-
学员姓名：
学科教师：
年
级：
高二
辅导科目：英语
授课日期
主题
学习目标
时间
U1
重点词汇句型复习
(1)
1. U1
重点词汇句型复习
2. U1
相关翻译及阅读拓展训练
教学内容
1
、
上次课后巩固作业复习；
2
、
互动探索
教学建议：
1.
让学生根据下面的图片就课文主题
My
Favorite Sport
展开讨论，询问学生最喜欢的运动项
目，和喜欢该项目的原因，以及从这项运动中得到的益处是什么？
PART
ONE
Have you watched the
2016
th
Olympics in Rio? Are
you proud of
China
National
Team? Who is your favorite sportsman? Why?
PART
TWO
Do you know the following sports in
Chinese?
surfing
冲浪
karate
空手道
handball
手球
boxing
拳击
squash
壁球
17
/
18
教学建议：
1.
此部分是课本同步中重点词汇短
语解析，旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运
用；
2.
对于词汇拼写可以
采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测；对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式，了解学
生的
掌握情况再进行讲解；
3.
老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。
U1
重点词汇句型复习
【知识梳理
1
】
Langu
age Points from Main Text
year my
father promised to take me on a holiday if I did
well in my exams
．
去年我爸爸许诺，如果我在考试中取得好成绩，他就带我去度假。
promise v.
答应；许诺
【必背】
promise somebody
something
／
promise something
to somebody
向某人承诺某事；
答应给某人某物
promise
to do
something
答应做某事
promise
that…
答应或保证
…
例：
The mother promised the
boy a new computer if he passed the
examination
．
They promised to finish the work next
week
．他们，承诺下周完成工作。
They promised that all the books would
be returned by
Friday
．他们保证所有的书籍会在周五之前归还。
【拓展】
(1)promise
n.
许诺；诺言；保证
例：
We
received many promises of
help
．许多人答应帮助我们。
【必背】
make a promise
做出允诺
keep a
promise
遵守诺言
fulfill a
promise
实现诺言
carry out a
promise
履行诺言
break a
promise
违背诺言
(2)promise
v
．预示
例：
It promises to be fine
tomorrow
．明天有望是个好天气。
Heavy snow promises a
harvest
．瑞雪兆丰年。
(3)promising
adj
．有前途的；有希望的
例：
The results of the first
experiment are not very
promising
．第一次实验的结果不容乐观。
The young CEO had a successful
career
，
a comfortable salary
and a promising future
．这个年轻的首席执行官
拥有成功的事业、丰厚的薪水、光明的前途。
2
．
And, despite
the expense, he did
．尽管费用不菲，他还是
(
遵守了诺言
)
。
·
expense
n
．费用；价钱
例：
l
don’t think we can afford the
expense
．我认为我们负担不了这个费用。
【必背】
at the expense of
以
……
为代价
at one’s expense
由某人负担费甩；以牺牲某人的利益为代价
【拓展】
expenses
n
．开支；经费
例：
The manager decided to cut
down on the office
expenses
．经理决定削减办公经费。
3
．
Wearing skis
for the first time makes you feel very
strange
．第一次穿上滑雪板的感觉不舒服。
17
/
18
·
for the first time
解释为
“
第
一次
”
，一般用作时间状语。
例：
I
was invited to such a grand party for the first
time.
我第一次被邀请参加如此盛大的晚会。
I considered her honest and sincere
when I met her for the first time,
我第一次遇
见她的时候就认为她诚实真
挚。
【比较】
the first time
the first time
引导时间状语从句，意为
“
第一次
……
的时候
”
。
例：
The first time I met
her
，
I thought her honest and
sincere
．我第一次遇见她的时候就认为她诚实真挚。
He was
fascinated by this piece of music the first time
he heard it
．
他第一次听见这首曲子时就被深深地
迷住了。
4
．
You should not
ski alone in case you fall and get
injured
．不要一个人滑雪以免你摔倒受伤。
·
in case
可以用来引导目的状
语从句，意为
“
以免；万一
”
。
in
case
可以置于句中或句首。
例：
Please remind
me of the meeting in case I
forget
．请提醒我开会以免我忘记了。
In case your computer is attacked by
viruses
，
the software should
be upgraded regu1ady
．
为了防止电脑受到病毒攻击，该软件应该定期升级。
【拓展】
in case of
后面接名词，意思也是
“
以免；万一
”
。
例：
Press the red button in
case of
emergency
．万一有紧急情况，按一下红色按钮。
get
injured
是一个被动语态的结构，相当于
be inju
red
。英语中经常可以用
get+
过
去分词来表达被动。
例：
Mr Smith has got promoted
to general
manager
．史密斯先生已经被提升为总经理了。
In big cities cleaners usually get paid
by the
hour
．大城市里的清洁工通常是按小时来给工资的。
Linda got married to Sam last
month
．琳达和山姆上个月结婚了。
As
long as both sides
cooperate
，
the problem will
get solved
soon
．只要双方合作。问题很快会解决的。
5
．
To
be honest that first lesson was not a great
success
．说实话，第一堂课不是很成功。
success
n.
