-
历年高考语法填空真题
2014
-
2017
1.
（
2017
全国
Ⅰ<
/p>
）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the
food service industry toward lower fat content and
less salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community
（医学界）
61
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart disease—the very thing the
medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt
are very important parts of a diet. They are
required
63
(process) the food
that we
eat, to recover from injury and for several other
bodily functions. When fat and salt
64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as
if is missing something. As
65
result, people
will eat
more food to try to make up
for that something missing. Even
66
(bad),
the amount of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
67
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
68
(eat) more fast food people will get
more salt and fat than they need in their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your
meals will reduce the urge to
snack(
吃点心
) between meals
and will improve the taste of
your food. However, be
69
(care) not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like anything,
it is possible to have too much of both,
70
is not good for the health.
2.
（
2
017
全国
Ⅰ
）阅读下面短文，在空白
处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first
underground passenger railway in the world opened
in London. It ran for just
under seven
kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
__61__(crowd) on the roads above as
they travelled to and __________62__
work. It took three years to complete and was
built using an
interesting method. This
included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the
track and then building a
strong roof
over___64___ top. When all those had been done,
the road surface was replaced.
Steam
engines
___65__(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
However,
the
railway quickly proved to be a great
success and within six months, more than 25,000
people were
using___67__ every
day.
Later,
engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways
in a system of deep tunnels
(
隧道）
,
which
became
known
to
the
tube.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
___69___
(introduce) of
electric
-
powered engines and
lifts. The central London Railway was one of the
most
___70___(success) of these new
lines, and was opened in 1900. It had
white
-
painted tunnels and
bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.
3.
（
2
017
全国
Ⅰ
）阅读下面短文，在空白
处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
She looks like any
other schoolgirl,
fresh
-
faced and full of
life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to
challenge
of
her
new
A
-
level
course .But
unlike
school
friends
,1
6
-
year
-
old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half
-
term
61 ________
(rest). Instead, she is earning $$6500 a
day as
62 __________
model in
New
Y
ork.
Sarah
63 __________
(tell) that she could be
Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars
in
the
new
year.
Her
father
Peter
44,wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
fulltime
But
Sarah,
64
_______
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models
wants
65_________
(prove)
that
she
has
brains as well as
beauty. She is determined to carry on with her
66_________
(educate).
She
has turned down several
67_______
(invitation) to star at shows in order
to concentrate on
her studies After
school she plans to take a year off to model full
time before going to university to get a
degree
68___________
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says,
69 ___________
(come)
first.
I
don't
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is
70
_________
(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle is a little
unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall
back on when I can't model my more.
4.
（
2016
全国
Ⅰ
）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或
括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,
Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But
for
tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited
backstage at the not
-
for
-
profit Panda Base, where ticket
money helps pay for research, I_____62_
_______
（
allow
）
to get up close to these cute animals at
the
600
-
acre
centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
__63_________(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the
mid
-
1980s, ____65_________ I
was the
first
Western
TV
reporter__66_______
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from starvation in
the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include
____67______(introduce) British
visitors
to
the
120
-
plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively thr
ee
-
month
-
< br>old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it)
mother. The nursery team switches him
every few __69______( day) with his sister so that
while
one is being
bottle
-
fed, __70____ other
is with mum
-
she never
suspects.
5.
（
2016
全国卷
Ⅰ
）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
If you feel stressed by
responsibilities at work, you should take a step
back and identify
（识别）
those
of
61___ ____
(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most
important tasks first so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
62
________
(achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
63
___
(be) often
acceptable.
Most
of us are more focused
64
our tasks in the morning
than we are later in the day. So get
an
early start and try to be as productive
65_____
possible before lunch. This will give
you the
confidence you need to get you
through the afternoon and go home feeling
accomplished.
Recent
66
(study) show that we are
far more productive at work if we take short
breaks
67
______
(regular).
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
68
while,
exercising, or doing something you
enjoy.
If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you'll
be
less
likely
69_____
(bring) your work home. It could be
anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but
whatever it is,
70_______
(make )sure it's a relief from daily
stress rather than another thing to worry
about.
6.
（
2016
全国卷
Ⅰ
）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia,
especially the so
-
called
“rice
bowl” cultures of
China, Japan, Korea,
41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks are
usually two long, thin pieces
of
wood or bamboo.
They
can also
be made of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.
Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.
Truly
elegant
chopsticks
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