however, Williams fought
back to take the lead again.
选项
(A)score;
however, Williams fought back to take the lead
again
(B)score; Williams,
though, fought back again took the lead
(C)score; however, Williams
fighting back to take the lead again
(D)score, along with Williams fighting
back to take the lead again
(E)score; in fact, Williams fought back
to take the lead again
解析
A
项正确，全句的逻辑关系是：虽然。
。<
/p>
。
。但是，所以选
A
B
项错误，
fought
back
和
took the
lead
之间没有任何连接。
C
项错误，分号要连接两个完整的句子，
fighting
是非谓语。
D
项错误，
along
with
逻辑不符。
E
项错误，
in
fact
逻辑不符。
翻译
在网球比赛中
< br>,M
利用了
W
的错误打成平局<
/p>
,
但是
W
还是做
了反击并重新领先
.
备注
题干
g and
physical therapy are
an example
of
health-care
fields that have shortages
in staffing.
选项
(A)are an
example of health-care fields that
(B)are examples of health-care fields
that
(C)are examples where
health-care fields
(D)exemplifies a health-care field that
(E)exemplify health-care
fields where they
解析
A
项错误，一致问题，表语要用复数
C
引导词不应用
where
D
用复数
E
引导词不用
where
翻译
护理和物理疗法都是员工有问题的医疗领域的例子
.
备注
题干
5. Alice Guy
Blanch, an early filmmaker, introduced close-ups
and double exposures, also
she set cars
on fire, used rats in special effects sequences,
and ran film backward.
选项
(A)exposures,
also she set
(B)exposures,
and also she sets
(C)exposures, she set
(D)exposures; she also set
(E)exposures by her setting
解析
A
项错
误，逗号不能连接两个完整句子，缺
and
B
项错误，时态问题，应该用过去时
C
项错误，原因同
A
< br>项，要用
AND
E
项错误，不忠于原意。
翻译
AG
，一个早期的电影制作者，引入了特写镜头和双曝光法，同时，他让汽车找活，
在特效序列里使用老鼠，将电影回放。
备注
题干
6.
The
company
maintains
computer
systems
for
small
businesses,
plus
it
will
manage
their payroll accounts.
选项
(A)businesses, plus it will manage
(B)businesses, in addition
it will manage
(C)businesses and manages
(D)businesses, and, additionally, they
also manage
(E)businesses,
it manages
解析
A
项错
误，时态问题，没有任何理由用将来时。
B
项错误，原因同
A
C
正确
D
项错误，缀余
E
项错误，逗号不能连接两个完整的句子。
翻译
这个
公司为小公司维护电脑系统，同时它还管理那些小公司的工资账户
备注
题干
7.
Studying
dance
for
many
years,
practicing
difficult
steps
every
day,
and
frequent
performances
has
enabled
the
young
dancer
to
secure
the
leading
role
in
the
spring
production.
选项
(A)frequent performances has enabled
the young dancer
(B)frequent performances would have
enabled the young dancer
(C)frequently performing, the young
dancer being enabled
(D)frequent performing, these enabled
the young dancer
(E)performing frequently enabled the
young dancer
解析
<
/p>
首先要与前面的结构一致，应用分词形式，排除
A
、
B
；
C
项没有谓语；
E
项正确；
D
项
these
与前面的成分重复。
A
项错误，谓语应该用复数，主语是三个并列的
内容。
B
项错误，
would have
done
是虚拟语气，表达与事实相反的假设。
C
项错误，没有谓语。
D
项
these
缀余。
E
正确
翻译
多年
学习舞蹈，每天都练习比较难的舞步，经常演出，都使得这个年轻的舞蹈演员
在春季的作
品中保证了领先的位置。
备注
题干
8.
Though
now
one
of
the
most
famous
abstract
artists,
critics
once
ridiculed
Jackson
Pollock for his technique of
splattering paint on canvases.
