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常用论文术语中英文对照范文
a.
安居工程
housing
project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值
gnp at factor cost
按揭贷款
mortgage
loan
按劳分配
distribution according to one's
performance
暗亏
hidden loss
奥姆真理教
japanese aum doomsday cult
b.
巴黎证券交易所
paris bourse
把握大局
grasp the
overall situation
白色行情表
white sheet
白手起家
starting from scratch
摆架子
put on airs
拜年
pay new year
call
搬迁户
relocated families
半拉子工程
uncompleted
project
棒球运动记者
scribe
包干到户
work contracted to households
包工包料
contract for
labor and materials
保持国民经济进展的良好势头
maintain a good momentum of growth in
the national economy
保持国有股
keep the state-held shares
保健食品
health-care
food
保税区
the low-
tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保证重点支出
ensure
funding for priority areas
保值储蓄
inflation-
proof bank savings
北欧投资银行
nordic investment bank
本本主义
bookishness
《本草纲目》
compendium
of materia medica
本垒打
circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年
one's year of
birth considered in relation to the 12 terrestrial
branches
奔小康
strive for a relatively comfortable
life
蹦击
bungee,
bungee jumping
逼上梁山
be driven to drastic alternatives
闭门羹
given cold-
shoulder
边际酬劳
marginal return
边缘科学
boundary
science
标书
bidding documents
表演赛
demonstration
match
剥夺冠军
strip
the gold medal of somebody
补缺选举
by-election
布达拉宫
potala
palace
别败记录
clean
record, spotless record
别答应放弃使用武器
not
undertake to renounce the use of force
别打别成交
no discord,
no concord.
《别见别散》
be there or be square.
别良贷款
non-
performing loan
别夜城
sleepless city, ever-bright city
别正之风
bad
(harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
步行天桥
foot bridge
c.
擦边球
edge ball, touch ball
擦球
net ball
采取高姿态
show
magnanimity
菜篮子工程
shopping basket program
参政、议政
participate
in the management of state affairs
层层转包和违法分保
multi-
level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票
differentail
voting
差额选举
competitive election
茶道
sado
拆东墙补西墙
rob peter
to pay paul
禅
dhyana
产粮大省
granary province
产品结构
product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学治理
clearly established ownership, well
defined power
and responsibility,
separation of enterprise from administration, and
scientific management
产权制度、产权关系
property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩
directly
link production with marketing
长二捆
lm-2e
长期共存、
互相监督、
肝胆相照、
荣辱与共
long-term
coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere
treatment with each other and the
sharing of weal or woe
畅通工程
唱高调
mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机
giant
ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费
overconsuming, excessive consumption
都市规划
city's
landscaping plan
城乡信用社
credit corroborative in both urban and
rural areas
吃大锅饭
egalitarian practice of
抽杀成功
hit through
筹备委员会
preparatory
committee
出风头
show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力
capacity
to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口退税制度
the system
of refunding taxes on exported goods
出口转内销
domestic
sales of commodities orginally produced for
exports
出家
pravrajana; cloister
创建卫生都市：
build a nationally
advanced clean city
春蕾打算
spring buds program
《春秋》
spring and
autumn annals
从粗放经济转变为集约经济
shift from extensive economy to
intensive economy
促进全球经济一体化
foster integration with the global
economy
存款保证金
guaranty money for deposits
d.
达标
活动
打白条
issue iou
打黑
crack down on speculation and
profiteering
打破僵局
break the deadlock
打顺手
find one's
touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
大包干
all-round
responsibility system
大轰动
blockbuster
大力扣杀
hammer
大路货
staple goods
大满贯
grand slam
大款
tycoon
大排挡
sidewalk snack booth
大事化小，小事化了
try
first to make their mistake sound less serious and
then to reduce it to
nothing at all
大胜
white wash
大腕
top notch
大要案
major and
serious criminal cases
大专生
junior college student
大专文凭
associate
degree
大藏经
tripitaka
带薪分流
assign
redundant
civil
servants
to
other
jobs
while
allowing
them
to
retain
their
original rank and benefits
待岗
await job
assignment, post-waiting
待业
job-waiting
单循环制
single round-robin system
盗用公款
embezzlement
单刀赴会
start a solo
run
倒计时
countdowm
倒爷
profiteer
等外品
off-grade
goods, rejects
第二产业
secondary industry
第一发球权
first
inning
第一发球员
first server
第一双打
first pair
地点爱护主义
regional protectionism
地点财政包干制
system
whereby local authorities take full responsibility
for their finances
地区差异
regional disparity
点子公司
consultancy
company
电话号码升位
upgrade telephone number
电话会议
teleconference
电视直销
tv home
shopping
吊球
drop
shot
吊销执照
revoke
license
定向培训
training for specific posts
豆腐渣
工程
jerry-built project
独立核算工业企业
independent accounting unit(enterprise)
渡假外交
短期
债务
floating debt
对外招商
attract
foreign investment
队长袖标
(
脚球）
skipper's armband
多党合作制
multi-party
co-operation in exercising state power
多任务小卫星
small
multi-mission satellite (smms)
夺冠
take the crown
e.