成功；成功的人或事
’
例：
Only by working hard can
you achieve
success
．只有努力你才能取得成功。
The new style of mobile phone was an
immediate success.
这款新手机立刻获得了成功。
【拓展】
·
succeed
V
．
成功
【必背】
succeed
in(doing)something
成功做了某事
例：
The teacher gave us some
advice on how to succeed in the job
interview
．老师就如何获
得面试成功给我们提了一些建议。
The technician
has succeeded in creating a new type of machine to
meet the market’s demand
．
技术员成功地研制出一种新机器来满足市场需求。
·
successful
adj
．获得成功的
例：
Mary
，
a successful
businesswoman
，
has been
invited to the
forum
．成功的女商人玛丽已受邀参加论坛。
6. I felt
pleased with myself
，
and the
instructor congratulated
me
，
so I felt great
．我对自己感到满意，而且教
练也祝贺我，所以我感觉好极了。
·
congratulate
v
．祝贺
17
/
18
【必背】
congratulate sb
on(doing) something
祝贺某人
(
做
)
某事
例：
Friends and
relatives came to congratulate the parents on
their newborn baby
．
亲朋好友都来祝贺这
对父母生了
个小宝宝。
Many
friends congratulated me on winning the first
prize
．很多朋友都祝贺我赢得了一等奖。
7.
Nevertheless
，
it was all over
too soon
．然而，一切都结束得太快了。
·
nevertheless
意思是
“
然而
(=however)”
或
“
虽然如此
(=i
n spite of this)”
。
例：
Einstein’s par
ents
，
nevertheless
，
could not afford to pay for the
advanced education that young Albert needed
．
然
而，虽然年轻的阿尔伯特需要高等教育，父母却供
不起他。
He said something
unpleasant to me at yesterday’s
meeting
；
nevertheless, I like
him·
他在昨天的会议上对我说了些不好听的话。虽然如此
，我还是很喜欢他。
【知识梳理
2
】
More
reading
1
．
Every
four years
，
athletes from all
over the world compete in various sports at the Ga
mes
．来自世界各地
的运动员每四年一次参加奥运会各类运动
项目的角逐。
·
every
表示
“
每
·…
．．
.’
或
“
每隔
……”
例：
Please write
your sentences every other
line
．请每隔一行写句子。
The doctor went to the ward every two
hours
．医生每隔数小时就查一次房。
2
．
·
Athletics
，
< br>refers to sports in four areas
．
“
田径比赛
”
指的是四类
运动项目。
·
refer
to
所指的是
例：
what he said didn’t refer
to you
．他所说的话并不是指你。
【拓展】
refer to
(1)
提及
例：
In his speech he referred
to the help he received from his friends
．
他在演讲中提到了朋友们给予的帮助。
、
(2)
查阅；参考
例：
The lecturer gave his
speech without referring to his
notes
．演讲者脱稿作了报告。
3
．
The decathlon
involves ten different athletics events that take
place over two days
．十项全能由十项不同的
田径项目组成，这些比赛历时两天。
·
< br>involve
解释为
“
包括；
涉及
”
例：
The strike involved many
people
．许多人参加了罢工。
I didn’t
realize designing a type of handbag involved so
much work
．我没有意识到设计一款手提包会涉及
那么
多工作。
【必背】
be
involved in
卷入
……
；涉
及
…
例：
I
warn you not to be involved in the
argument
．我警告你不要参与这场争论。
It’s reported
that three government officials have been involved
in the bribery
．
据报道有三名政府官员卷入这起贿赂案中。
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/
18
【巩固练习】
1.
