-
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题
(
含答案<
/p>
)
（
word
）
1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读短文，从下面每题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
This year, Model United Nations
（
MUN
）
has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools
because
every
school
has
founded
an
MUN
club.
The
young
members
discussed
some
global
issues
like
children's
education
and
water
problems.
The
2018
Futian
MUN
Youth
Conference
（会议）
took place in Futian
Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student
delegates
（代
表）
from
thirteen
junior
high
schools
came
together
to
listen,
present,
debate,
and
offer
solutions
to
our
planet's
most
serious
problem.
The
theme
was
carbon emissions
（碳排量）
and global
climate.
In
the
Futian
MUN,
a
team
of
four
named
Beyond,
from
Futian
Foreign
Language
School,
attended
this
conference
as
one
of
the
14
teams
from
Futian
schools.
This
team
entered
two
rounds of MUN competitions before
reaching the final. During the meeting, they
played the role
of
British
delegates.
They
made
speeches
and
debated
how
to
reduce
Carbon
emission.
They
exchanged ideas with student delegates
from other teams. They worked hard to find
solutions to
the global climate
problems.
MUN offers a
fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It
provides the students a platform to
improve
their
English,
critical
（批判的）
thinking
and
communicative
skills.
In
MUN,
student
delegates step into
the shoes of ambassador
（大使）
from UN member countries to debate the
latest
problems.
Any
student
can
take
part
in
MUN,
as
long
as
they
have
the
dream
to
learn
something new and to
work with people to try and make a difference in
the world.
（
1
）
How
many schools organized students to attend the 2018
Futian MUN?
A.
13 B. 14
C. 18 D. About
60
（
2
）
What does the second paragraph mainly
talk about?
A.
Beyond's conference took place in the UN
Headquarters.
B. Beyond and
what they did in the Futian MUN
Conference.
C. The Futian
MUN Conference and the theme topic in the
conference.
D. The teams
from different schools and their performance in
the conference.
（
3
）
What does the underlined
phrase
A. Hand on
B. Put on C. Work as
D. Take off
（
4
）
What can you infer
（推断）
from the passage?
A. The MUN competitors will
be the best public speakers in the
future.
B. The team called
Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN
Competition.
C. The planet's
most serious problem will be solved by the MUN
competitors.
D. MUN has
improved the students' critical thinking and
communicative skills.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了深圳市福
田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生
们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方
法。
（
1
）细节题。根据
About
60
student
delegates
（代表）
from
thirteen
junior
high
schools
came
together
to
listen,
present,
debate,
and
offer
solutions
to
our
planet's
most
serious
problem.
可
知来自
13
所学校的大约
60
名学生代表参加了大会，故选
A
。
（
2
< br>）细节题。根据
In
the
Futian
MUN,
a
team
of
four
named
Beyond,
from
Futian
Foreign
Language
School,
attended
this
conference
as
one
of
the
14
teams
from
Futian
made speeches and debated how to reduce
Carbon emission. They worked hard to find
solutions
to the global climate problem
s.
可知主要讲了
Beyond
队参加
了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎
样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据上一段
the
y played the role of British delegates.
可知他们扮演英国代表，
这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即
work as
，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
It provides the
students a platform to improve their English,
critical
（批判
的）
thinking and communicative skills.
可知她给学
生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和
交流能力的平台。故选
D
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
根据短
文内容完成下列任务。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his
life, he might write about them in his diary.
Now a teenager might surf the Internet
and write about his problems in his blog. In some
ways, a
diary and a blog are almost the
same. What makes a blog different from a
diary?
___________1 I have a
younger sister. Sometimes I read her
blog. She writes about things like
waking up early for swimming practice
and not studying enough for her chemistry exam.
When I
was her age, I wrote the same
things, but only in my diary. After I finished
writing, I would hide
（藏）
my
diary in a secret place because I was worried that
someone else might read it
！
Blogs have good points,
of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody
cares ab
out me
diary, no one
will know about it. However, if my sister writes
the same words in her blog, her
friends
will
quickly
reply
and
tell
her
how
much
they
like
her.
