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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后习题答案

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2021-03-03 00:50
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2021年3月3日发(作者:ratte)


Unit



1



Where


there


is


a


will,


there


is


a


way.


This


proverb


means


that


if


you


are


really


determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will


1)F.



eventually



find a way to


do it well. The



2) r



point


is


that


you must have the will to


achieve


success.



Ninety


percent


of


the


failures


that


occur


are


due


to


the


fact


that


there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something,


but they do not make any


3) or


to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they


use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.





On


many


occasions,


people


tend


to


4)




every


minute


obstacle,


making


the


objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get


rid of the


5) aps


and achieve their goals.





Only those with a(n)


6)N. committed


and focused will and spirit can fight their way


to


final


victory.


Many


a


famous


man


has


the


same


experience.


They


have


7)ed



their


prestige


because


they


have


had


the


will


to


8)end



apparently insuperable (


无法克服的


) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and


inventors


have


manged


to


succeed


because


they


possess


a


fierce


will,


which


has


helped them to accomplish major


9)K. feats


.





Therefore,


we


can


see


that


the


main


thing


which


one


needs


is


a


strong


will.


Weak


-


willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the


10) est


use


of force against them. Strong


-


willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all


odds and will make it a point to succeed.








如今, 很多年轻人不再选择



稳定



的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智


慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年 创业(


young


entrepreneurship


)是未来国家经济


活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就 业机会、改善大家的生活,


从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济 升级换代的力量。


尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业 支持,这


更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。










Nowadays, many young people no longer choose



stable




jobs. Instead, they


prefer


to


start


their


own


businesses


and


realize


their


self


-


value


through


their


own


wisdom


and


efforts.


Young


entrepreneurship


is


the


source


of


national


economic


vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases


job opportunities, improves people



s life, but it is also good for the country in the


long


term.


Entrepreneurs


are


a


driving


force


in


upgrading


China



s


economy.


Especially


for


the


time


being,


our


country


is


encouraging


people


to


start


their


own


businesses


and


make


innovations


and


giving


policy


support


for


medium


and


small


businesses.


This


further


arouses


young


people's


enthusiasm


to


start


their


own


businesses.




Unit




2



Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process


that is


1)K. characterized


by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of


how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating


2)D. aspects


of the adolescent


years is the tendency for self


-


focus and a decrease in the


3)


of focus we



1


have for the feelings and needs of others.




While these changes are fairly universal,


those of us who were born with a shy temperament (


性格


) can carry the adolescent


fears, which may never


4)J. recede


, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes


our brains to react forcibly when


5) d


to the stress of sudden awareness of our


peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear


of


exposure


or


embarrassment


as


highly


dangerous.


This


may


result


in


a(n)



6)


s



circle


for


many


years:


excessive


self


-


consciousness


and


inhibition


when


you feel you are being observed.





To cope with the problem, I would like to


7) nge


you to strive for increased


focus on other people, in place of your


8) ive


focus on yourself. Yes, I know,


this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control


or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (


聚光灯


). But if you begin to


build


a


new


response,


in



9)on



to


your


fears,


you


will


gradually


build


up


a


stronger


and


more


positive


response.


Remember,


don't


let


self


-

< br>consciousness



10)


ze


you! Be courageous!




实现中华 民族伟大复兴



rejuvenation


是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,


我们


称之为


“中国梦”



其基本内 涵是实现国家富强、


民族振兴、


人民幸福。

中国梦,


是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:


只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获


得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决 心迈向繁荣,而不是


依赖于社会和他人的援助。


每个中国人都是 中国梦的参与者和创造者。


中国梦是


民族的梦,也是每个中国人 的梦。







Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream,


has


been


the


greatest


Chinese


expectation


since


modern


times.


It


basically


means


achieving


prosperity


for


the


country,


renewal


of


the


nation


and


happiness


for


the


people,


thus


ensuring


that


every


enterprising


Chinese


carries,


generation


after


generation,


the


firm


conviction


that


a


better


life


is


accomplished


through


persistent


effort.