选项
(A)critics once ridiculed Jackson
Pollock
(B)critics once
were ridiculing Jackson Pollock
(C)Jackson Pollock once ridiculed by
critics
(D)Jackson Pollock
was once ridiculed by critics
(E)Jackson Pollock, having once been
ridiculed by critics
解析
前半句是让步状语从句，省略了主语，故后半句与前半句的主语应该保持一致，排
除
AB
；
C
< br>项应使用被动语态；
E
句子成分不完整。
翻译
<
/p>
虽然现在已经是最出名的抽象派画家之一，
JP
< br>曾经因为在画布上做引人注目的描绘
的技术被嘲笑。
备注
题干
9.
Legendary
nineteenth-century
endurance
rider
Frank
T.
Hopkins,
who
rode
an
American mustang to victory in a
3,000-mile race across the Arabian Desert, And the
hero
of the Disney movie Hidalgo.
选项
(A)and
(B)and
who has become
(C)also has
become
(D)is
(E)having been
解析
who
rode
an.
American
mustang
to
victory
in
a
3,000-mile
race
across
the
Arabian
Desert,
作句
子主语
Hopkins
的定语，句子缺少谓语，故选
D
，
C
项
also
不合适。
翻译
传奇的十九世纪持久骑士
FTH
，他曾经骑了一匹美国野马成功穿越了
3000
里的阿拉
伯沙漠，而且他是迪士尼电影
Hidalgo
的主角。
备注
题干
10. To
introduce itself to a wider audience, the little-
known band sold its
CD's cheaply to
enthusiastic fans, who in turn shared
the music with friends.
选项
(A)sold its
CD's cheaply
(B)sold their
CD's cheaply
(C)sells its
CD's at a low price
(D)prices their CD's low for to sell
(E)will sell its CD's at a
cheap price
解析
B
项，
band
代词要用
it
；
C
、
D
、
E
时态要用过去时；
翻译
为了让自己被更广泛的听众所熟
知，
这个不太出名的乐队把自己的
CD
便宜卖给了热
情的粉丝，他们反过来会与他们的朋友分享这音乐。
备注
题干
as many bird
species inhabit Ecuador as in North America.
选项
(A)as in
(B)as
inhabit
(C)instead of in
(D)when compared to
(E)than
解析
AS
…
.AS
结构，前后句式应该一致故选
B
翻译
栖息在厄瓜多尔的鸟的种类是北美的两倍。
备注
题干
the hundreds
of warm-water coral species,
only a few are highly
prized for use in
A
B
jewelry
because of their beauty, luster, and
C
they are hard.
No error
D
E
选项
解析
前后保持一致，应用名词，改为
hardness
翻译
在温
水珊瑚的上百种种类中，只有很少的几种是因为它们的美丽，光辉和坚硬而可
以用来做珠
宝而值很多的钱的
备注
题干
e of its innovativeness and its
effective
A
presentation, Mary's science project
received more
B
judges' votes at the exhibit than did
Jim. No error
C
D
E
选项
解析
前后一致，改为
Jim
’
s
翻译
因为创新且呈现的效果很好，<
/p>
mary
的项目比
jim
的项目在展览中得到了更多评委的
投票。
备注
题干
. Johnson's
assumption that a teenager had robbed
his house being unfounded,
for the witnesses
A
B
described the
person they had seen fleeing
C
as a woman in
her 40s. No error
D
E
选项
解析
做谓语，
was unfounded
翻译
约翰
先生的一个少年抢劫了他的房子的猜想是没有事实根据的，因为目击者们说他
们看到逃走
的人是一个四十来岁的中年妇女。
备注
题干
15. Waterways
close to land poses challenges
A
to navigation that differ
greatly from those
B
C
D
posed by the open seas. No
error
E
选项
解析
主谓一致，主语是
waterways
，谓语用
pose
翻译
靠近陆地的水道给航海造成的挑
战不同于那些由开阔的大海带来的挑战。
备注
题干
16. During my
most recent trip, I came across
A
B
C
a wonderful antique store wandering in
D
the old
quarter of the city. No error
E
选项
解析
wa
ndering
在这里只能理解能定语，
而非谓语作定语的时候
其逻辑主语在其前面最近
的名词，而
store
是不能
wander
的，是我在
wander
。
翻译
我最近的旅行中，我在这个城市
比较旧的地方闲逛是偶然遇到了一个非常棒的古董
店。
备注
题干
children
mature, they develop an independence
A
B
that their parents, who have been
responsible for them
C
since they were born, often
find difficult to accept.