The
blog
helps
people
keep
in
contact
（联系）
with
their friends.
A blog is
public so it has some bad points.
___________2 If I am angry with a
friend during school and write something bad about
him in my
diary, he will never know.
However, if my sister writes something bad about a
friend, that friend
may read her blog
and cry.
___________3
If
people
are
careful,
writing
the
blog
is
really
a
good
way
to
communicate
with
others.
However, I still
enjoy my diary!
（
1
）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A. So we must be very
careful to write.
B. The
biggest problem is that anyone can read what you
write.
C. The biggest
difference is that a blog is much more public than
a diary.
________ ________
________
（
2
）
The
underlined word
ret
A.
公开的
B.
黑暗的
C.
隐秘的
D.
有趣的
（
3
）
What may
happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about
her in her blog?
________
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；
B
；
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
Her
friends will quickly reply and tell her how much
they like her
。
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）
①
根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选
C
。
②
根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知
你所写的内容。故选
B
。
③
根据上下文，此
处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选
A
。
（
2
）根据上下
文，特别是
“hide
（藏）
my
diary”
。可推知答案，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）根据文中
“However, if my sister
writes the same words in her blog, her friends
will quickly
reply and tell her how
much they like her. The blog helps people keep in
contact
（联系）
with
their
friends.”
可推知答案。
3
．
阅读理解
If you give someone
something for free, they maybe don't value it. If
you are their friend and
you've done
something great in the world, they may think you
can't be that great. If you were
（有价
值的）
to us?
Well, air is free
and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have
it, you will die. Another free
thing is
friendship. Think about your friends. If you have
friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect
and
are
thankful
to
them. They
are
always
there
for
you,
especially
true
and
loyal
（忠诚的）
friends.
What
else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We
have great relationships. We don't argue or
fight. We get along very well. I
treasure every conversation I have with them. I
follow their advice
when I ask for it.
I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy
their support and love for me.
Education
is
free.
You
can
study
in
the
library
and
pursue
（从事）
your
own
personal
education for free, You might have to
pay to go to a high school or college, but you can
always go
to the library and learn for
free.
There are so many
things that are free. I give a lot of things away
that can and will change your
life. I
give free English lessons. I give away free books
that I've written. I give my time and efforts
at an English corner where I help
others learn English better.
Think about it. The best things in
life are all free. Do you agree?
（
1
）
The
writer thinks the following things are free and
valuable EXCEPT .
A. books B.
friendship C. education
D. family
（
2
）
From the third paragraph, we
know the writer .
A. sometimes fights with his brother
B. has some problems with his
family
C. often discusses
with his family D. gets on
well with his family
（
3
）
Why
does the writer think education is free?
A. Because you needn't pay
for a high school or college.
B. Because you can go to the library
and learn for free.
C.
Because he gives away free books that he has
written.
D. Because he gives
free English lessons to everyone.
（
4
）
What
does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to make good
friends. B. What is
free and valuable to us.
C.
Getting on well with your family.
D. How to speak English
well.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了对于我们
来说什么是免费的和有价值的。
（
1
）
细
节
题
。
根
据
Well,
air
is
free
and
is
not
only
r
free
thing
is
else is free? Well, family. Education
is free.
可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免
费的，没有
书，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
We
don't
argue
or
fight.
We
get
along
very
well.
可知作者和家人
相处得
好，故选
D
。
< br>
（
3
）细节题。根据
You might have to pay to go to
a high school or college, but you can always
go to the library and learn for free.
你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免
费学习，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对
于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题
常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心
思想。
4
．
阅读理解
Calabash
brother
（葫芦兄弟）
live in the
Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are
all very brave. They wear different
clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the
seven brothers.
His strength is
powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But
he doesn't have his own ideas.
The
orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears.