People


should


achieve


their


prosperity


through


diligence,


courage,


creativity


and


determination


instead


of


aid


from


society


or


other


people.


Each


individual


is


a


participant


and


a


designer


in


the


cause


of


realizing


the


Chinese


Dream,


for


it


is


a


dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.




Unit



3



Audrey


Hepburn


was


a


beautiful


actress


and


model,


who


became


one


of


the


most


successful and well


-


known actresses in the film


1)C. domain.





She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to


2)I.


define


a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (


小精灵似的


) beauty. Today's


3)F.


popularity


of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although


she appeared frail (


脆弱的


), she was


4)L. mentally


strong. At the end of her acting


career when she entered a(n)


5) atic


career as a Goodwill Ambassador for


UNICEF, she was so solidly


6) ted


to her cause that she was held in highest


esteem (


尊重


) by even the most hardened politicians.






Audrey


originally


started


working


for


UNICEF


in


1954,


doing


radio


presentations.


She always said it was happy to


7)


her life to helping impoverished (


穷困的


)



2


children


after


her


own


good


fortune


in


8)N.


surviving



the


hardship


of


the


Nazi


occupation


of


Holland.


She


began


her


permanent


ambassadorship


in


1988


and


9)


ed


on trips


to


many countries. She was always positive:



places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they


see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening.


1992, her


10) tarian


work with those in need was recognized when she was


awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture


Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.





水墨画(


ink and wash painting


)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国


画的代表。它大约始 于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其


间经历了不断的发展、


提高和完善。


水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特


色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,使


作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。


水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象,


从而达到独特的审美效果。


水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,


甚至被认为


是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。

< br>



Ink


and


wash


painting,


one


of


the


unique


traditional


art


forms


of


China,


is


representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and


then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand


years,


it


has


experienced


constant


development,


improvement


and


perfection.


The


tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and


ink,


are


characteristic


of


Chinese


culture


and


closely


related


to


the


features


of


the


paintings.


For


example,


the


mixing


of


water


and


ink


creates


different


shades


of


dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink,


and


rice


paper


enables


such


paintings


to


convey


rich


images,


and


hence


to


achieve


unique aesthetic effects.


Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of


Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level


of Oriental paintings.




Unit



4




would


you


leave


behind


your


comfortable


bed,


your


home,


your


family


and


friends? Why do you want to go alone?


period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and


1)


plate


the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once


you step outside of your


2) t


zone.




My first overseas trip was at 14 years


old,


which


3)


d


my


curiosity


for


the


world.


Since


finishing


high


school


I


have


4) ed


through various countries and been amazed by all the


5) e



cultures


scattered


around


the


globe.


My


eyes


are


my


greatest


asset


as


they


have


6)


sed



the


most


beautiful


scenes


that


replay


in


my


mind


every


day:


7)C.


stunning


landscapes, friendly locals, breath


-


taking architecture, and food that makes


your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n)


8) e


.





Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most


9)L. positive


way. I know how to


depend


on


myself,


go


out


and


meet


people,


and


not


let


anyone


else's


expectations


10)N. dictate


my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I



3


am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain,


hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and


eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go.




丽江地处云南省西 北部,


境内多山。


丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下,


是一座风景


秀丽的历史文化名城,


也是我国保存完好 的少数民族古城之一。


丽江古城始建于


南宋,距今约有


800


年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久,而且民族众多,少数民族人


口占全区人口的半数以上。


随着丽江旅游业的发展,

< br>到丽江古城观光游览的中外


游客日益增多。


1997



12


月,丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得 成功,填补了中


国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。




Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang,


located at


the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain,


is


a town of scenic


beauty and


known for its history and culture. It is also a well


-


preserved old town with features of


ethnic


minorities.


The


construction


work


of


the


old


town


was


started


from


the


Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long


history, but also it boasts many ethnicminorities who make up over a half of the total


population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang


is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997,


the


old


town


succeeded


in


applying


to


be


named


a


World


Cultural


Heritage


Site,


filling the gap of lacking a noted historical


and cultural


city in


China


on the World


Cultural Heritage List.





