医学常用中英文名称翻译标准

常用缩写

AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm

腹主动脉瘤

ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass

主双股动脉旁路术

ABI, ankle-brachial index

踝肱指数

ACA, anterior cerebral artery

大脑前动脉

ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme

血管紧张素转化酶

ACT, activated clotting time

活化凝血时间

ADA, American Diabetes Association

美国糖尿病协会

ADP, adenosine diphosphate

二磷酸腺苷

AEF, aortoenteric fistula

主动脉肠道瘘

AF, atrial fibrillation

房颤

AFB, aortofemoral bypass

主股旁路术

AGE, advanced glycosylation end product

高级糖基化终末产物

AHA, American Heart Association

美国心脏病协会

AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

健康保健研究及质量控制委员会

AI, aortoiliac

主髂

AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

获得性免疫缺陷综合征

AKA, above-knee amputation

膝上截肢术

AMP, adenosine monophosphate

单磷酸腺苷

APC, activated protein C

活化蛋白

C

APG, air plethysmography

空气体积描记术

aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time

活化部分凝血酶原时间

ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker

血管紧张素受体阻滞剂

ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome

急性呼吸窘迫综合征

ARF, acute renal failure

急性肾衰

ASA, acetylsalicylic acid

阿司匹林

ATN, acute tubular necrosis

急性肾小管坏死

ATP, adenosine triphosphate

三磷酸腺苷

AVE, arteriovenous fistula

动静脉瘘

AVG, arteriovenous graft

动静脉移植物

AVM, arteriovenous malformation

动静脉畸形

AVP, ambulatory venous pressure

非卧床静脉压

bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子

BKA, below-knee amputation

膝下截肢

BSA, body surface area

体表面积

BUN, blood urea nitrogen

血尿素氮

CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting

冠状动脉旁路术

CAD, coronary artery disease

冠状动脉疾病

CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate

环磷酸腺苷

CAS, carotid artery stenting

颈动脉支架置入术

CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration

连续动静脉血液滤过

CAVHDF, continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration

连续动静脉血液透析滤过法

CCA,

common carotid artery

颈总动脉

CCB,

calcium channel blocker

钙通道阻滞剂

CDC, Cen ters for Disease Con trol and Preve ntion

疾病控制和预防中心

CEA, carotid endarterectomy

颈动脉内膜切除术

CEAP, cli ni cal, etiologic, an atomic, pathologic [stagi ng system]

临床的，

病因学

,

解剖学，病理学

（分级体系）

CEA, common femoral artery

股总动脉

CFV, common femoral vein

股总静脉

cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate

环磷酸鸟苷

CI, confidence interval

置信区间

CIA, common iliac artery

髂总动脉

CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase

肌酸激酶同工酶

CLI, critical limb ischemia

严重下肢缺血

CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

医疗保险和补助中心

CNS, central nervous system

中枢神经系统

CO, carbon monoxide

一氧化碳

CO

2

, carbon dioxide

二氧化碳

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾患

COX, cyclooxygenase

环氧合酶

CRI, chronic renal insufficiency

慢性肾功能不全

CRP, C-reactive protein C

反应蛋白

CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome

复杂区域性疼痛

CSF, cerebrospinal fluid

脑脊液

CT, computed tomography

计算机断层扫描

CTA, computed tomographic angiography

计算机断层扫描血管造影

CTD, conn ective tissue disease

结缔组织病

CTV, computed tomographic venography

计算机断层扫描静脉造影

CVI, chronic venous insufficiency

慢性静脉功能不全

CVP, central venous pressure

中心静脉压

CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration

连续型静脉

-

静脉血液滤过

CWHDF, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration

连续型静脉

-

静脉血液透析法

2D, two-dimensional

二维

3D, three- dimensional

三维

DBI, digital-brachial index

趾肱指数

DBP, diastolic blood pressure

舒张压

DDAVP, desmopressin

去氨加压素

DES, drug-eluting stent

药物洗脱支架

DFU, diabetic foot ulcer

糖尿病足溃疡

DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulatio

弥散性血管内凝血

DM, diabetes mellitus

糖尿病

DNA, deoxyribo nucleic acic

脱氧核糖核酸

2,3-DPG, 2,3-diphosphoglvcerate 2,3

二磷酸甘油酸酯

DRIL, distal revascularization-interval ligation

远端血运重建间隔结扎

DSA, digital subtraction angiography

数字减影血管造影

DSE, dobutamine stress echocardiography

多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图

DTAA, descending thoracic aortic aneurysm

降主动脉瘤

DUS, duplex ultrasound

多普勒超声

DVT, deep venous thrombosis

深静脉血栓

EC

，

endothelial cell

内皮细胞

ECA, external carotid artery

颈外动脉

ECG, electrocardiogram

心电图

EC-IC, extracranial-intracranial [bypass]