He can see and hear far places clearly. The
yellow calabash's body is very strong.
Nothing can injure
（伤害）
him,
but he is
arrogant
（傲慢
的）
.
The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat
fire and make fire. The
cyan
（青色的）
calabash can drink water and make
flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of
all.
Nobody can find him
when he makes himself invisible. And the purple
calabash has a magic
gourd
（葫芦）
. The
gourd can absorb
（吸收）
everything.
One
day
a
pangolin
（穿山甲）
broke
the
cave
and
two
monsters
came
out.
They
were
Monster
Scorpion
（蝎子精）
and Monster
Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them
and save the world, unluckily, their
grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was
killed by
the monsters
finally.
（
1
）
How
many calabash brothers are there?
A. Five.
B. Six
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
（
2
）
What does the red
calabash look like?
A. He is strong.
B. He has two bright eyes.
C. He has two big ears.
D. He has a hard head.
（
3
）
If
there is a fire, it may be caused by the .
A. red calabash
B. orange calabash
C. green calabash
D. cyan calabash
（
4
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
微不足道的
B.
看不见的
C.
暴露的
D.
赤裸的
（
5
）
According to the
passage, which is the writer's opinion?
A. He doesn't like the
yellow calabash at all.
B.
He believes the calabash brothers can do
anything.
C. He feels
excited because he knows the calabash
brothers.
D. The calabash
brothers are all very brave and clever.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了葫芦娃
的故事。
（
1
）推理题。根据
The red calabash is the oldest of the
seven brothers
红色葫芦是七兄
弟中最大的
可知，
葫芦兄弟共七个人
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
红葫芦是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强大
可知，
红娃很强
壮
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
绿娃是火神。他能生火生火
可知，
如果发生火灾，可能是由绿娃引起
的
，
故选
C
。
（
4
）词义
猜测题。根据
Nobody
can
find
him
可知，
没人能找到他是因为看不见他
，
invisible
是看不见的意思
，
故选
B
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
They
are
all
very
brave
他们都很勇敢
和
The
blue
calabash
is
the
cleverest
of all.
蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明的
可知，
葫芦兄弟都非常勇敢和聪明是对的
，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜
测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
5
．
阅读理解
A TALKING
HANDBAG
It's 8:00 am and
you are running out of the door. You walk outside
and your handbag suddenly
says,
the things you often bring with. If you
forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example,
the bag
will tell you.
How does it work? There is a
（芯片）
phone, purse
or keys. Then the bag and the others can
SMART
CLOTHES
These clothes
change
（改变）
color
—
when you are wearing them!
Is it hot outside? Watch
your jacket
change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop
you from the sun. Did you
spill
（泼
洒）
coffee
on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These
smart clothes never get dirty!
< br>（
1
）
Which of
the following sentences about a
A. It is smart and it can talk with
you. B. It can talk to you when
you are happy.
C. It can
tell you if you forget something.
D. It has a smart chip and works as a
phone.
（
2
< br>）
Smart clothes change color when you
.
A. are washing
them
B. are wearing them
C. watch them carefully
D. make them dirty
（
3
）
Who
needs the
A. Someone
working in a restaurant. B. Someone
who can't remember well.
C.
Someone working in a library.
D. Someone who often loses the mobile
phone.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主要介
绍了一个智能手袋
——
会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
You
forgot
your
keys!
等等，你忘记了
你的钥匙
”
可
知，当你忘东西的时候，
智能手袋会提醒你。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据第三段
These clothes
change
（改变）
color
—
when you are wearing
them!
可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选
< br>B
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据第三段
Did you spill
（泼洒）
coffee on
your white pants or shirt? No
problem.
These smart clothes never get dirty!
这些
智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很
适合在餐厅工作的人。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6
．
阅读理解
Women are just as good
at engineering as men are. If you don't think so,
come to the
program
－
Introducing a Girl
to Engineering Day.