Unit



5



In


a


study


conducted


in


the


UK,


it


was


found


that


only


four


out


of


every


five


1)


ees



were


happy


at


work.


Surprisingly,


contrary


to


popular


2)F.


notion


,


friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love


for the work, have been found to be the


3) y


causes of happiness at work. So,


how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time,


4)


a sense of joy on


the


job?


Here


is


one


of


the


tips


to


help


you


on


your


way


to


finding


happiness


and


complete job satisfaction in the workplace.






Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it


5) ts


an attitude,


though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your


6)H.


motivations


and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on


7) ry


rewards


or material gain. Dwelling on (


老是想着


) the good


8)N. aspects


of the work rather


than rattling on and on (



...


喋喋不休


) about what makes you unhappy is the basic


key to happiness. Negativity and


9)E. gossiping


about bad things may be easy, but it


is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca


Reigler puts it,


10) ble


,


or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same.




中国是茶的故乡,也是 茶文化的发源地。自古以来,茶就被誉为中华民族的“国


饮”


。 无论是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋书画诗酒茶”


,还是平民百姓生活中的“柴


米油盐酱醋茶”


,茶都是必备品。同时,中国又是文明古国,礼仪之邦。凡是 来


了客人或朋友,


沏茶、


敬茶的礼仪必 不可少。


随着中外文化交流和商业贸易的发



4


展,


中国茶及茶文化传向了全世界 。


现在五大洲有不少国家种茶,


也有很多国家

< br>从中国进口茶。


中国茶和中国的丝绸及瓷器一样,


已经成 为中国在全世界的代名


词。










China


is


the


hometown


of


tea


and


the


birthplace


of


tea


culture.


Since


ancient


times,


tea


has


been


known


as


the



drink


of


China.


In


both


the


Chinese


scholars'


seven


daily


necessities,


namely


music,


chess,


calligraphy,


painting,


poetry,


wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy


sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a


country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and


serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of


cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese


tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five


continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea,


like Chinese silk and chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.




Unit



6



World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It


involved


a


vast


majority


of


the


world's


nations,


including


all


of


the


great


powers,


eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(


轴心国


).


It


was


the


most


1)


ing



and


widespread


war


in


human


history,


with



2)N.


innumerable



people


serving


in


military


units.


In


a


state


of


war


the


major


participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the


service


of


the


war


effort,


erasing(


消除


)


the


3)


ction



between


civilian


and


military resources. Estimates for the total number of


4)F. casualties


of the war vary,


because


many


deaths


went


5)


rded


.


Most


suggest


that


some


60


million


people


died


in


the


war.


Many


civilians


died


because


of


disease,


starvation,


and



6)


res


.




The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II


altered


the


political


alignment(


结盟


)


and


social


structure


of


the


world.


The


United


Nations was established to


7)


international cooperation and prevent future


conflicts.


The


Soviet


Union


and


the


United


States


emerged


as


rival


superpowers,


setting the


8)B. stage


for the so


-


called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years.


Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to


9) e


, while


the


dec olonization(


非殖民地化


)


of


Asia


and


Africa


began.


Most


countries


whose


industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration,


especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to


10) ize


post


-


war relations.




《孙子兵法》



The


Art


of


War


)是我国古代著名的军事家(


strategist


) 孙武的著


作。


它既是一部经典的军事著作,

又是一部光辉的哲学著作,


是我国灿烂的古代


文化中一份珍 贵的遗产。


孙武在书中揭示了一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律,



出了一套完整的军事理论体系。


这一理论体系不仅深受战国以 来历代军事家的重


视和推崇,


对他们的军事思想和实践产生了重 要的影响,


而且在世界军事思想领


域也拥有广泛的影响,享有极 高的声誉。







The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A



5


classic work not


only of military value but


also


of


great


philosophical


significance,


The


Art


of


War


is


a


precious


heritage


of


brilliant


ancient


Chinese


culture.


