心血管外科、胸外科专业术语(名词)汉英对照 【基本外科讨论版】

心血管外科、胸外科专业术语（名词）汉英对照

【基本外科讨论版】

A

阿米巴肺脓肿—

amebic abscess of lung

阿瓦德微管型膜式氧合器—

Awad tubular membrane oxygenator

医学教育网

巴伯－马西娅主动脉干修复术—

Barero-Marcial method of truncus arterious

B

伯德－吉亚利综合征—

Budd Chiari syndrome

巴蒂斯塔缩容心脏成形术—

Batista volume reducing cardioplasty

巴雷特食管—

Barrett esophagus

巴洛综合征—

Barlow syndrome

医学教育网

白细胞隔离—

leukocyte sequestration

白细胞聚集体—

leukocyte aggregate

瓣膜成形术—

valvoplasty

瓣膜切开术—

valvotomy[

医学教育网整理发布

]

瓣中瓣人工瓣植入术—

valve in valve prosthetic valve implantation

瓣周漏—

perivalvular leakage

贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术—

Belsey hiatal hernia repair

贝克三体征—

Beck triad?

贲门成形术—

cardioplasty

贲门肌切开术—

cardiomyotomy

本特利调温氧合器—

Bentley temptrol oxygenator

本托尔手术—

Bentall operation

泵校准—

calibration of pump

闭合性气胸—

closed pneumothorax?

闭式二尖瓣交界分离术—

closed mitral commissurotomy

闭式二尖瓣交界扩张器—

dilator for closed mitral commissurotomy

壁束—

parietal band

波茨－史密斯分流术—

Potts -Smith shunt operation

*

波状碟片—

convoluted discs

搏动灌注—

pulsatile perfusion

搏动血流—

pulsatile flow

搏动血流泵—

pulsatile flow pump

博尔德摩尔食管吻合术—

Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus

补体激活—

complement activation

布莱洛克－陶西格分流术—

Blalock-Taussig shunt

布朗－哈里森热交换器—

Brown- Harrison heat exchanger

布里斯班主动脉瓣与升主动脉置换术—

Brisbane method of aortic valve and ascending

aorta replacement

布罗姆修复术—

Brom repair

部分性房室通道—

partial atrioventricular canal

C

—

常温心脏手术—

normothermic heart surgery

超声监测—

ultrasonic monitoring

创伤后气管狭窄—

post- traumatic tracheal stenosis

创伤性膈疝—

traumatic diaphragmatic hernia

创伤性心包压塞—

traumatic pericardial tamponade

垂屏式氧合器—

screen oxygenator

D

—

达穆斯－凯－斯坦塞尔动脉转位术—

Damus-Kaye- stansel arterial switch procedure

大泡性肺气肿—

bullous emphysema

戴维森分流术—

Davidson shunt

带窗的丰唐手术—

fenestrated Fontan operation

单侧膈肌麻痹（有曾用名）—

unilateral paralysis of diaphragm

曾用名“单侧膈肌瘫痪”

*

单侧膈膨升—

hemidiaphragmatic eventration

单心室性房室连接—

univentricular atrioventricular connections

德瓦尔鼓泡式氧合器—

De Wall bubble oxygenator

低温下氧耗定律—

Van't Hoff law

低温心脏停搏液—

cryocardioplegic solution

低氧性酸中毒—

hypoxic acidosis

涤纶编制人造血管—

dacron wool filter

涤纶毛滤器—

dacron wool filter

电磁流量计—

electromagnetic flowmeter

电解质平衡液—

balanced electrolyte solution

电解质转移—

electrolyte shift

电视胸腔镜手术—

video assisted thoracic operation

碟式氧合器—

disc oxygenator

顶部胸廓成形术—

apical thoracoplasty

动静脉分流术—

arteriovenous shunt operation

动静脉血体外膜式氧合—

arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

动静脉血氧差—

arteriovenous oxygen difference

动静脉血氧合—

arteriovenous oxygenation

动力性心肌成形术—

dynamic cardiomyoplasty

动脉泵—

arterial pump

动脉插管［术］—

arterial cannulation

动脉－动脉反搏—

arterio- arterial counterpulsation

动脉管路—

arterial line

动脉管路滤器—

arterial line filter

动脉管路气泡捕集器—

arterial bubble trap

动脉灌注管路—

arterial perfusion line

动脉内膜切除术—

endarterectomy

动脉热交换器—

arterial heat exchanger

动脉输液—

arterial infusion

动脉血返回—

arterial blood re-entry

动脉压监测—

arterial blood pressure monitoring

动脉圆锥—

arterial cone, conus ar teriosus

又称“漏斗

(infundibulum)< /p>

”