颅外

-

颅内旁路术

ECM, extracellular matrix

细胞外基质

ED

，

erectile dysfunction

勃起功能障碍

EDS, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

埃勒斯－当洛综合征

EDV, end-diastolic velocity

舒张末期流速

EEG, electroencephalography

脑电描记法

EF, ejection fraction

射血分数

EIA, external iliac artery

髂外动脉

ELAM -1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1

内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子

-1

ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

酶联免疫吸附测定法

ELT, euglobulin lysis time

优球蛋白溶解时间

EMG, electromyography

肌电图描记术

eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase

内皮一氧化氮合酶

ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene

膨体聚四氟乙烯

ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate

红细胞沉降率

,

血沉

ESRD, en d-stage renal disease

终末期肾病

EVAR, endovascular aneurysm repair

腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术

FDA, Food and Drug Administration

食品和药品管理局

FDP, fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product

纤维蛋白

/

纤维蛋白原降解产物

FEV, forced expiratory volume in 1 second

一秒用力呼气量

FFP, fresh frozen plasma

新鲜冰冻血浆

FGF, fibroblast growth factor

成纤维细胞生长因子

FMD, fibromuscular dysplasia

纤维肌性发育不良

FRC, functional residual capacity

功能残气量

FVC, forced vital capacity

最大肺活量

GA, gen eral an esthesia

全麻

GFR, glomerular filtration rate

肾小球滤过率

GI, gastrointestinal

胃肠的

GMP, guanosine monophosphate

单磷酸鸟

（

嘌呤

）

核苷

G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydroge nase-

磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶

GP- IIb/IIIa, glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa

糖蛋白

Ilb/IIIa

GSM, gray-scale median

灰度中间值

GSV,

great saphenous vein

大隐静脉

GSW,

gunshot wound

枪弹伤

GTP, guanosine triphosphate

三 磷酸鸟

（

嘌呤

）

核苷

GUI, graphic-user interface

图形用户界面

GW, guide wire

导丝

HD, hemodialysis

血液透析

HDL, high- density lipoprotein

高密度脂蛋白

HIPPA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

健康保险流通与责任法案

HIT, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

肝素诱导的血小板减少症

HIV, human immunodeficiency virus

人类免疫缺陷病毒

HLA, human leukocyte antigen

人类白细胞抗原

HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A

羟甲基戊二酰辅酶

A

HR, hazard ratio

危害比

HRQoL, health-related quality of life

健康相关生活质量

hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein

高灵敏度

C

反应蛋白

5-HT, serotonin 5-

羟色胺

HTN, hypertension

高血压

ICA, internal carotid artery

颈内动脉

ICAM -1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1

细胞间粘附分子

-1

ICAVL, Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories

估委员会

ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage

颅内出血

ICU,

intensive care unit

重症监护病房

IDL,

intermediate-density lipoprotein

中密度脂蛋白

IEL, internal elastic lamina

内弹力层

IFN, interferon

干扰素

IFU, instructions for use

使用说明书

IGF, insulin-like growth factor

胰岛素样生长因子

IH, intimal hyperplasia

内膜增生

IL-6, interleukin-6

白介素

-6

IMA, inferior mesenteric artery

肠系膜下动脉

iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase

诱生型一氧化氮合酶

IOM, Institute of Medicine

医学会

IPC, intermittent pneumatic compression

间断性肺压缩

IPG, impedance plethysmography

阻抗体积描记法

IPPB, intermittent positive pressure breathing

间断性正压呼吸

I/R, ischemia-reperfusion

缺血再灌注

IVC ,inferior vena cava

下腔静脉

IVUS , intravascular ultrasound

血管内超声

JAK-2, Janus kinase-2

蛋白酪氨酸激酶

-2

JNK, jun N-terminal kinase N-

端氨基酸激酶

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