D
No error
E
选项
解析
没有错误
翻译
<
/p>
随着孩子渐渐成熟，他们会发展一种独立性，这种独立性是从他们出生就对他们负
责的家长感觉难以接受的。
备注
题干
psychology, a
science that investigates
the reasons for the behavior of horses,
help
A B
trainers both
motivate their charges and prevent
C
D
problems. No
error
E
选项
解析
使用单数
翻译
马的心理学，是一种研究马的各
种行为的原因的科学，帮助那些驯养者激发了责任，
避免了问题。
备注
题干
an Iranian,
only a salt desert truly merits the name
A
B
dates, figs, and pistachios and it can
be watered by
C
sprinklers or by ancient subterranean
canals called
D
qanats. No
error
E
选项
解析
一致问题，主语是
other
types
，用复数
they
翻译
对一个伊朗人来说，只有一个盐
碱的沙漠这的配得上
desert
这个名词，对那些可以
种枣，无花果，开心果而且可以用洒水车和早先的地下运河浇灌的沙漠叫做
qanats
备注
题干
.
Kovak proudly displayed her research group's
A
most ingenious
invention , a vacuum cleaner
B
that empties
its own dust bag when
C
pressing a button . No
error
DE
选项
解析
press
的主语不明
翻译
K<
/p>
太太自豪的展示了她的研究组的设计独特的发明，
是一个真空清洁
器，
在按下按钮
的时候可以自动将灰尘袋倒空。
备注
题干
for their sticky feet, the gecko can run up
A
B
C
walls and
across ceilings as well as hang from a
D
surface by its toes. No
error
E
选项
解析
一致问题
,
后面的主语是
gecko
是单数<
/p>
,
所以要用
its
翻译
壁虎
以粘性的脚出名，它可以在墙壁上奔跑，可以穿过屋顶，也可以通过脚趾悬挂
在表面上。
备注
题干
her work on community service projects and
her dedication
to learning
has gained Ms.
Stevens
A
B
the respect of the entire
faculty. No error
C
D
E
选项
解析
主语是两个并列的部分用
both
and
连接，故谓语用复数
have
翻译
她关于社区服务的工作和她对学
习的付出都让
Steven
太太赢得了全体职工的尊重。
备注
题干
the uprising of October 10, 1911, that has led
A
to the establishment of a
Chinese republic, many
B
Chinese Americans decided
to return to China in
C
hopes of a bright future there. No
error
D
E
选项
解析
时态问题，现在完成时肯定不对。
翻译
在引导中国建立的
1911
年
10
月
10
日的起义之后，很多华裔美国人决定返回中国，
以期在中国更美好的未来。
备注
题干
the art show, Amy enjoyed looking at
her friend
A
Mark's innovative paintings, which she
thought
B
were more original than the other
artists. No error
C
D
E
选项
解析
前后对应，改为
the other
artists’
翻译
在艺术展上，
< br>Amy
很享受地看着她朋友
Mark
的创新的画作，
她觉得这些画比其他作
家的更原创。
备注
题干
26. Traffic was heavy, so by the time
Brianne finally
arrived at the theater, we waited for
her for an hour,
AB
missing the entire first act of the
play. No error
C
D
E
选项
解析
时态错误，改为
have waited for
翻译
交通
很拥堵，所以在
B
终于到达剧院之前，我们已经等了她一个小时
了，错过了演
出的整个第一幕。
备注
题干
gh its
reputation is not as good as it once was,
A
B
the university is stilt proud of their
productive,
C
intelligent graduates, many of whom
have gone
on to
earn national recognition. No error
D
E
选项
解析
一致问题，主语是
the
university
，对应的应该是
its
翻译
虽然
名声不如从前了，但是这所大学还是为自己多产的，聪明的毕业生而骄傲，毕
业生中的许
多人已经得到了全国的公认。
备注
题干
