-
经典教育资源
语法填空
真题题组
1
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
There
has been a recent trend in the food service
industry toward lower fat content and less
salt.
This
trend
，
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(
医学界
)
__1.
as__
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease
，
has had some
unintended side __2. effects__ (effect) such as
overweight and heart
disease
—
the very
thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
__3.
to
process__
(process)
the food that we
eat
，
to recover from injury
and for several other bodily functions. When fat
and
salt
__4.
are
removed__
(remove)
from
food
，
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
As
__5.
a__
result
，
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
__6.
worse__
(bad)
，
the amount
of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
__7. is__ (be) full of fat and
salt
；
by __8.
eating__ (eat) more fast food people will get more
salt and fat than they need in
their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in
your meals will reduce the urge to
snack(
吃点心
) between meals
and will improve the taste of your
food. However
，
be __9.
careful__ (care) not to go to extremes.
Like
anything
，
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both
，
__10.
which__
is
not
good
for
the
health.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了
一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
?
解析：
考
查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，
所以填
as
，意为“作为”。
?
解析：
考
查名词复数。
这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。
根据空前
的“some”及空后的“such
as overweight and
heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式
eff
ects
。
?
解析：
考查非谓语动词。
be
required to do sth.
为固定用法。
?
解析：
考
查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又
fat
and
salt
是动词
remove
的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填
are removed
。
?
解析：
考查冠词。
as a
result
为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
?
解析：
考查比较级。短语
even w
orse
意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故用
wors
e
。
?
<
/p>
解析：
考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般
现在时；分析句子结构可知，该
句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为
f
ast food
，故填
is
。
?
解析：
考查非谓语动词。介词
by
后跟名词、代词或
动名词作宾语，故填
eating
。
?
解析：
考
查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填
careful“当心的”构成系表结构。
1
0
解析：
考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处
指代前句的内容，且在
○
从句中作主语，故填关系代词
which
。
经典教育资源（一）
经典教育资源
2
(2016·全国Ⅰ)
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires<
/p>
，
Asia
’
s
biggest building
，
and fancy
new hotels. But
for tourists like
me
，
pandas are its top __1.
attraction__ (attract).
So it was a
great honour to be invited backstage at the not
－
for
－
prof
it Panda Base
，
where
ticket money helps pay for
research
，
I __2. was
allowed__ (allow)to get up close to these cute
animals at the
600
－
acre centre. From
tomorrow
，
I will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be
__3.
officially__ (official) given to me at a ceremony
in London. But my connection with pandas
goes back __4. to__ my days on a TV
show in the mid
－
1980s
，
__5. when__ I was the first
Western
TV reporter __6. permitted__
(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas
rescued from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
__7.
introducing__
(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120
－
plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of Bifengxia.
On
my
recent
visit
，
I
held
a
lively
three
－
month
－
old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by
__8.
its__
(it) mother. The nursery team switches
him every few __9. days__ (day) with his sister so
that
while one is being bottle
－
fed
，
__10.
the__ other is with mum
—
she
never suspects.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都
之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。
?
解析：
考查词性转换。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸
引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词
its
以及形容词
top
可知此处应该填动词
attract
的名词形式
attraction
，
意为“向往之地，
有吸引力的事”。
?
解析：
考
查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语
I
与动词
allow
之间存在被动关系，且前一句的
“was
”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填
was
allowed
。
?
解析：
考
查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填
officially
。
?
解析：
考查介词。
go back
to
是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。
?
解析：
考
查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填
关系副词
when
。
?
解析：
考
查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，
permit
与其逻辑主语
之间是被动关系，故填过去分词
permitted
作后置定语
，相当于
that/who was
permitted
。
?
解析：
考
查非谓语动词。动词
include
后需跟动名词作宾语，所以
此空填
introducing
。
?
解析：
考
查代词。由语境及后面的名词
mother
可知，此空应该填<
/p>
it
的形容词性物主代词
its
。
?
解析：
考查名词。由
few
修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填
days
。
every few days
是“每隔几天”
的意思。
1
0
解析：
考查冠词。这里考查的是
one. . . the
other. . .
这一固定搭配，意为“一个……另一
○
个……”。
3
(2017·浙江卷
)
经典教育资源（一）
经典教育资源
Last
October
，
while tending her
garden in Mora
，
Sweden
，
Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful
of small __1. carrots__ (carrot) and
was about to throw them away. But something made
her look
closer
，
and she
noticed a __2. shiny/shining__ (shine) object.
Yes
，
there beneath the leafy
top
of one tiny carrot was her
long
－
lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson
screamed
__3.
so
__
loudly
that
her
daughter
came
running
from
the
house.