Directions: Fill in the blanks with suitable words
or phrases from the list given below.
Change the form where necessary.
congratulate
despite
be dying
promise
category
expense
involve
manage
participate in
desire
1.
He _________not to tell the secret to
anyone.
2.
We
can decorate the room at little_________, if we
use this old paint.
3.
After two hours' long walk in the sun,
now I ________to have a cold drink and a good
rest.
4.
His colleagues all _________him on his
winning the top prize.
5.
_________her age, she still
lives an active life.
6.
The song he has just sung falls into
the ________of folk songs.
7.
Those who have no
_________for success are not likely to fulfill
their dreams.
8.
I advised him not to
________in that matter.
9.
The story told us how a businessman
_______to sell his combs to a monk.
10.
The principal expected all
of us to actively _________the social activities.
2. Directions:
Translate the following sentences into English,
using the words or phrases given in brackets.
1.
我们要求他说话算话。
(require)
2.
尽管成就巨大，这位科学家仍然很谦虚。
(despite)
3.
他下定决心去国外留学。
(pursue)
4.
听
完介绍后，学生们迫不及待地想要亲自尝试一下。
(wait)
5.
来自
180
多个国家的大约
1500
名运动员将争夺
90
枚金牌。
(compete for)
6.
尽管困难重重，他还是提前完成了任务。
(manage)
7.
第一次被老师表扬，他感到兴奋不已。
(for the first time)
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/
18
8.
今天早上大雨滂沱，一连串的事故引起了严重的交通阻塞。
(series)
9.
汤姆和约翰其中的任何一个人都能做这份工作，他们俩能
力相当。
(equal)
10.
她对英国文学非常感兴趣，因此渴望去英国留学。
(dying
to do)
Keys :
I.
1. promised
2.
expense
3.
am dying
4.
congratulated
5.
Despite
6.
category 7. desire
8. be involved
9. managed
10.
participate in
II.
1.
We required him to keep his word.
2.
Despite his great achievement(s), the
scientist remains modest.
3.
He has made up
his mind to pursue his studies abroad.
4.
After listening to the introduction,
the students couldn't wait to try it themselves.
5.
About 1 ,500
athletes from over 180 countries will compete for
the 90 gold medals.
6.
Despite the great
difficulties, he managed to finish the task ahead
of time.
7.
Being praised by the teacher for the
first time makes him feel excited.
8.
This morning it rained
heavily and a series of accidents resulted in a
huge traffic jam.
9.
Either Tom or John can do
this job as they are equal in ability.
10. She is very interested in British
literature and therefore is dying to go to the UK
for further study.
教学建议：
1
．
规定学
生必须在
20
分钟内完成；
2
．
相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；
3
．
做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
4
．
让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences there are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
answer
that best completes the
sentence.
1. _____he had five children
to support, he was always ready to give a hand to
those
who needed help.
A.
Despite
C. Even although
B.
Though
D. Even
2. After
getting off the shuttle bus, the tourists waited
in line to _____the hotel.
17
/
18
A.
check in
A. needn't
B. check on
C.
check at
B.
ought to not
C. mustn't
B. dreaming to learn
D.
dreamt to learn
B. had done, had taken
D. check in at
D. don't have
to
3.
The tips
of the skis _____cross, or you will fall.
4.
Since his childhood, he has been
_____English in Cambridge University.
A. dreaming of learning
C. dreamt of learning
5. Father promised us that if my
brother _____well in the exams, he _____us for a
special holiday.
A. would do, would
take
C. did, would take
A. overlooking
A. Being
D.
had done, would take
C. to overlook
B. Having been
D. As the
slopes were
D. a great success
D. being
overlooked
6.
The manager's office was on the second
floor, _____the beautiful garden every day.
B. overlooked
7.
_____floodlit, we could watch people skiing until
10 p. m.
C. The slopes were
A. great success
8.
In my opinion, that exhibition on
modern art was not_____.
B. great
successful
C. succeeded
9. The boy showed great interest in
this musical instrument _____he touched the black
and white keys of the piano.