Sun


Wu


disclosed


in


his


book


a


series


of


military


rules


and


principles,


and


put


forward


a


complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists


since


the


Warring


States


Period


and


exerted


strong


impacts


on


their


thought


and


practice.


Moreover,


it


has


yielded


a


worldwide


influence


in


the


field


of


military


thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.






Unit



7



The American economy is built on credit. In the last decade, however, cheap credit


made it too easy for people to buy houses based on pure speculation that real estate


value


would


endlessly


continue


to


increase.


But


the


housing


1)




set


off


a


chain reaction in our economy. Individuals and investors could no longer resell their


homes


for


a


quick


profit,


2)


ges



no


longer


became


affordable


for


many


homeowners,


and


thousands


of


mortgages


defaulted(


违约


),


leaving


investors


and


financial institutions to face the terrible consequences.



Iconic, isn’t it? Yes, it is true that credit got us into this mess, but it is also true that


our economy is


3) ibly


unstable right now, and being that it is built on credit,


it needs an inflow of cash or it could come


4) ng


down. This is something no


one wants


to


see


as it would


5)


through our economy and into the world


markets in a matter of hours, potentially causing a worldwide recession.



Credit in and of itself is not a bad thing. Credit


6) es


growth and jobs. Poor


use


of


credit


,


however,


can


be


7)


rophic


,


which


is


what


we


are


on


the


8)




of


seeing


now.


So


long


as


the


rescue


plan


comes


with


changes


to


lending


regulations


and


more


9)


ght



of


the


industry,


there


is


potential


to


10)


ize


the market, which is what everyone wants. Whether or not it works is to


be seen, but as it has already been voted on and passed, we should all hope it does.




上海自贸区



Shanghai Free Trade Zone



是中国政府于


2013


年设立在上海的自由


贸易区。上海自贸区总 面积为


28.78


平方公里,是中国大陆境内第一个自由贸易< /p>


区,也是进行一系列经济改革的“试验田”


testing ground



。设立上海自贸区是


顺应全球经贸发展新趋势,


实行更加积极主动开放战略的一项重大举 措。


其主要


任务是为全面深化改革开放探索新路径、

< p>
积累新经验。


上海自贸区作为试点



pilot


project


,是中国经济的“试金石”



touchstone



,将为深化改革、促进经济活力


起到积极的 推动作用。






Shanghai


Free


Trade


Zone


is


a


free


trade


zone


in


Shanghai


that


was


launched


in


2013


by


the


Chinese


government.


Covering


an


area


of


28.78


square


kilometers,


Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China's mainland, and is regarded


as a


trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening


-


up strategy


under


the


new


global


economic


and


trade


situation.


It


undertakes


a


major


task


to


explore new ways and


accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform


and


opening


up


in


an


all


-


round


way.


As


a


pilot


project,


Shanghai


Free


Trade


Zone


will


become a



6


reforms and boosting economic vigor.






Unit



8



Laughter


is


a(n)


1)


tic



response


to


being


touched


by


a


tickle(


搔痒


)




a


natural response from the child. This puts the tickler in


2)


of how much or


how long the child laughs. We adults don’t read children’s minds, but we often have


a(n)


3) ption


that we can. So we usually think we ‘re aware of what’s too


much


tickling


and


when


to


stop.


But


it


is


possible


to


trap


our


children


without


knowing it. We parents become


4) ed


to tickling because it seems to be a(n)


5)


shortcut to laughter. We wish that our children are happy and love us, and


tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured.



Rather


than


forcing


laughter


in


this


way,


we


can


6)




upon


them


inner


confidence if we will get down on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical


7)


t


with us. If we find ways to give them much of the power, our children will


laugh and laugh. Games like “I have a hundred hugs for you!” or “Where’s Jared? I


know he’s around here somewhere.” let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch


them, or try to find them, or try to


8)


them off our backs, and fail over and


over.



The


physical


contact


that


requires


more


creativity


than


tickling


allows


us


to


9)




around,


to


press


our


heads


against


their


stomachs


here


and


there


for


a


second, and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape. We get


our


affection


across


without


trapping


our


children. And


we


give


them


chance


to


be


inventive as they use their


10) ect


to figure out a hundred ways to outsmart us.