Some
successful women engineers invited middle school
girls in South Carolina, US to take part
in
the
program
every
year
in
May.
On
the
program,
they
talk
to
the
girls
and
give
them
fun
activities to try out. These help them
learn about the fun side of
engineering.
This year,
the girls learns to make paper boats, and they
used their breath
（呼吸）
to make
the
boats move.
Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken
Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take
up engineering as her job yet, but she
found the program was
In many countries the number of women engineers is
small. The main reason is that women
lose interest in engineering at a young
age.
them,
（
1
）
How
often do people hold the program?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
D. Only this year.
（
< br>2
）
What did they learn
this year on the program?
A. How to go boating.
B. How to make paper boats then make
them move.
C. What to do
with paper. D. How to get
interested in boats.
（
3
）
Why
don't many women choose to be engineers?
A. Because they didn't find
engineering fun when they were young.
B. Because they don't know women can be
engineers.
C. Because it is
a hard job and it is not good for
women.
D. Because they are
not interested in engineering by the time they
have grown up.
（
4
）
Which's the best title for
the passage?
A.
How to be a scientist.
B. Leading the way for women.
C. Leading the way for men.
D. How to be an engineer.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个节目
介绍女士学习工程师。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Some
successful
women
engineers
invited
middle
school
girls
in
South
Carolina, US to take part in the
program every year in May.
可知是每年
< br>5
月举行节目，即一年
一次，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
This
year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and
they used their breath
（呼吸）
to
make
the
boats
move.
可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船，并且用呼吸让船移动，故
选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
The main reason is that women lose
interest in engineering at a young age.
可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣，故选
A
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全
文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
Who
wants
to
carry
a
bulky
bag
to
school?
No
children.
Nobody
wants
one
shoulder
to
be
lower
than
the
other.
In
India,
most
people
consider
the
reduction
（减少）
of
textbooks
as
a
way
out.
But
in
a
country
like
America,
there
are
always
more
choices.
A
company
called
go
Reader
has
created
a
which
is
the
size
of
laptop,
weighing
about
2.5
kg.
go
Reader
has
a
colour
screen
and
can
'hold'
all
the
textbooks
that
a
student
may
need,
a
report in the
Asian Age.
The company
plans to work closely with the publishers
（出版商）
of textbooks so that
these
books
can
be
supplied
on
the
Internet.
All
the
students
will
have
to
do
is
download
（下载）
their textbooks. Making notes and
marking important parts of a lesson can be done
just as lots of
students have done on
their textbooks before.
At present, the plan is being tested out in a
university. Richard Katz Mann, the owner of the
company is having his creation tested
at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied.
Does that
mean it is an end to the new
paper, and the smell of the black ink?
（
1
）
Wha
t does the underlined word
A. light
B. small C. big and
heavy D.
old
（
2
）
What will Indians do to
solve
（解决）
the problem?
A. They will reduce the
textbooks.
B. They
will tell the parents to help students.
C. They will tell the teachers to help
students. D. They will take students to school
by bus.
（
3
）
The
writer may think that Americans have a __________
way to solve the problem.
A. more stupid
B. worse C. better
D. quicker
（
4
）
The
go Reader may be a machine __________.
A. that can work as a
teacher
B.
that can be used as textbooks
C. that can cheat students
D. that can hurt students
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了印度、美
国是怎样减轻帮助学生
“
减负
”
的。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Nobody wants
one shoulder to be lower than the other.
没人想一个肩膀比
另一个肩膀更低，即书包是沉重的，即
he
avy
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
In
India,
most
people
consider
the
reduction
（减少）
of
textbooks
as
a
way out.
可知在印度。大
部分人减少教科书的使用，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
But in a country like America,
there are always more choices.
可知美国有
更多选择，所以有更好的解决方式，故选
C
。<
/p>
（
4
）推测题。根据
student
may
need
，可知
go
Reader
可以包含所有课本的内容，因此可以用于替代课本，故
选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Recently, many people
have begun to try a new way of shopping through
the Internet. They are
very interested
in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular
now? There are some reasons.