A. for the first time
B.
the first time
C. first time
D. by the first time
10.
_____, I don't think the treatment of the disease
will be effective.
A. Being honest
C. To tell the
truth
B. Honest speaking
D. In
order to be honest
B. should not attend
D. should not have attended
C. that are
D.
where are
D. a ... are
11.
Sam _____the
ceremony last night.
I
wonder why he changed his mind.
A.
ought to have not attended
C. mustn't have attended
A. which
12. Field events, ._____often not
closely linked with speed, include high jump, pole
vault, discus and so on.
B. which are
13. In our
school, _____number of the students who sign up
for volunteer activities_____ more than 500.
A. the ... is
A. to watch
A.
to doing
Section B
Directions: Complete the following
passage by using the words in the box. Each word
can be used only once.
Note that there
is one word more than you need.
A.
amusements
B. practice
C.
competitive
D. character
E. especially
F.
value
C. muscles
H. natural
I. successfully
J. prevent
17
/
18
B. the ... are
C. a ... is
14. According
to a recent survey, children spend up to 25 hours
a week _____TV.
B. watching
C. to watching
D. watch
B. do
C. doing
D. does
15. The
scientific research shows that _____physical
exercise regularly helps to keep fit.
Some people seem to think that sports
and games are unimportant things that people do at
times when they are
not working. But in
fact sports and games can be of great 16 ,
especially to people who work with their brains
most of
the day, and should not be
treated only as
17
.
Sports and games make our bodies
strong, 18 us from getting too fat, and keep us
healthy. But these are not their
only
uses. They give us valuable 19 in making eyes,
brains and muscles work together. In tennis, when
our eyes see
the ball coming, our brain
has to decide what to do, and to send its orders
to the 20 of the arms, legs and so on, so that
the ball is met and hit back where it
ought to go. All this must happen with very great
speed and only those who have
had a lot
of practice at tennis can carry out this chain of
events
21
. For those who work with their brains
most of the day, the practice of such
skills is
22
useful.
Sports and games are also very
useful for training 23 . If each of students
learns to work for his team and not for
himself on the football field, he will
later find it 24 to work for the good of his
country instead of only for his own
benefit.
Ⅲ
. Reading comprehension
Section A
Directions: For
each blank in the following passage there are four
words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that
best fits the context.
Swimming,
diving, and other water sports can be great fun. 1
millions of people cannot swim. Many are afraid of
water. They have 2 confidence in their
ability to learn swim well. A few years ago,
scientists tried to 3 how people
learn
new skills. They found that, generally speaking,
the first time a person tried a task determined
whether or not
they would ever be 4 at
it. For example, if a child tried to roller-skate
for the first time and did it well, then he would
5 become a good roller-skater. If he
did it badly, then he would probably never be
good. 6 this reason, it is important
that a person's first try at swimming
should be successful.
Scientists also
know that a frightening 7 damages a person's
confidence. For example, if a non-swimmer is 8
into
deep water for fun, it will 9 him
a long time to regain 10 in the water. So learner-
swimmers should take each step
slowly.
The first thing to do is to 11 confidence in the
water. Never jump in at first. Sit by the side and
slide in 12 .
Better still, walk slowly
down the steps into shallow water. Hold on to the
rail(?
fe ^) until you feel 13 enough to
let
go. Plunge your head under the
water, 14 your eyes open as you do so. Lift your
feet
15
the bottom and let
your body
float on the surface. You will soon be ready to
learn to swim.
1. A .Although
2. A.
l
ess
3. A.
b
ring out
4. A.
i
nterested
5. A.
c
ompletely
6. A.
I
n
7. A.
e
xperience
8. A.
p
ushed
9. A.
t
ake
B.
Yet
B. few
C.
Therefore
C. no
C. turn out
C. fond
C.
certainly
C. By
C. training
C. driven
C. cost
C.
strength
C. manage
D. Besides
D. none
D. find out
D. keen
D. probably
D. Under
D. activity
D. dropped
D. spare
D. confidence
D. gain
B. give out
B. good
B. finally
B.
For
B. practice
B .forced
B. spend
B .gather
10.
A. encouragement
B. belief
11. A. increase
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