中央电视台春节联欢晚会(简称“ 春晚”


)自


1983


年开办以来,已成 为中国人


文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。虽然众口难调,


但必须承认的是,


“春晚”已成为公众所不可缺少的“新民俗”


。春晚不仅是一台


晚会,更是一种仪式与象征,一种文化与标签 ,一种情感与寄托。随着时代发展


及新媒体的出现,观众的选择和需求日渐多样化,


“春晚”也在与时俱进,以满


足大众日益增长的文化需求。






The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started


in


1983,


has


become


an


indispensable


cultural


consumer


product


and


a


cultural


symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it's hard to satisfy the tastes


of


all


the


people,


it


has


to


be


admitted


that


the


Spring


Festival


Gala


has


become


a



more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and


a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the


emerging


of


new


media,


the


audiences


are


having


more


diversified


choices


and


demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times


to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.








7


Unit



1



1.



Most cities in


the country


have introduced


“Clean Air


Zones”



whereby


factories


and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.



这个国家的大部分城市都引 入了“洁净空气区”


,因此工厂和家庭住户只被允许


使用无烟燃 料。



2.



He


knows


that


the



pursuit



of


social


status


can


consume


vast


amounts


of


his


time and effort.



他知道追求社会地位会消耗掉他大量的时间和精力。



3.



The doctors are


at


a loss because so far no medicine has been found to



inhibit




the spread of the disease.


< /p>


医生们都束手无策,因为到目前为止还没有发现能够阻止这种疾病传播的药物。

< p>


4.



We see many special education directors trying to



maintain



the quality of their


programs with much less money and much smaller staff.



我们看到很多特殊教育主管们 在资金和人手都减少的情况下仍尽量维持着原有


的教学质量。



5.



People there are told it is their



patriotic



duty to support the national economy


by buying their own products.



那 里的人们被告知,购买国货支持本国经济是他们应尽的爱国职责。



6.



Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and



transcended



the conventional ideas of


his time.



达尔文的思想既是基于那个时代的传统思想,同时又超越了那 些思想。



7.



In


spite


of


all


your



endeavors


,


there


may


be


times


when


you


encounter


difficulties in the training process.



尽管你很努力,有时也会在培训过程中遇到困难。



8.



My


advice


to


Mr.


Stewart


is


to


think


carefully


before


entering


into


a


career


in


medicine, as this is


a field


which requires


a lot


of



dedication



and long working


hours.


< br>我对斯图尔特先生的建议是,


在入职医药领域之前一定要三思,

< br>因为干这一行需


要很强的奉献精神,而且工作时间也长。



9.



Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and


could bring



prestige



and economic benefits.


< p>
大部分中国父母都会选择那些稳定的、名声好的、挣钱多的工作。



10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to



nominate



someone to act for them,


should they become incapable of looking after themselves.



< br>如果一个年纪大的人无法照顾自己,


他可以指派一个人来代理自己,


这是符合法


律规定的。




Unit



2



1.



Kids


are


more


likely


to



intervene



in


a


situation


if


they


believe


their


parents


expect them to help.



如果他们确信父母需要他们的帮助,孩子很愿意插手。



2.



The


first


lesson


I


learned


as


a


newcomer


for


the


company


was


never


to


underestimate



the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.



作为公司的 新人,我学到的第一课就是,不要低估职业发展将面临的困难程度。




8


3.



Just


as


I


started


to


think


that


I


was


never


going


to


get


well,


the


illness


began


to



recede


.



正当我认为我的病好不起来的时候,疾病开始消退了。



4.



Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first


choice and I



deem



it a great honor if I could study in your department.



不管决定是什么,


我想让你知道贵系是我的第一选择并且我认为如果能在贵系学


习是极大 的荣幸。



5.



During one particularly



bleak



moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind


said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and


you’ll lose your dreams.”



在职业生涯暗淡的一刻,一位同事对我说:


“如果追随梦想,金钱自 然会来,相


反,你将失去你的梦想。




6.