动脉贮血室—

arterial reservoir

动脉贮血室截流活瓣—

arterial reservoir check valve

动脉转位术—

arterial switch procedure

窦房结动脉—

artery of sinoatrial node

窦状隙—

sinusoid, sinusoid space

钝缘支动脉—

obtuse marginal artery

多尔心室成形术—

Dor remodeling ventriculoplasty

E

—

二尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术—

Carpentier repair of mitral incompetence

二尖瓣置换术—

mitral valve replacement

F

—

PH

反流试验—

PH reflex test

房间隔切除术—

atrial septectomy, Blalock-Hanlon technique

房室结动脉—

artery of atrioventricular node

非搏动灌注—

non-pulsatile perfusion

肥厚阻塞型心肌病心肌切除术—

myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

肺包虫囊肿—

hydatid cyst of lung

肺错构瘤—

pulmonary hamartoma

肺动脉不发育—

agenesis of pulmonary artery

肺动脉高压危象—

pulmonary hypertensive crisis

肺动脉环束术—

pulmonary artery banding

肺动脉指数—

pulmonary artery index, Nakata index

肺段切除术—

segmental resection of lung

肺隔离症—

pulmonary sequestration

肺门血管结扎—

ligation of hilar vessels

肺泡血管癌—

pulmonary alveolus

肺泡性肺不张—

alveolar atelectasis

肺膨出—

pneumatocele

肺切除术—

pulmonary resection

肺上沟瘤—

pulmonary sulcus tumor, Pancoast tumor

肺栓塞—

pulmonary embolism

肺外氧合—

extrapulmonary oxygenation

肺腺瘤病—

pulmonary adenomatosis

肺楔形切除术—

wedge resection of lung

肺叶切除术—

pulmonary lobectomy

分隔术—

septation operation

分流分数—

shunt fraction

丰唐手术—

Fontan operation

辅助循环—

assist circulation

腐蚀性食管狭窄—

caustic stricture of esophagus

G

肝素测定系统

heparin assay system

肝素辅助因子

Antithrombin

Ⅲ

肝素化

heparinization

肝素化逆转

heparinization reversal

肝素涂覆管道

heparin coated tubing

高凝性

hypercoagulability

-

特克斯插入式分流术

Gore-Tex interposition shunt operation

隔束

septal band

*

隔缘肉柱

septomarginal trabecula, moderator band

又称“节制索”。

膈恶性肿瘤

malignant tumor of diaphragm

膈良性肿瘤

benign tumor of diaphragm

膈膨升折叠术

plication of eventration of diaphragm

膈破裂

rupture of diaphragm

膈疝修补

repair of diaphragmatic hernia

膈上憩室

epiphrenic diverticulum

膈神经电刺激呼吸

electrophrenic respiration

膈神经麻痹

phrenic nerve paralysis

膈神经切除术

phrenicectomy

膈下异常肺静脉连接

infradiaphragmatic anomalous pulmonary venous connection

根治性全肺切除术

radical pneumonectomy

鼓泡氧合柱

bubble oxygenating column

冠状动脉侧枝血流

coronary collateral flow

*

冠状动脉搭桥术

bypass operation of coronary artery

冠状动脉窃血综合征

coronary steal syndrome

冠状动脉肺血流

coronary artery

冠状动脉灌注

coronary perfusion

冠状动脉流入血流

coronary arterial inflow

冠状动脉旁路移植术

coronary artery bypass grafting

又称“冠状动脉搭桥术”。

*

冠状动脉完全性动脉化搭桥术

coronary total arterialized bypass grafing

冠状动脉完全性动脉化旁路移植术

coronary total arterialized bypass grafting

又称

“冠状动脉完全性动脉化搭桥术”。

冠状动脉“无再灌注”现象

coronary

“

no reperfusion

”

