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Chinese cuisine 中国的八大菜系

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-02 13:55
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2021年3月2日发(作者:exploded)


Chinese cuisine



Chinese cuisine, simply speaking, can be defined as eight major schools of cooking:


Guangdong, Fujian, Human, Zhejiang, Anhui, Sichuan, Shandong, Jiangsu.



1.1 Guangdong Cuisine



Since


the


South


Dynasty


(1127-1279),


Guangdong


Cuisine


gradually


took


its


shape


and reached its climax in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It is well-known for seafood


with unique and mixed flavourings. Guangdong Cuisine is divided into three styles:


Guangzhou,Chaozhou (


潮州


) and Dongjiang River


(东江)


.



The


typical


dishes


cover:


Dragon


and


Tiger


Fight


(


龙虎斗


)



Stewed


Snake


and


Chicken


(


龙凤会


)



Crispy


Suckling


P ig(


脆皮乳猪


)


< br>Salt-cooked


Chicken


from


Dongjiang(


东江盐鸡


)



Fried


Fresh


Milk


and


Stir- fried


Eggs(


鲜奶赛螃蟹


)



Chop


Soup


with


Tea


and


Chestnut(


铁观音栗子排骨汤


)



Steamed


Swallow


Nest


with


Taro(


燕窝芋蓉


)



Fr ied Fish with Three Shreds(


三丝敲鱼

< br>)



Fried Eggs with Pork and


Preserved


Eggs(

松花肉丁烘蛋


)



Braised


Chicken


with


Toma to(


番茄黄焖鸡块


)




Fried



Eight-diagram



Chicken(


炸八卦鸡


)



Crisp Chop and Fried Banana(

< p>
香蕉酥



)


< p>
Fried Crab with Beer(


啤酒灼大闸蟹


)



Steamed Two Crabs Stuffed with Mash(



鸳鸯膏蟹

< p>
)



Beef



Fillet(


中华牛柳


)

< br>,


etc.



1.2 Fujian Cuisine



Fujian Cuisine is developed from Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Xiamen flavors and Fuzhou


flavor


is


the


most


representative


of


Fujian


Cuisine.


Its


raw


materials


are


usually


seafood and its dishes taste salty and es with sour and sweet, and hot and


fragrant.



The


famous


dishes


are:


Buddha-jumping-over- the-wall(


佛跳墙


),


Orange


and


fried


Whelk(


黄橙香螺


)



Pork in Wine Sauce(


红糟肉


)



Fried Shrimps with Milk(


鲜奶炒


虾仁


)< /p>



Smoked Chicken(


熏香 鸡


)



Evening Primrose Cuttlefish Ball(


夜来香墨鱼丸

< br>)



Roasted Square Pork(


生烧方肉


)



Bra ised Beef with Dry Red Wine(


红酒乡村牛肉

< p>
)



Steamed Champignons


Stuffed with


Shrimp Mash(


香菇艳影


)



Bra ised


Pork Chops


with Fruit J uice(


果汁煎猪扒


)


< p>
Shredded Chicken with Gingko(


白果鸡丁


)



Braised


Cabbage with Chicken Soup(


开水 白菜


)



Braised Chop with Puning Bean Sauce(


普宁


豆酱骨


), etc.



1.3Human Cuisine



Human Cuisine is famous for its spicy and sour taste. Its special dishes include stewed


shark's fin with soy sauce and stewed lotus seed with ice sugar.


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