恶性通货膨胀
hyperinflation
二
板市场
(
创业板市场）
second board on the country's stock
market
二流选手
scrub, second-rater
f.
进展别平衡
disparate development
法治国家
a country under the rule of law
法制国家
a state with
an adequate legal system
翻两番
quadruple
反败为胜
bring about a complete turnabout, pull
out of the fire
防洪工程
flood-prevention project
放高球
lob
飞翔药检
spot check
费改税
transform
administrative fees into taxes
分流
reposition of
redundant personnel
分期付款
installment payment
（产品）分销
subunderwriting, distribution
锐利扣杀
razor-sharp
smash
封闭式基金
close-ended fund
封杀出局
force out
“
封圣
” canonization
of
福利彩票
welfare lotteries
福利分房
welfare-
oriented public housing distribution system
扶贫
poverty
alleviation
覆盖率
coverage rate
复式住所
compound
apartment
g.
改制上市：
an enterprise is re-
organized according to modern corporate system so
that it will
get listed on the stock
market.
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化
make
the
ranks
of
cadres
more
revolutionary,
younger in
average age, better educated and professionally
more competent
高层次、全方位的对话
high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质
high yield
and high quality
高级商务师
certified business executive
高难度动作
stunner,
stunt
高新技术产业开辟区
high and new technology industrial
development zone
(
公路）隔离带
median
全然政治制度
fundamental political system
个人收入应税申报制度
the
system of the declaration of individual incomes
for tax payment
各就位
跟踪审计
follow-up
auditing
工商局
industrial and commercial bureau
工业园区
industrial
park
公积金
public accumulation
funds, public reserve funds
公款吃喝
recreational
activities using public funds
公正、公平、公开
just,
fair and open
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商
multi-party cooperation and political
consultation under
the leadership of
communist party
国产化率
import substitution rate; localization
rate of parts and components
国防动员体制
the
mobilization for national defense
国际惯例
international common practice
《国际先驱论坛报》
international herald tribune
国家经济体制改革委员会
the
state commission for restructuring the economic
systems
国家一级爱护
first-grade state protection
国库券
treasury
bonds
过度开垦
excess
reclamation
h.
海湾战争综合症
the
complexities of the gulf war
豪赌
unrestrained
gambling
好事别出门，恶事传千里
good news never goes beyond the gate,
while bad news spread far
and wide.
好出风头的运动员
exhibitionist, grandstander
好莱坞大片
hollywood
blockbuster
好球
合理引导消费
guide
rational consumption
合议庭
collegiate bench
黑店
gangster inn
宏观调控
macro-
control efforts
红包
（中）
red paper containing
money as a gift, (
贬
) bribe,
kickback
环太平洋地区
pacific rim
后防空虚
leave the defense exposed
胡子工程
long-drawn-
out
project
(a
project
which
takes
so
long
that
young
workers
become
bearded)
虎父无犬子
a wise goose never lays a tame egg.
户口治理制度
domicile
system, residence registration system
户主
head of a
household
护身法宝
amulet
华表
ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
华盖
canopy
坏球
还俗
resume secular life, unfrock
黄、赌、毒
黄金时段
prime time
挥棒
swing
挥棒别中
fan
灰色收入
income from
moonlighting
汇丰银行
hong kong and shang hai banking
corporation
婚外恋
extramarital love
活到老，学到老
one is
never too old to learn.
货币回笼
withdrawal of currency from circulation
j.
机构臃肿
overstaffing in
organizations (government)
基本路线要管一百年
the
basic line must be followed unswervingly for a
very long time to come.