“She
thought
I had hurt __4.
myself__ (I)
，”says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years __5.
earlier__ (early)
，
Pahlsson
had removed the diamond ring __6. to cook__
(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put
the ring back on later
，
it
was gone. She suspected that one
of her
three
daughters
—
then te
n
，
eight
，
and six
—
had picked
it
up
，
but the girls
said they
hadn
’
t.
Pahlsson
and
her
husband
__7.
searched__
(search)
the
kitchen
，
checking
every
corner
，
but
turned
up nothing. “I gave
up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She
never replaced it.
Pahlsson
and her husband now think the ring probably got
__8. swept__ (sweep) into a pile of
kitchen
rubbish
and
was
spread
over
the
garden
，
__9.
where__
it
remained
until
the
carrot
’
s
leafy
top accidentally
sprouted (
生长
) through it.
For Pahlsson
，
its return was
__10. a__ wonder.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。丢失多年的钻
戒竟然在主人打理花园时不经意地出现了。这多么令人激
动啊！
?
解析：
考查名词复数。
a
handful
of
一把，几个，后
接可数名词的复数形式。
a
handful
of
carrots
几个胡萝卜。
?
解析：
考
查词性转换之动词变为形容词。空格处修饰名词
object
，
故用形容词。
shine
的形容词形
式
为
shiny
或
shining
，意为“闪闪发光的”。
?
解析：
考
查副词。分析句子结构可知，
so
与后面的
that
构成句型
so. . . that. . .
，意为“如
此……以至于……”。
so
修饰副词
loudly
。
?
解析：
考查反身代词。句意为“她原本以为我伤到了自己”。
?
解析：
考
查副词的比较级。
sixteen years earlier
意为“早在
16
年前”。
?
解析：
考
查非谓语动词之动词不定式。莉娜当时摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，故用动词不定式表目的。
?
解析：
考
查时态。该句中
but
后的
turne
d
up
使用了过去式，
search
是与之并列的谓语动词，故也
应使用过去式。
< br>
?
解析：
考查
get
done
结构。get swept“被扫掉”。
?
解析：
考
查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的先
行词
the garden
，且从句缺少地点状语，故用
where
引导该定语从句。
1
0
解析：
考查冠词。
a
wonder
一个奇迹。
○
4
(2015·全国Ⅰ)
Yangsh
uo
，
China
It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
__1.
arrived__
(arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.
But
I
didn
’
经典教育资源（一）
经典教育资源
t care. A few hours __2.
before/earlier__
，
I
’
d
been at home in Hong
Kong
，
with __3. its__ (it)
choking smog.
Here
，
the air was clean and
fresh
，
even with the rain.
I
’
d skipped
nearby Guilin
，
a dream place
for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops
and dark waters of the Li River __4.
that/which__ are pictured by artists in so many
Chinese __5.
paintings__ (painting). In
stead
，
I
’
d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin
，
it
’
s only an hour away __6. by__ car and
offers all the scenery of the
better
－
known city.
Yangshuo __7. is__ (be) really
beautiful. A study of travelers __8. conducted__
(conduct) by
the website TripAdvisor
names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations
in the world. And the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.
Abercrombie
&
Kent
，
a
travel
company in Hong
Kong
，
says it __9.
regularly__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here
for people
__10. living__ (live) in
Shanghai and Hong Kong.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。
?
解析：
句
意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
?
解析：
句
意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里。注意不可以用
ago
。<
/p>
?
解析：<
/p>
句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用
its
。
?
解析：
句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为
< br>Li River
，在从句中作主语。
?
解析：
句
意：在如此多的中国绘画中。
painting
为可数名词，注
意用复数形式。
?
解析：
句意：乘汽车只需要
1
个小时。
by car
乘汽车。
?
解析：
句
意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。
?
解析：
句
意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。
?
解析：
句
意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。用副词修饰动词。
1
0
解析：
句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。
○
模拟题组
1
(2018·洛阳市一模
)
The
Palace Museum
，
known as the
Forbidden City
，
is the __1.
largest__ (large) and most well
__2.
reserved__ (reserve)
imperial(
皇帝的
) residence in
China today. It is divided into an outer
and an inner court with a rectangular
shape,961 meters long from north to south and 753
meters
in __3. width__ (wide) from east
to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming
Dynasty
，
and
it
__4. was rebuilt__ (rebuild) and repaired many
times in the past. I was so excited to visit
it __5. with__ my family last summer
vacation. After we passed through the Front
Gate
，
a lot of
palaces
appeared.
The
tour
guide
told
us
there
were
almost
8,700
rooms
in
the
Palace
Museum.
During
the
Ming <
/p>
Dynasty
，
constructi
on
began
in
1406.
__6.
It__
took
14
years
to
build
the
Forbidden
City.
I
was
__7.
really__
(real)
surprised
that
the
workers
could
build
it
so
well
__8.
that__
even
today
it is not out of style. I could not
remember all the names of the
buildings
，
but I took
hundreds
经典教育资源（一）
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