First,
more and more people have their own computers and
their computers can be joined with
the
Internet.
So
it
is
possible
for
many
of
them
to
do
some
shopping
through
the
Internet.
Second, shopping through the Internet
can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they
don't
need to go to the shop
themselves, Because of these good facts, few
people refuse it.
However,
some people don't like this new way of shopping.
They are worried about the safety of
shopping online, Customers can only see
the pictures of a product on the Internet. And
they can't
enjoy the pleasure of buying
things in a large supermarket or a wonderful
shopping centre. These
are the reasons
why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this
new kind of shopping in the future.
（
1
）
Many
people are interested in _______ online.
A. watching TV
B. reading C. studying
D. shopping
（
2
）
From the first paragraph, we
know _______.
A.
no one likes buying things online
B. more and more people don't like
shopping through the Internet
C. shopping on the Internet is more and
more popular
D. there are no
advantages about shopping on the
Internet
（
3
）
People like doing some shopping
on the Internet because it can _______.
A. save their money and
time
B. help them make a lot
of money
C. be very
easy
D. help them save
time
（
4
）
What's the best title for this
passage?
A. Why
don't people like going shopping?
B. Shopping through the Internet is
very popular
C. How do
people shop with little money?
D. Chinese people don't like shopping
on the Internet
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了通过网络
新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物
方式的原因。
（
1
）
细节题。根据
many
people
have
begun
to
try
a
new
way
of
shopping
through
the
Inter
net.
可知许多人对网上购物感兴趣，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Recently, many
people have begun to try a new way of shopping
through
the Internet. They are very
interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more
popular now?
可知
网上购物越来越受欢迎，故选<
/p>
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
shopping through the Internet can save some money
and a lot of time.
可
知网上购物可以节约
金钱和时间，故选
A
。
（
4
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜
欢这种购物
方式的原因。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9
．
阅读理解
Do you want to watch
movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it
and experience some
serious
feelings.
It tells us a
story between two bears. A young baby bear loses
his mother in a terrible accident,
and
he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of
problems and lives a hard life.
Another strong bear is run after by
the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt
him, so he
can't move easily. When the
baby bear meets him
，
he wants
to become his friend. At first, the
strong bear doesn't like him but
finally he is touched by the young bear's
kindness. So he helps
the baby bear
solve many problems like his fighting with a
cougar
（美洲狮）
.
There aren't any talking animals,
but the movie is funny for kids of most ages.
However, we
wouldn't call it a
children's movie. From the exciting movie about
the two bears, a cougar and the
hunters, we can know that the true
meaning about life is that
（技能）
is not
to
kill but to let live
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A.
体验
B.
捕捉
C.
询问
D.
研究
（
2
）
Who
does the baby bear make friends with?
A. Another baby bear.
B. A strong bear. C. A cougar.
D. A tiger.
（
3
）
What does the writer think of
the movie?
A.
Funny but serious.
B. Interesting and short.
C.
Exciting and scary.
D. Educational but boring.
（
4
）
From the
passage, we can infer that .
A. a cougar loses his
mother
B.
the hunters may hurt the strong bear's
leg
C. all the animals in
the movie can talk D. the greatest
skill in life is to let talk
（
5
）
What's the
best title for this passage?
A. Some animals with a hard
life B. A movie called The
Bear
C. A baby bear and a
cougar D. The true
meaning about life
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍一
部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一
次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活
，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，
另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却
被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强
壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮
的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动
里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事
。
（
1<
/p>
）词义猜测题。根据
Please
learn
more
about
it
and
experience
some
serious
feel
ings.
可
知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感
情。推出
experience
的意思为体验，故
选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
When the baby bear meets
him
，
he wants to become his f
riend.