Unless we can find a way to


appraise


nature and then invest in protecting it, our


basic life


-


support systems are going to collapse.



除非我们能找到一种 方法来评估自然并投资保护它,


否则我们的基本生命保障系


统将 会崩溃。



7.



The


blizzard(


暴风雪


)


moved


south,


turning


into


an


icy


rain


that


paralyzed



the


airports for three days.



暴风雪向南移动,变成冰冷的雨,使机场陷入瘫痪三天。



8.



In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the


following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant


symptoms


.



在介绍中我们已经分析了疾病的部分起因,


在接下来的章节中我们将会关注疾病


的不同症状。



9.



In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there


was great



dismay



in the family who went through it.



在那些日子里,


任何情况下的 离婚都是社会无法接受的。


那些经历了离婚的家庭


都有很多苦楚 。



10.



Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the



brink


of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.



每次她谈及找工作被 拒绝的事情都似乎要哭出来,我会快速转到下一个话题。




Unit



3



1.



As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n)


integral


part of human


nature.



正如很多作者指出,迁移的冲动是人性的组成部分。



2.



Children


should


be


allowed


to


cherish


those


few


years


of


innocence


before


they


have to learn the truth about the real world.



孩子们应该珍 惜童真的时光,之后他们不得不学习面对这个真实的世界。



3.



He has been


afflicted


by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died


two weeks ago.



因为 可怕的疾病,他一直饱受折磨,他最好的朋友也因此疾病于两周前去世。



4.



The


results


of


the


survey


are



noteworthy



and


useful


despite


being


from


a


small


sample.



虽然来自小样本,但调查结果是值得注目且有价值的。





9


5.



The


director


said


that


they


needed


a


young


actress


who


could


portray



someone


who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.



导演说他们需要一个能 把这个既自卑又自信的角色表现得淋漓尽致的女演员。



6.



Praise


must


be


used


wisely


to



compliment


students


who


perform


up


to


expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.



应智慧地去表扬那些已达到目标的学生,同时 鼓励他们发挥最高水平。



7.



In the


domain


of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to


be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.



在科研 领域,


一个公认的事实是科学出版物必须书面翻译成英文发表、


承认和引


用。



8.



He received a(n)


anonymous


call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he


didn’t pay the money.



他收到一通匿名电话威胁说如果不支付这笔钱将会披露他的所有事情。



9.



The movie presents Lincoln as a strong


-


willed,


conscientious


man who led the US


through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.



电影展现出林 肯作为一个坚强的,


有责任心的人带领美国度过了道德、


宪法和 政


治危机。



10.



It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n)


perpetual


concern for this young couple.



家庭的健康和福利是这对年轻情侣永恒关心的问题,这是可以 理解的。




Unit



4



1.



Although secondary education is


compulsory


, parents are not required to send their


children to state schools.



即使中等教育是强制性的,但 也没有要求家长们将子女送到公立学校。



2.



The


economic


situation


has


been


worsening,


causing


economists


to


contemplate



whether the present policies are sustainable.



日益恶化的经济状况使得经济学家 们深思当前的政策是否继续可行。



3.



He was found guilty and was


imprisoned


in the Tower of London, where he died


very quickly, aged only 47.



他被判有罪 被囚禁在伦敦塔,在那里它他很快死就死去了,年仅


47


岁。< /p>



4.



It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to


globalize


more and more areas of


the


world,


and


that


e


-


commerce


and


e


-


entertainment


are


going


to


go


for


more


and


more markets.



显然,


互联网的未来是使越来越多的地区全球化,


电子商务和电子娱乐将会获得


越来越多的市场。



5.



However, your current losses should soon be


offset


by gains; the fund will produce


a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine


-


month period.



然而,


你当前的损失 会很快被收益所抵消,


这笔资金将会在


9


个月的时间里产生


11.6%


的收益。



6.



Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the


other girls would


groan


their envy.



由于她个子高又苗条,


所 有衣服穿在她身上都很好看,


其他女孩会发出嫉妒的叹


息声。< /p>





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