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Unit 7
1.
Lame (l.2) (Note 1): weak;
unsatisfactory
站不住脚的;差劲的,蹩脚的
E.g.:
a lame excuse
站不住脚的借口
lame
counterfeits of the original
原件的拙劣复制品
Sleeping too long is a lame excuse for
being late.
睡过了头不能成为迟到的充足理由。
lame duck
无能者
lame-brain
[
美俚
]
笨蛋
,
傻瓜
lame as a tree
极跛的
lamely: feebly, weakly,
unsatisfactorily
2.
paradoxical
(l.5): seemingly self-contradictory; incongruous;
puzzling
paradox
(n.):
a
seemingly
contradictory
statement
that
may
nonetheless
be
true
似是而非的评论;看起来自相矛盾但可能正确的说法
E.g.:
It
is
a
paradox
that
racial
discrimination
and
protection
of
human
rights
should coexist in the same
country.
3.
seductive (l.6) (Note 6): attractive;
charming; captivating
a seductive smile
诱人的微笑
a seductive
offer
有吸引力的提议
※
Use seductive
very carefully. When seductive is used to describe
a woman, the
word has a derogatory
connotation.
4.
pedagogical (l.7): teaching
pedagogy
教学法;教育学
5.
wary (l.10): heedful; careful;
cautious; distrustful; guarded;
suspicious
谨慎的,小心翼翼的;警惕的
E.g.:
Having been taken in several times by
street pedlars, he is now very wary of
them.
6.
facility
(l.11) (Note 9):
quality
which
makes learning or
doing
things easy or
simple; absence of difficulty or effort
熟练,灵巧;技巧,技能;流畅
E.g.:
play the piano with
facility
技巧娴熟地弹钢琴
facility of style
流畅的文体
7.
set / turn
adrift (l.15): leave (someone or a boat) to float
on the water
, without
direction
使(船)漂流;使漂泊着没有着落;撇弃
…
于不顾
E.g.:
The sailors, after
quarrelling with their captain, set him adrift on
the ocean
in an open boat.
8.
lose prestige
(l.16): lose significance, lose prominence
9.
on the
defensive (l.19)(Note 15): prepared for
disapproval or attack; acting in
a way
that is intended to protect oneself
防御立场;被动
E.g. We
took a defensive attitude in the negotiation.
我们在谈判时取守势。
defensive war
保卫战
,
自卫战
defensive
works
防御工事
Ant.
on the offensive
10.
demean (l.22): (formal) lower in the
opinion of oneself or others
降低
…
的身份;有辱
…
的人格;贬损
E.g.:
demean oneself by taking a bribe
因受贿而为人不齿
11.
overtone
(l.22):
things
that
are
suggested
but
not
shown
or
stated
clearly;
implication;
connotation
弦外之音,含蓄之意;暗示
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