可知，小
熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选
B
。
< br>（
3
）推断题。根据
Pleas
e learn more about it and experience some serious
feelings. but the
movie is funny for
kids of most ages
可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有
趣，故
选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
They
can't
catch
him
but
finally
hurt
him,
可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人
伤了小熊的腿，故选
B
。
< br>（
5
）主旨题。电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选<
/p>
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测
题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
10
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Nancy,
I was an outgoing boy. I had a
group of good friends. I always did well in class
and I was good at
sports. Then a new
boy called Alan came to our school. First, he got
a higher score than me in a
test. Then
he joined the school soccer team. He is a good
soccer player. Some students started to
think he was better than me. I am
really angry about it. What's worse, some of my
best friends
became his friends. What
can I do?
Nick
Dear Nick,
You are a very smart boy. But you can't be the
best in the world at everything.
This is my advice. You should do
your best in everything. But if Alan is better
than you at some
things, you should
congratulate him and be happy for him. When your
friends see that you can
know your
shortcomings, they will respect you and still be
your friends.
Good
luck!
Nancy
（
1
）
What's
Nick's problem?
A. He gets bad grades.
B. He has a problem with his
teachers.
C. He doesn't know
how to make friends. D. He wants to be as
popular as before.
（
< br>2
）
Which sport is Alan
good at?
A.
Basketball
B. Soccer
C. Tennis
D. Baseball
（
3
）
What is Nancy's
advice?
A. She
asks Nick to go to another school.
B. She asks Nick to change his
mind.
C. She asks Nick to
help Alan.
D. She asks Nick to find new
friends.
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A.
祝贺
B.
谴责
C.
讨伐
D.
关注
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是
Nick
写信向
Nancy
咨询他的苦恼该怎么解决。
（
1<
/p>
）推理题。根据
some of my best
friends became his friends. What can I do
< br>我的一些好朋
友成了他的朋友。我能做什么
可知，
Nick
的问题是他想和以前一样受欢迎，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
He is a
good soccer player
可知，
Alan
擅长足球，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
When
your
friends
see
that
you
can
know
your
shortcomings,
they
will
respect
you
and
still
be
your
friends <
/p>
当你的朋友看到你可以知道自己的缺点时，他们会尊重
你，仍然是
你的朋友
可知，
Nancy
的建议是尼克要改变思想
，故选
B
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。根据
be happy for
him
要为他高兴，可知，
congratulate
是恭贺对方的意
思，故选
A
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，
词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
11
．
根据
短文内容
,
选择正确答案。
D
Bats are the only “flying animals” in
the world. They can't see very well. We often hear
“as
blind as a bat”. Yet they have no
trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding
their ways round.
How can bats fly and
see at night? They fly by
radar
（雷达）
.
The bat's radar
system
（系统）
works the same
way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat
flies through the air, it makes a
sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back
and the bat’s
ears will receive the
message. In this way the bat is able to know where
the things are. Bats go
out for food at
night. In the daytime they hang in some dark
places. Some people think bats are
bad
animals. In fact they are useful
animals.
（
1
）
We
call bats “flying animals” because_______
.
A. they have
the radar system
B. they look for food at
night
C. they are animals,
but they can fly
D.
they are useful animals
（
2
）
As_______ , bats
can easily find food on the darkest
nights.
A. they
can see everything all the time
B.
they can “hear”
everything around them
C.
they have good eyesight
D. they can only fly to the places where they
live
（
3
）
Bats make a sound so that_______
.
A. they can
know where the things are B. they
can find their friends
C.
they try to tell their friends where they are
D.
their “food” can fly to
them
（
4
）
From the passage, we know_______
.
A. bats are
also birds
B. bats like singing
C.
bats’ ears are more
useful
than their eyes D.
what bats’
favorite food is
（
5
）
Which of the following is
the best title of the passage?
A. Why Bats Fly at Night
B. The Flying Animal
C. Animals or Birds
D. The Animal With the Radar
System
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4<
/p>
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍会飞的动
物
——
蝙蝠