基本国情
fundamental realities of the country
基层民主
democracy at
the grassroots level
基层组织
organizations at the grass-roots level
绩优股
blue chip
激烈竞争
cut-throat
competition
吉祥物
mascot
缉私力量
the forces engaged in the fight against
smuggling
集体婚礼
collective wedding ceremony
集中精力把经济建设搞上去
go
all out for economic development
打算生育责任制
responsibility system of family
planning
计算机中央处理器
central processing unit(cpu)
记者席
press box
技术下乡
spread
technological knowledge to farmers
嘉宾
distinguished
guest, honored guest
加班
work extra shifts
加密
encrypt
加强舆论监督
ensure
that the correct orientation is maintained in
public opinion
家庭联产承包责任制
the household contract responsibility
system
假唱
lip-
synch
假动作
deception, feint
甲骨文
inscriptions
on oracle bones
假日经济
holiday economy
坚持统一，
反对分裂，
增加了解，
化解歧见
persist in reunification, oppose
separation, increase
understanding and
iron out differences
监督部门
watchdog
尖端产品
highly sophisticated products
剪彩
cut the ribbon
剪刀差
the scissors
gap between the prices of ... and ...
减负
alleviate
burdens on sb.
减员增效
downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll
to improve efficiency
说诚信，反欺诈：
honor
credibility and oppose cheating
足踩两只船
sit on the
fence
足踏实地
be
down-to-earth
侥幸球
fluke
接口
interface
解放生产力
emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线
ideological line of emancipating the
mind and seeking truth
from facts
结售汇制度
the system
of exchange, settlement and sales
戒毒所
drug
rehabilitation center
戒急用忍
overcome impetuosity and exercise
patience
金本位
gold
standard
金边债券
gilt-edged bonds
金刚经
vajra sutra|
金落降伞
golden
parachute
紧箍咒
inhibiting magic phrase
密切型企业集团
tightly-
knit groups of enterprises
紧追
cling to,
shadow, thunder on one's trail
近海渔业
offshore
fishery
进出口商会
chamber of import and export trade
进口渗透
import
penetration
禁渔期
closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何
地点、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸
prohibit
any
nuclear
weapon
test
explosion
which
releases
nuclear
energy
at
any
place
and
in
any
environment
经常项目顺差
favorable balance of
current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款
commercial
lending
经常性支出
running expenses
经济林
cash tree
经
营
治
理
高
度
科
学
化
的
现
代
化
大
企
业
modern
big
enterprise
with
highly
scientific
management system
精简机构
streamline
government organs
京剧票友
peking opera fan
景泰蓝
cloisonné
劲射
power shot
竣工式
completion
ceremony
k.
卡丁车
kart
开放式基金
open-ended fund
开工别脚
enterprises
running under their production capacity
坎儿井
karez
抗美援朝战争
war to
resist us aggression and aid korea
抗震棚
quake-proof
shelter
考研
take
part in the entrance exams for postgraduate
schools
科技成果转化为生产力
transfer of scientific and
technological achievements
科技含量
technology
content
科技是第一生产力
science and technology constitute a
primary productive force.
科教兴国
rely on
science and education to rejuvenate the nation
可持续进展
sustainable
development
空头支票
accommodation note, lip service
控股公司
holding
company
扣帽子
put a
label on
跨实际工程
a
trans-century project
亏损企业
enterprises running in the red/under
deficit
困难职工
the
needy
国民党
kuomintang
l.
垃圾债券
junk bond
拉动经济增长
fuel economic growth
拉拉队
cheering
squad
拉拉队长
cheer-
leader, rooter king
拉关系
try to curry favor with
劳动合同制
labor
contract system
老字号
an old and famous shop or enterprise
篱笆墙
礼仪姑娘<
/p>
ritual girl
利改税
substitution of tax payment for profit
delivery
利基
niche
立体农业
three-
dimensional agriculture
联合联络小组
joint
liaison group
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府
an honest, diligent, pragmatic and
efficient government
廉洁奉公，以正治国
(of
an
official)
clean
and
devoted,
and
govern
the
state
with
his
own
example of uprightness
联合兼并
conglomeration and merger of
enterprises
联合投标
syndicated tender
联想集团
legend group
练摊
to be a vendor
粮食收购部门
(government's) grain procurement
(purchasing) agencies
粮油关系：
grain and oil rationing
registration
两岸直航促进会
association for promotion of cross-
straits direct transportation
两弹一艇
a-bomb,
h-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
两个对等的政治实体
两个文明一起抓
place equal emphasis on
material and ethical progress
两思
（
致富思源，
富而思进）
to think of the
source of getting rich and of making progress
after