gh familiar to us from representations
A
B
in
ancient art, war chariots are rare museum
artifacts
because by the sixth century B.C. they
were
C
no longer used in battle. No error
D
E
选项
解析
没有错误
翻译
虽然从在古时候的艺术描绘中，
双轮战车对我们是很熟悉的，但是它很少在博物馆
里被人制造成展览品，因为在公元前六
世纪之前，它们在战争中就不被使用了。
备注
题干
teer
organization, the Covington Soup Kitchen
has been
feeding needy families since 1977, annually
A
B
distributing
nearly a million pounds of food
C
each year. No
error
D
E
选项
解析
去掉
D
，因为
each year
与
annual
ly
重复
翻译
一个志愿者组织，康温顿汤厨房
从
1977
年就为需要的家庭提供食物，每年都分发出
将近一百万磅的食物。
备注
题干
1. Wa Nu
assured the worried members of
her
group that they would finish the project
on time.
选项
(A)assured the
worried members of her group that they would
finish the project on time
(B)assured them of finishing the
project on time, the members of her group were
worried
(C)assured
that
the
project
would
be
finished
on
time
to
the
worried
members
of
her
group
(D)assuring the worried members of her
group that they would finish the project on time
(E)assures the worried
members of her group, they would finish the
project on time
解析
考察
a
ssure
的用法，
assure
。<
/p>
。
。
。
sb
。
。
。
。
。
。
that
，
B
项的同位语部分语法错误，改为
worri
ed members
或
who was worried<
/p>
；
C
结构不对；
D
使句子缺谓语；
E
缺
that
。
翻译
WN
向
她忧心忡忡的组员保证他们可以按时完成项目。
备注
题干
2.
Richard
Rodriguez
pointed
out
that
Mission
San
Luis
Rey.
a
Spanish
church
with
an
Arabic dome getting its name to honor a
French king.
选项
(A)Mission San
Luis Rey, a Spanish church with an Arabic dome
getting its name to honor
a French king
(B)Mission San Luis Rey, a
Spanish church with an Arabic dome, was named in
honor of a
French king
(C)Mission
San
Luis
Rey's
being
a
Spanish
church
with
an
Arabic
dome
got
named
in
honor of
a French king
(D)they named Mission San Luis Rey, a
Spanish church in honor of a French king that had
an Arabic dome
(E)the name of Mission
San
Luis Rey having been a Spanish church with an
Arabic dome
honoring a French king
解析
<
/p>
A
、
C
、
E
三项缺谓语，
D
项
they
指代不明。
翻译
RR
之处，
M
这个有阿拉伯风格屋顶的西班
牙教堂取了这个名字是要纪念一位法国的
国王。
备注
题干
3. Joan
feeling tired and frustrated and she was able to
finish her painting before the light
faded.
选项
(A)Joan
feeling tired and frustrated, and
(B)Joan felt tired and frustrated,
(C)Although Joan felt tired
and frustrated,
(D)Despite
Joan felt tired and frustrated,
(E)Nevertheless, Joan felt tired and
frustrated,
解析
A
项错误，逻辑有问题。
B
项错误，
run on
C
项正确
D
项错误，
despite
要接名词性成分。
E
项改变原意。
Althought
引导让步状语从句
翻译
虽然
J
感到很累也很沮丧，她还是在光暗下去之前完成了画作。
备注
题干
4.