phenomenon

冠状动脉血吸引装置

coronary suction device

冠状窦瓣

valve of coronary sinus

冠状窦逆行灌注

coronary sinus retrograde perfusion

冠状静脉窦型房间隔缺损

coronary sinus atrial septal defect

灌注不足

hypoperfusion

灌注充分

adequacy of perfusion

灌注肺

perfusion lung

灌注后综合征

postperfusion syndrome

灌注压

perfusion pressure

灌注液

perfusate

滚子泵

roller pump

H

黑勒贲门肌切开术

Heller operation, Heller cardiomyotomy

喉气管切除术

laryngotracheal resection

后外侧开胸术

posterolateral thoracotomy

滑动性食管裂孔疝

sliding hiatal hernia

换瓣术后血栓形成

post-valve- replacement thrombosis

混合静脉血氧张力

mixed venous blood oxygen tension

J

机械瓣

mechanical prosthetic valve

激光心肌血运重建术

transmyocardial laser revascularization

吉本－梅奥人工心肺机

Gibbon-Mayo heart-lung machine

脊柱旁骨膜外胸廓成形术

paravertibral extraperiosteal thoracoplasty

脊柱旁胸廓成形术

paravertibral thoracoplasty

假通道

false channel

间歇性主动脉血流阻断

intermittent aortic occlusion

剪切率

shear rate

腱索缩短术

shortening of chordae tendineae

腱索延长术

lengthening of chordae tendineae

腱索移位术

transposition of chordae tendineae

降落伞式二尖瓣

parachute mitral valve

胶体渗透压

colloid osmotic pressure

胶原浸充移植物

collagen impregnated graft

交叉灌注

cross perfusion

交叉心脏

criss-cross heart

交叉循环

cross circulation

节制索

moderator band, septomarginal trabecula

又称“隔缘肉柱”

医学

教育网搜集

整理

。

结间束

internodal tract

结间通道

internodal pathway

界嵴

crista terminalis

介挺手术

Jatene operation

晶体渗透压

crystalloid osmotic pressure

晶体心脏停搏液

crystalloid cardioplegic solution

晶体血液稀释

crystalloid hemodilution

经皮针刺肺活检

percutaneous needle lung biopsy

经支气管肺活检

transbronchial lung biopsy

颈部食管胃吻合术

cervical esophagogastrostomy

静脉插管［术］

venous cannulation

静脉－动脉转流术

Veno-arterial bypass

静脉窦综合征

sinus venosus syndrome

静脉回流

venous return

静脉回流管路

venous return line

静脉－静脉转流术

venous to venous bypass

静脉内氧合

intravenous oxygenation

静脉血动脉化

arterialization of venous blood

静脉贮血器

venous reservoir

局部血流

regional flow

聚酯屏网式滤器

卷筒式硅胶膜式氧合器

coiled silicone membrane oxygenator

K

卡尔庞捷环

Carpentier ring

（有注释）卡塔格纳三联征

Kartagener triad, Kartagener syndrome

一种常染色体隐性

(

内脏转位

)

、支气管扩张及鼻窦炎。

开放性气胸

Open pneumothorax

开胸肺活检

Open lung biopsy

开胸探查术

exploratory thoracotomy

抗凝剂拮抗剂

anticoagulant antagonist

颗粒性微栓子

particulate microemboli

（有注释）科赫三角

Koch triangle

房室结在此三角尖处。

科利斯手术

Collis technique

可控涡流离心泵

controlled vortex centrifugal pump

跨膜压

transmembrane pressure

拉斯泰利手术

Rastelli operation

又称“心外管道术”。

肋骨骨膜剥脱术

periosteal stripping of rib

（有注释）肋骨切迹

rib

notching

主动脉缩窄时，肋间后动脉血流增多，动脉扩张纡曲压

迫肋骨形成切迹，

X

线

检查可见。

肋骨纤维性发育不良

fibrous dysplasia of rib

肋间引流术

Intercostals drainage

肋软骨切断术

costal chondrotomy

肋软骨炎

costal chondritis