Men
and
women
leave
the
village
before
sunrise
to
hike
four
miles
up
steep,
precarious trails to the forests, to be
returning by late afternoon with 70-pound loads
of
firewood on their backs.
选项
(A)forests, to be returning by late
afternoon
(B)forests, and
it is late afternoon that they return
(C)forests, they return by late
afternoon
(D)forests and
return by late afternoon
(E)forests to have returned by late
afternoon
解析
并列结构，前后结构一致
翻译
男人和女人们在日出前就会离开
村庄，走上四公里陡峭，危险的小路去森林，下午
很晚的时候才背着
70
磅重的柴木回来。
备注
题干
5.
The
Poetry
Book
Society
is
an
organization
in
London
that
provides
information
and
guidance
for
all
lovers
of
contemporary
poetry
and
giving
them
discounts
on
books
of
poetry.
选项
(A)provides
information
and
guidance
for
all
lovers
of
contemporary
poetry
and
giving
them
discounts on books of poetry
(B)provides information, guidance, and
the getting of discounts on books of poetry for
all
lovers of contemporary poetry
(C)not only provides
information and guidance for lovers of
contemporary poetry but also
gives them
discounts on books of poetry
(D)has been providing information and
guidance for lovers of contemporary
poetry and
were giving
discounts on books of poetry
(E)are
providing
information
and
guidance
for
all
lovers
of
contemporary
poetry
and
having given them
discounts on books of poetry
解析
并列
结构，句式一致。
A
为
gives
，
B
、
C
、
E
句式混乱，
翻译
英国
诗书协会是伦敦的一个组织，它给所有的当代诗歌的爱好者提供信息，并给他
们买关于诗
歌的书籍是打折。
备注
题干
6. During the American Civil War,
American Red Cross founder Clara Barton ministered
to
soldiers
on
the
battlefields,
at
Antietam,
so
close
was
she
to
the
actual
fighting
that
a
bullet pierced her sleeve.
选项
(A)battlefields, at Antietam, so close
was she to the actual fighting
(B)battlefields, she was at Antietam so
close to the actual fighting
(C)battlefields, being so close to the
actual fighting at Antietam so
(D)battlefields; at Antietam, she was
so close to the actual fighting
(E)battlefields; she was at Antietam so
close to the actual fighting so
解析
A
so
。
。
。
that
结构，不是
so
的倒装；<
/p>
C
去掉
being;B
选项应该加
and
；
E
多
so
翻译
在美国内战期间，
美国红十字会的创建人
CB
辅助越南战场上的士兵，
因为和真是的
战争距离太近，一颗子弹穿透了她的袖子。
备注
题干
7.
Because their flight was missed, the
bride's parents ran frantically to
another
part of
the airport
to catch another plane that might still arrive in
time for the wedding.
选项
(A)Because
their flight was missed, the bride's parents ran
(B)Because the bride's
parents missed their flight, they had to run
(C)The bride's parents had
missed their flight, thus, finally, running
(D)The bride's parents had
missed their flight, then they ran
(E)Their flight was missed, which
eventually caused the bride's parents to run
解析
<
/p>
Miss
的主语是人，排除
A
、
E
；
C
选项
running
需改为动词形式；
D
没有表达出前后两
句的逻辑关系
翻译
新郎的父母错过了飞机，
所以他们不得不疯狂的跑向机场的另一个部分去赶另一个
可能即使到达婚礼的航班。
备注
题干
8.
Buffalo
herds,
which
once
thrived
in
the
Great
Plains
of
North
America,
trampled
vegetation, and
future plant growth was aided by this by returning
nutrients to the soil.
选项
(A)and future
plant growth was aided by this by returning
nutrients
(B)future plant
growth was thereby aided and nutrients returned
(C)thereby aiding future
plant growth by returning nutrients
(D)thereby an aid to future plant
growth returned nutrients
(E)but this aided future plant growth
and nutrients were returned
解析
A<
/p>
项错误，
this
指代不明
B
项错误，逗号不能连接两个完整的句子。
C
项正确。
D
项改变原意。
E
错误，
this
指代不明。
翻译
<
/p>
过去在北美大平原上兴盛的野牛群，践踏了蔬菜，这样通过将养分还给土地而帮助
了植物以后的生长。
备注
题干
9.
The
students
criticized
the
administration
for
failing
either
to
renovate
the
old
dormitories nor replace them with new
buildings.
选项
(A)nor replace
(B)nor replacing
(C)nor did they replace
(D)or by replacing
(E)or to replace
解析
E Neither
nor
也要连接并列成分，和
to
renovate
并列，必然选择
to replace
翻译
学生
们批评管理者既没有更新旧的宿舍又没有用新的建筑换掉它们。
备注
题干
e insufficient
funding causes the failure of
many new
businesses
is the reason
why Tamar and Robert waited to open
their coffee shop until they had enough money.
选项
(A)Because insufficient
funding causes the failure of many new
businesses is the reason
why
(B)Because insufficient
funding causes the failure of many new businesses,
(C)Insufficient funding
causes the failure of many new businesses is the
reason why
(D)As a result
of insufficient funding causing the failure of
many new businesses;
(E)The
fact of insufficient funding is causing many new
businesses to fail is why
解析
A
项错误，成分缀余，句意不清。
B
项正确。
C
项错误，缺少主语从句连接词
that
。
D
项错误，分号应该连接两个完
整的句子。
E
项错误，表达不清。
翻译
因为
资金的不充足往往是刚刚起步的公司失败的原因，所以
T
和
R
都等到他们有足
够的钱才开了自己的咖啡
店。
备注
题干
11. Theodore Roosevelt was not just a
great reformer; he was also a great president.
选项
(A)Theodore Roosevelt was not just a
great reformer; he was also a great president.
(B)Theodore Roosevelt was
not just a great reformer, and also a great
president.
(C)Theodore
Roosevelt was not just a great reformer; but also
a great president.
(D)Great
not just as a reformer, but Theodore Roosevelt was
also a great president.
(E)Not just as a reformer. Theodore
Roosevelt was also a great president.
解析
A
项正确。
B
项错误，应该用
but
。
C
项错误，不应该用分号
D
项错误，
but
缀余<
/p>
E
项错误，
a
s
多余了。
翻译
TR
不
仅仅是一位伟大的改革家，他也是一位出色的总统。
备注
题干
12.
Jesse
Jackson's
Rainbow
PUSH
Coalition
was
established
to
encourage
diverse
populations to become socially and
politically active, was created in 1996 by the
merging
of two groups Jackson had
previously founded.
选项
(A)Coalition was established
(B)Coalition is established
(C)Coalition, establishing
(D)Coalition, which being
established
(E)Coalition,
established
解析
选择插入语，
< br>E
项正确。
翻译
JJ
的
彩虹联合体是为了鼓励不同的人中变得社交和政治积极而建立的，
它是有
J
曾经
资助过的两个团队联合创建的。
备注
题干
13. In the novel, Jane Eyre must make
many difficult choices, like when she forces
herself
to leave the house of Mr.
Rochester, the married man she loves.
选项
(A)like when she forces
(B)and, as an example, when she forces
(C)for example, by forcing
(D)as exemplified by when
she forces
(E)including
forcing
解析
A
项错
误，在这里
when
这样引导就是引导状语从句，是对
make
的修饰而不是对
choice
的解释。
B
项错误，
全部改为插入语则原句不对。
C
项错
误，
by
的用法不合逻辑。
D
项错误，
by
后面接
名词或代词
E
项正确。
翻译
在小说里，简爱必须做很多艰难
的决定，比如她强迫自己离开
R
的家，而这个已婚
的男人是她深爱的。
备注